特許の英語（特許翻訳分野）

was being maintained

The zearalenone was added to the saturated acetic anhydride while it was being maintained at about 0.degree. to about -5.degree.C. with a dry ice-acetone bath.
US Pat. 3954805 - Commercial Solvents Corporation

Therein, by means of special equipment, an aqueous phosphatizing solution was sprayed onto a metal article, while the article was being maintained in a vapor degreasing zone.
US Pat. 4070521 - Diamond Shamrock Corporation

In Example II, a core was prepared in a manner similar to Example I and saturated with nitrogen at 2170 kilopascals. While the heater was being maintained at 232.degree.-245.degree. C. superheated pentane at 232.degree. C. was injected.
US Pat. 4450913 - Texaco Inc.

while being maintained

Also, the proportions given may be modified, for example, .+-.10% and .+-.25%, while still being maintained within the ranges given in the specification.
US Pat. 4487757 - Colgate-Palmolive Company

The mixture was agitated while being maintained at about 120.degree. C. for 2 hours to drive off the solvent and then allowed to cool to room temperature to yield the coated carrier particles.
US Pat. 5061593 - Eastman Kodak Company

In a preferred embodiment, it has been shown that it may be advantageous to have the coupling cover protrude slightly above the plane formed by the air plenum walls 104, 106 such that the surface profile of the air plenum/coupling cover arrangement is concave, protruding slightly toward the region of contact with the photoreceptor belt 10, while being maintained in contact with the tip 99 of horn 92.
US Pat. 5512989 - Xerox Corporation

The refrigerant then enters a condenser, wherein heat is liberated to its environment causing the refrigerant to transform into its saturated liquid state while being maintained at a substantially constant pressure.
Thereafter, the refrigerant enters the evaporator and absorbs heat from its environment, causing the refrigerant to transform into its vapor state while being maintained at a substantially constant pressure.
US Pat. 6321547 - Kidwell Environmental Ltd., Inc.

適用する be applicable to

また、一対の基板１１，１２の双方が透明な基板である透過型の液晶表示素子について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、一対の基板１１，１２の一方のみを透明な基板として反射型の液晶表示素子に適用することもできる。

In the foregoing embodiments, the transmissive liquid crystal display devices in each of which both the substrates 11 and 12 serving as a pair are transparent. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Only one of the substrates 11 and 12 may be transparent. Then, the present invention is applicable to a reflective liquid crystal display device.

特許公表２００７－５１６４６４
WO2005071477 （英文は日本人による翻訳：英文は参考程度に）
より

process flow for

Structure and process flow for fabrication of dual gate floating body integrated MOS transistors
US Pat. 6392271

The present invention relates to fabrication techniques for integrated circuit structures and, in particular, to a self-aligned process flow for thermally driving phosphorous from a phosphorous oxychloride (POCl.sub.3) layer into underlying polysilicon to establish a desired conductivity level in the polysilicon.
US Pat. 5843834

FIG. 3 illustrates a sequence of steps in a first NAND process flow for making a NAND type flash memory device according to the invention.
US Pat. 6362049

This second user 24 may then create and maintain the process flow for this job by specifying the process entities 500 that this job requires.
US Pat. 5321605

usability

●enhance the usability
This greatly enhances the usability of the call forwarding option.
(US Pat. 6463145 - Microsoft Corporation)

The ability of Nomad devices to receive and execute a variety of different applets, including applets designed by third parties, is another key feature that enhances the usability of these devices.
(US Pat. 6128012 - Microsoft Corporation)

●improve the usability
Such a methodology improves the usability of link operations.
(US Pat. 5581760 - Microsoft Corporation)

This gives the user immediate feedback after an entry error has been made, which improves the usability of the system.
(US Pat. 5247614 - International Business Machines Corporation)

と連動して

発光駆動電流の値は個々の画素を生じる個々の発光要素を独立的に連続して発光させる際に測定された後、入力画素データに対応する画素と連動して、上記の発光駆動電流値に基づく個々の入力画素データについて輝度が補正される。

The value of the light-emission drive current flowing when causing each light-emission elements bearing each pixel to independently emit light in succession is measured, then the luminance is corrected for each input pixel data based on the above light- emission drive current values, associated with the pixels corresponding to the input pixel data.
特許公表２００７－５１４９６６
WO2005055186
より

be comprised of

最も単純な形態において、有機ＥＬデバイスはホール注入のためのアノード、電子注入のためのカソードおよび光の発光を生じる電荷再結合を支持するこれらの電極の間にサンドイッチされた有機媒体からなる。

In simplest form, an organic EL device is comprised of an anode for hole injection, a cathode for electron injection, and an organic medium sandwiched between these electrodes to support charge recombination that yields emission of light.

特許公表２００７－５１７３８２
WO2005056719
より

するとは限らない

カラーフィルターアレイのために一般に使用される様々なフィルターが市販されている。しかしながら、既存の白色発光体は既存のカラーフィルターの応答と常に整合するとは限らない。

The filters generally used for the color filter arrays are commercially available. However, existing white emitters have not always matched the response of existing color filters.

特許公表２００７－５２００６０
WO2005069397
より

半導体産業

高温化学気相堆積（ＣＶＤ）プロセスは、半導体産業において幅広く利用されている。

High temperature chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes have encountered widespread use in the semiconductor industry.

特許公表２００７－５０７８６１
WO2005033361
より

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #91

organic electroluminescent display
6516154
Eastman Kodak
A photography method comprising the steps of: capturing a scene as an original electronic image; captuing a latent image concurrent with said capturing of said original electronic image; storing said original electronic image in memory in said camera; evaluating a plurality of parameters of said scene; matching said parameters to one or more of a plurality of editorial suggestions to define a suggestion set; generating one or more editorial suggestion images, each said editorial suggestion image being a copy of said original electronic image modified in accordance with a respective one of said editorial suggestions of said suggestion set; displaying said editorial suggestion images; accepting user input designating one of said depictions as a user selection; and recording photofinishing data in association with said latent image, said data being an indication of said user selection.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #90

organic electroluminescent display
6501911
Eastman Kodak
A method for handling images in a hybrid camera, for use with a film unit, said method comprising the steps of: capturing a plurality of image pairs in the camera, each said image pair having an archival image of a scene and an electronic image of the same scene; storing said electronic images in memory disposed in said camera; generating photofinishing metadata and image metadata for said image pairs; downloading from said memory in said camera to provide one or more downloaded files, each said downloaded file including one of said electronic images and respective said image metadata; and excluding said photofinishing metadata from said downloading.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #89

organic electroluminescent display
6496655
Eastman Kodak
A method for managing electronic images in a camera, said method comprising the steps of: capturing a series of archival images in a film unit in the camera; capturing a series of electronic images corresponding to said archival images; storing said electronic images in memory of said camera; detecting unloading of said film unit from said camera; and responsive to said unloading, enabling selective clearance of said electronic images in said memory.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #88

organic electroluminescent display
7023478
Eastman Kodak
A method for capturing and storing images in a camera comprising the steps of: capturing a plurality of image pairs in a camera, each said image pair having an archival image of a scene in a film unit and an initial electronic image of the same scene, said archival image of each said pair having a first geometric format; storing said initial electronic images in memory; recording in association with selected image pairs of said plurality, a designation of an alternative geometric format different than said first geometric format; removing said film unit from said camera; abridging said initial electronic images of said selected image pairs to said alternative geometric format to provide abridged electronic images; and replacing, in said memory, said initial electronic images of said selected image pairs with respective said abridged electronic images.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #87

organic electroluminescent display
6505003
Eastman Kodak
A method for capturing and storing images in a camera for use with a film unit, said method comprising the steps of: capturing a plurality of image pairs, each said image pair having an archival image in said film unit and a corresponding electronic image; storing said electronic images in memory disposed in said camera independent of said film unit; generating photofinishing metadata for said image pairs; writing said metadata to both said film unit and said memory, in association with corresponding said images; removing said film unit from said camera; and irreversibly erasing said metadata in said memory concurrent with said removing; and retaining said electronic images corresponding to said metadata following said erasing.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #86

organic electroluminescent display
6867807
Eastman Kodak
A method for capturing images and verifying captured images, said method comprising the steps of: sequentially capturing a series of electronic images with a camera; storing said electronic images in memory in said camera; selectively activating an image display of said camera; showing a default image on said display responsive to said activating; selectively switching said display to a user selected image following said showing; deactivating said display at the end of a display deactivation time period; selectively reactivating said display following said deactivating; showing said default image responsive to said reactivating, when said deactivating is prior to said switching; showing said user selected image responsive to said reactivating, when said deactivating follows said switching and said reactivating is during a first time period following said deactivating; and showing said default image responsive to said reactivating, when said deactivating follows said switching and said reactivating is during a second time period following said first time period.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #85

organic electroluminescent display
7015955
Eastman Kodak
A camera usable for capturing images of scenes illuminated by ambient light, said camera comprising: a body; a display disposed on the outside of said body; an electronic imager disposed in said body, said electronic imager capturing an ambient light image as a multicolored electronic image; a color detector disposed in said body, said color detector measuring said ambient light to provide a color value of said ambient light; a look-up table, disposed in said body, said look-up table having said color value assigned to one of a designated illuminant and one or more non-designated illuminants, each said non-designated illuminant having a color cast relative to said designated illuminant; a control system transferring said electronic image to said display, said control system color balancing said electronic image to impart a color cast relative to said designated illuminant and relative to said illuminant assigned to said color value, only when said illuminant assigned is one of said non-designated illuminants.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #84

organic electroluminescent display
6947079
Eastman Kodak
A camera usable for capturing images of scenes illuminated by ambient light, said camera comprising: a body; an-electronic imager disposed in said body, said electronic imager capturing an ambient light image as a multicolored electronic image; a color detector assessing said ambient light to provide a color value; a white balancing circuit determining a white balance color space vector defining a white balancing of said electronic image from said color value to a white point for a predetermined designated illuminant; a reversal circuit determining a reverse color space vector originating at said color value and extending opposite said white balance color space vector; a color balance adjusting circuit operatively connected to said electronic imager, said color balance adjusting circuit color balancing said electronic image at a compensation point located on said reverse color space vector to provide a compensated image; and an image display disposed on the outside of said body, said image display being operatively connected to said electronic imager and said color balance adjusting circuit, said image display showing said compensated image.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #83

organic electroluminescent display
6795650
Eastman Kodak
An optical and electronic viewer comprising: a body having entrance and exit openings; an eyepiece mounted at said exit opening, said eyepiece defining an eyepiece axis; an objective lens mounted at said entrance opening, said objective lens defining an objective axis; an electronic imager disposed within said body, in optical alignment with said objective lens; a microdisplay disposed in said body, in optical alignment with said eyepiece; first and second reflectors disposed in said body, said reflectors being aligned, said reflectors each being movable between an optical-viewing position and a non-viewing position, said first reflector being aligned with said objective axis and said second reflector being aligned with said eyepiece axis in respective said optical-viewing positions, said reflectors being spaced from said axes and each other in respective said non-viewing positions.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #82

organic electroluminescent display
6909463
Eastman Kodak
A camera comprising: a body; an electronic imager disposed in said body, said imager generating an electronic image responsive to an incident light image; an image display disposed on the outside of said body, said image display being operatively connected to said electronic imager and emitting non-shielded display light to show said electronic image; a white-compensator propagating non-diffused neutral light at a preset color temperature independent of a color temperature of said electronic image to counteract ambient illumination when viewing said electronic image, said white-compensator positioned relative to said image display so that an overlap of said non-shielded display light and said non-diffused neutral light occurs.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #81

organic electroluminescent display
6505002
Eastman Kodak
A camera for capturing a multicolor image of a multicolor scene, comprising: a color detector detecting red, green, and blues signals from the multicolor scene and/or a captured multicolor image of the scene, and determining from said signals a predominant color in the captured image and/or multicolor scene; and a display showing red when said predominant color is red, blue when said predominant color is blue, green when said predominant color is green, and white/neutral when said predominant color is white/neutral, whereby one is alerted to color predominance.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #80

organic electroluminescent display
7088051
Eastman Kodak
An OLED device and control circuit, comprising: a) an OLED responsive to a drive signal; b) a drive circuit connected to the OLED responsive to a charge signal for controlling the drive signal; c) one or more variable charge storage capacitors providing the charge signal; d) a deposition circuit for depositing variable charge in the one or more variable charge storage capacitors; and e) a modulation circuit responsive to an external modulation signal for removing charge from the one or more variable charge storage capacitors.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #79

organic electroluminescent display
6885157
Eastman Kodak
An integrated touch screen and OLED flat-panel display, comprising: a) a touch screen having a touch screen substrate with electrical contacts for receiving touch screen signals and conductive vias through the substrate and electrically connected to the electrical contacts; and b) an OLED flat-panel display having a display cover and a display substrate with electrical contacts located on the display substrate for receiving display signals and an exposed area on the display substrate for providing electrical connection to the electrical contacts of the display substrate and the electrical contacts of the touch screen substrate; wherein the touch screen substrate forms the cover or substrate of the OLED flat-panel display, the conductive vias are electrically connected to the electrical contacts of the display substrate, and the substrate of the OLED flat-panel display protrudes beyond the display cover to provide electrical connection to the electrical contacts of the display and touch screen.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #78

organic electroluminescent display
7135352
Eastman Kodak
A method of bonding a cover plate over a plurality of OLED devices formed on a surface of a device substrate wherein each one of the plurality of OLED devices includes a pixelated display area and at least one electrical interconnect area, comprising: a) providing the device substrate having the plurality of OLED devices formed on a surface thereof; b) providing the cover plate having disposed on one surface thereof a layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive material; c) transporting the cover plate in alignment with the device substrate through a pressure roller apparatus so that the layer of the pressure-sensitive material provides uniform bonding between the cover plate and each OLED device on the device substrate, thereby achieving a plurality of packaged OLED devices; and d) singulating the device substrate and the bonded cover plate to provide a plurality of individual and packaged OLED devices having a bonded cover plate and permitting access to at least outermost portions of the at least one electrical interconnect area for attaching electrical leads thereto.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #77

organic electroluminescent display
6582980
Eastman Kodak
A method of manufacturing a display module, comprising the steps of: a) providing a substrate; and b) forming on the substrate using the same manufacturing process i) an image display having an array of addressable display pixels and pixel driver circuitry responsive to control signals and image data for driving the pixels; and ii) a digital signal processing circuit having an input interface over which image data and control signals are received; a frame buffer for storing image data and from which image data is read during a display refresh; a display matrix driver circuit for receiving image data from the frame buffer and supplies control signals to the pixel driver circuitry; a control circuit for coordinating storage, retrieval, and display operations, such that the display module is capable of display refresh independently of external control; and an image processing circuit for improving the visual perception of the displayed image.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #76

organic electroluminescent display
5811156
Eastman Kodak
A method of making a color filter array on a first substrate having an array of pixels, comprising the steps of: a) providing a transferable colorant layer on a second substrate and positioning the transferable colorant layer in transferable relationship with the first substrate; b) transferring the transferable colorant layer to the first substrate wherein the transferring step is performed with a distance of <50 mm between the first substrate and the second substrate; c) applying a photoresist layer onto the transferable colorant layer on the first substrate; and d) patterning the photoresist layer to form a plurality of photoresist pads over selected pixels in the array and a plurality of openings between the pads; and e) etching the transferable colorant layer on the first substrate through the openings in the patterned photoresist, leaving a portion of the transferable colorant layer over the selected pixels.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #75

organic electroluminescent display
5776641
Eastman Kodak
A method of making a color filter array on a first substrate having an array of pixels, comprising the steps of: a) depositing and patterning a photoresist layer on the substrate layer to form selected openings over pixels in the array; b) providing a transferable colorant layer on a second substrate and positioning such transferable layer in transferable relationship with, but spaced from, the first substrate; c) transferring the colorant material to the photoresist layer on the first substrate, d) removing the patterned photoresist layer by chemical mechanical polishing, leaving behind the colorant material in the position of the openings over the selected pixels.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #74

organic electroluminescent display
6814642
Eastman Kodak
A method of manufacturing a touch screen display, comprising the steps of: a) providing a transparent sheet having two opposite faces; b) forming conductive layers on opposite faces of the transparent sheet; c) patterning the respective conductive layers to form a lower circuit layer for resistive touch sensitive elements and metal interconnections for light emitting elements on opposite sides of the transparent sheet; d) forming a hole injection layer over the metal interconnections; e) depositing organic light emitters on the hole injection layer; f) depositing an electron transport layer on the organic light emitters; g) depositing a metal cathode layer on the electron transport layer; h) placing a flexible spacer layer having a matrix of spacer dots onto the lower circuit layer; i) attaching a flexible upper circuit layer over the spacer layer; and j) laminating a flexible top protective layer onto the upper circuit layer.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #73

organic electroluminescent display
6610455
Eastman Kodak
A method for making an organic electroluminescent display device having an array of pixels disposed on a display substrate, comprising the steps of: a) providing an array of first electrodes on a display substrate; b) providing a donor element comprising a donor support, a radiation-absorbing layer over the donor support, and at least one organic layer over the radiation-absorbing layer, wherein said organic layer comprises the material or materials to be transferred to the display substrate; c) positioning the donor element in transfer relationship to the display substrate patterned with an array of first electrodes; d) heating the display substrate or donor element or both within a specified temperature range prior to transfer of the organic layer; e) focusing and scanning a laser beam of sufficient power and desired spot size on the radiation-absorbing layer of the donor element to effect the transfer of selected portions of the organic layer from the donor element to designated areas corresponding to pixels on the display substrate in electrical connection with the first electrodes; and f) providing a second electrode over the transferred organic portions on the display substrate.
＊USからの出願だが、Inventorsは中国系である。

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #72

organic electroluminescent display
6005344
Eastman Kodak
An organic electroluminescent (EL) image display panel comprising: (a) a light transmissive electrically insulative support; (b) a plurality of parallel laterally spaced light transmissive anode electrodes disposed over a surface of the light transmissive electrically insulative support; (c) a plurality of laterally spaced electrically insulative pedestal strips formed over the anode electrodes; (d) a set of laterally spaced electrically insulative barriers disposed over corresponding pedestal strips, such that portions of each pedestal strip extend laterally beyond each set of barriers, the barriers projecting upwardly over each of the pedestal strips; (e) an organic EL medium overlying each of the anode electrodes, the support, the upper surfaces of corresponding barriers, and extending beyond each of the barriers; and (f) a plurality of parallel laterally spaced cathode electrodes overlying the organic EL medium.
＊USからの出願だが、Inventorsは中国系である。

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #71

organic electroluminescent display
6128131
Eastman Kodak
A flat-panel projection color display, comprising: a) a projection display screen of area A having a light transmissive support, a plurality of patterned fluorescent elements on one surface of the support capable of separately emitting red, green or blue light; b) the display screen area A being subdivided into a plurality of identical display tiles, each individual display tile having an area A.sub.t and being seamlessly contiguous to at least one other display tile; c) a plurality of identical laser scanners arranged to form a two-dimensional array, each laser scanner being capable of projecting a laser beam onto a designated display tile for illuminating the patterned fluorescent elements; d) a projection distance D, being defined as the distance from the laser scanner to the display screen, is =0.5.sqroot.A.sub.t ; and e) the area of an individual display tile A.sub.t being selected to be in the range of from 0.01 to 0.1 times the area A of the projection display screen.
＊USからの出願だが、Inventorsは中国系である。

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #70

organic electroluminescent display
5904961
Eastman Kodak
A method of making an organic light emitting device which has a plurality of layers on a substrate, comprising: a) providing a substrate which has orientation marks; b) providing a transferable coating of an organic donor material on a donor support; c) positioning an aperture mask defining an aperture pattern adjacent to the substrate in oriented relationship with the orientation marks; d) positioning the coating on the donor support a predetermined distance spaced from the substrate in an environment of reduced pressure having a mean free path at least equal to the predetermined distance; and e) heating the donor support to cause the organic donor material to form vapor molecules which transfer to form a uniform deposited layer on the substrate in areas delineated by the aperture mask.
＊USからの出願だが、Inventorsは中国系である。

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #69

organic electroluminescent display
7012588
Eastman Kodak
A method of saving power in a color organic electroluminescent display of the type having color emitting elements with different light emitting efficiencies, comprising the steps of: a) providing an organic electroluminescent color display having colored light emitting elements and white light emitting elements having light emitting efficiencies greater than at least one of the colored light emitting elements; b) converting at least a portion of a color digital image to be displayed on the display to a monochrome image; and c) displaying the monochrome image portion using only the white light emitting elements whereby power is saved.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #68

organic electroluminescent display
7102632
Eastman Kodak
A method of saving power in a color organic electroluminescent display of the type having color emitting elements with different light emitting efficiencies, comprising the steps of: a) determining the color of the elements having the highest light emitting efficiency; b) converting a color digital image to be displayed on the display to a monochrome image; and c) displaying the monochrome image using only the determined color elements.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #67

organic electroluminescent display
5851709
Eastman Kodak
A method for selective transfer of a color organic layer from a donor layer onto a device having an array of pixels with each pixel formed from a number of color subpixels having selected positions in the array, comprising the steps of: a) providing a substrate having opposing first and second surfaces; b) forming a light transmissive heat insulating layer over the first surface of the substrate; c) forming a light absorbing layer over the heat insulating layer; d) providing the substrate with an array of openings extending from the second surface to the heat insulating layer, the number and positions of the openings corresponding to the number and positions of the color subpixels of the device, and each opening having a size equal to or smaller than the size of the color subpixel; e) providing a transferable color forming organic donor layer formed on the light absorbing layer; f) positioning the device in contact or close proximity to the donor layer in an oriented relationship between the openings in the substrate and the corresponding color subpixels on the device; and g) employing a source of radiation for producing sufficient heat at the light absorbing layer over the openings to cause the selective transfer of portions of the transferable color forming organic donor layer to the corresponding color subpixels of the device.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #66

organic electroluminescent display
6501230
Eastman Kodak
A display, comprising: a) an electroluminescent display panel containing a light emitting material; b) a video interface circuit for producing an analog video signal for driving the display; c) an age circuit for supplying a signal representing the age of the light emitting material; d) an aging correction circuit responsive to the age signal for forming an analog aging correction signal, the aging correction circuit including controller means responsive to the age signal for producing a digital correction value, and a digital to analog converter for converting the digital correction value to an analog correction signal; and e) a summing amplifier for summing the analog aging correction signal with the video signal.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #65

organic electroluminescent display
4996523
Eastman Kodak
An electroluminescent storage display with improved intensity driver circuits comprising: an electroluminescent element; a plurality of memory elements; a current source connected in circuit to said electroluminescent element; a plurality of elements, corresponding in number to said plurality of memory elements, each connected to a respective memory element and responsive to the signals stored therein for causing an incremental current to flow from said current source to said electroluminescent element; and means for applying signals to said memory elements indicative of the intensity desired from said electroluminescent element.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #64

organic electroluminescent display
6424093
Eastman Kodak
An organic electroluminescent display device that displays a preformed image, comprising: a) a single anode and a single cathode electrode spaced from each other; b) organic electrically conductive hole transport layer and c) a preformed patterned image layer disposed between the hole transport and electron transport layers and having different units formed of different color luminescent species which emit light in different areas of the spectrum to provide multicolor to a preformed image such that when a voltage is applied across the anode and cathode, electrodes cause a multicolor preformed patterned image to be displayed; and d) means for applying a voltage to the anode and cathode electrodes to cause the emission of light to display the preformed patterned image.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #63

organic electroluminescent display
6424094
Eastman Kodak
An organic electroluminescent display with integrated touch screen, comprising: a) a transparent substrate having two faces; b) a transistor switching matrix and a light emitting layer forming an active matrix electroluminescent display located on one face of the substrate for emitting light through the substrate; c) touch sensitive elements of a touch screen located on the other face of the substrate; d) components of a touch screen controller located on the one face of the substrate; and e) an electrical connector for connecting the components of the touch screen controller on the one face of the substrate to the touch screen elements on the other face of the substrate.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #62

organic electroluminescent display
5276380
Eastman Kodak
A light emitting device comprised of an image display array consisting of a plurality of light emitting pixels arranged in intersecting columns and rows, the pixels each being located on a common electrically insulative light transmissive support, the pixels in each column containing and being joined by a common light transmissive first electrode element located on the support, the first electrode element in each column being laterally spaced from an adjacent first electrode element on the support, an organic electroluminescent medium located on a supporting surface formed by the support and every first electrode element, the pixels of each row containing and being joined by a common second electrode element located on the organic electroluminescent medium, and the second electrode element in each row being laterally spaced from an adjacent second electrode element on the organic electroluminescent medium, characterized in that walls of a height exceeding the thickness of the organic electroluminescent medium are positioned on said supporting surface between adjacent rows of pixels, and the second electrode element in each row overlies the organic electroluminescent medium and extends from a location overlying one wall that bounds a row to a location laterally spaced from the second wall that bounds the row.
＊USからの出願だが、Inventorsは中国系である。

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #61

organic electroluminescent display
5688551
Eastman Kodak
A method of forming a full color organic electroluminescent display panel, comprising the steps of: (a) forming and patterning a transparent conductive layer to provide a plurality of spaced electrodes on a transparent substrate; (b) providing on the spaced electrodes, by close-spaced deposition from a donor sheet, blue, green, and red organic electroluminescent media to form adjacent colored subpixels which emit blue, green and red primary colors, respectively; (c) forming and patterning a conductive layer on the colored subpixels to provide a plurality of spaced electrodes; and (d) wherein the close-spaced deposition is provided by transferring to the transparent substrate each of the colored organic electroluminescent media by illuminating the respective donor sheet which is prepatterned with a light absorbing layer.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #60

organic electroluminescent display
5294869
Eastman Kodak
A multicolor image display device comprised of an array consisting of a plurality of light emitting pixels arranged in two intersecting sets of parallel files, the pixels in a first set of parallel files forming columns and the pixels in a second set of parallel files forming rows on a common electrically insulative light transmissive support, the pixels in each file of one of said first set or said second set of parallel files containing and being joined by a common light transmissive first electrode means overlying said support, the first electrode means in adjacent files being laterally spaced on said support, an organic electroluminescent medium overlying the first electrode means and said support, the pixels in each file of the other of said first set or said second set of parallel files containing and being joined by a common second electrode means overlying said organic electroluminescent medium, and the second electrode means in adjacent files being laterally spaced on said organic electroluminescent medium, characterized in that the device is capable of producing multicolor image display, each pixel in said first set of parallel files of pixels is divided into at least two sub-pixels, said organic electroluminescent medium in each pixel in said first set forms at least two areas, each within one sub-pixel of each pixel in said first set and each capable of emitting light of a different hue, parallel walls are positioned between sub-pixels, said walls being of a height exceeding the thickness of the organic electroluminescent medium and capable of shadowing adjacent sub-pixels, and in said first set one of said first and second electrode means that is contained in and joins the pixels in each of the files of said first set is divided into at least two laterally spaced electrode elements each joining one sub-pixel of each of the pixels in a file.
＊USからの出願だが、Inventorsは中国系である。

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #59

organic electroluminescent display
6384529
Eastman Kodak
A full-color active matrix organic electroluminescent (EL) display panel, comprising: a) a substrate; b) a plurality of color pixels formed on the substrate; c) each color pixel containing three primary color (red, green, and blue) subpixels; d) an active matrix electrical addressing element associated with each color subpixel; e) an integrated shadow mask for forming the color subpixels including a plurality of pillar structures erected on the substrate; f) the pillar structures having a geometric arrangement which permits the formation of each color subpixel independent of the formation of the other two color subpixels and wherein the formation of each color subpixel is provided by a line-of-sight vapor deposition for selective patterning the color subpixel; and a common light-transmissive electrode over the plurality of color pixel; wherein said vapor deposition in a red, green or blue subpixel extends upwardly along an adjacent pillar beyond the corresponding subpixel.
＊USからの出願だが、Inventorsは中国系である。

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #58

organic electroluminescent display
6111357
Eastman Kodak
An organic electroluminescent (EL) display panel including at least one light-emitting region and having a protective cover sealed thereon with a radiation-cured perimeter seal, comprising: (a) a radiation-transmissive electrically insulative substrate having formed thereon, in order, at least one radiation-transmissive anode electrode, an organic EL-medium, and at least one cathode electrode, at least the anode electrode being electrically addressable to receive an electrical potential with respect to the cathode electrode so as to effect light emission from the light-emitting region; (b) at least one optically opaque metallized leader, the leader being in electrical contact with the at least one cathode electrode or with the at least one anode electrode, the metallized leader having a patterned seal zone which defines radiation-transmissive apertures which permit radiation to pass therethrough from the substrate so as cure a resin overlying opaque portions of the seal zone; (c) a perimeter seal band provided over the substrate and extending through the patterned seal zone of the metallized leader; (d) a protective cover having a perimeter seal flange adapted to mate with the perimeter seal band over the substrate; and (e) a bead of an electrically insulative radiation-cured resin in contact with the perimeter seal flange of the cover and with the perimeter seal band over the substrate so as to seal the protective cover on the organic EL display panel with an electrically insulative radiation-cured perimeter seal.

有機ELディスプレイ（OELD） #57

organic electroluminescent display
5937272
Eastman Kodak
A method of forming a full-color organic electroluminescent (EL) display, comprising: a) providing a substrate for the EL display which contains an array of thin film transistors (TFls), having a plurality of pixels; b) forming each pixel with subpixels designated as red, green, and blue color EL subpixels; c) forming each color EL subpixel with an EL element and at least one TFT; d) forming each EL element with a bottom electrode on the substrate, an organic EL medium, and a top electrode; e) locating the bottom electrode in a recessed portion of the color EL subpixel; and f) depositing by vapor deposition the organic EL medium for each of the color EL subpixels through an aperture mask held in contact or close proximity to the substrate.
＊USからの出願だが、Inventorsは中国系である。

低温ポリシリコンTFT

低温ポリシリコンTFT
low temperature poly-silicon TFT
6849345
Eastman Kodak Company
The substrate 101 can either be light transmissive or opaque, depending on the intended direction of light emission. The light transmissive property is desirable for viewing the EL emission through the substrate. The transparent substrate may contain, or have built up on it, various electronic structures or circuitry (e.g., low temperature poly-silicon TFT structures) so long as a transparent region or regions remain. Transparent glass or plastic is commonly employed in such cases. For applications where the EL emission is viewed through the top electrode, the transmissive characteristic of the bottom support is immaterial, and therefore can be light transmissive, light absorbing or light reflective. Substrates for use in this case include, but are not limited to, glass, plastic, semiconductor materials, ceramics, and circuit board materials. Of course it is necessary to provide in these device configurations a light transparent top electrode. The substrate, in some cases, may actually constitute the anode or cathode.

LVDS

LVDS
low-voltage differential signaling
6366128
Xilinx
The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) published a standard specifying the electrical characteristics of low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) interface circuits that can be used to interchange binary signals. LVDS employs low-voltage differential signals to provide high-speed, low-power data communication. The use of differential signals allows for cancellation of common-mode noise, and thus enables data transmission with exceptional speed and noise immunity.

フレキシブルプリント回路基板

フレキシブルプリント回路基板
flexible printed circuit board
4677528
Motorola
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible printed circuit board having an integrated circuit die affixed thereto which eliminates the use of a chip carrier or similar package and enables a reduction in the size of the flexible printed circuit board or an increase in the number of components carried by the same size flexible printed circuit board.

フィールドエミッションディスプレイ

フィールドエミッションディスプレイ
field emission display (FED)
5157304
Motorola
A field emission display comprised of: a substrate comprised of semiconductor material and having at least one major surface; at least one electric field induced electron emission structure substantially disposed on at least a part of the at least one major surface of the substrate; an interface layer substantially surrounding said at least one electric field induced electron emission structure on the substrate; a display faceplate cover including a layer of cathodoluminescent material and having a sealing surface substantially conforming to and for mating with the interface layer, the display faceplate cover being distally located with respect to the electric field induced electron emission structure; and a glass frit sealing layer disposed between the interface layer and the sealing surface of the display faceplate cover whereby a display so constructed provides a sealed volume with a pressure within the sealed volume of less than 1.times.10.sup.-6 Torr.

有機ELディスプレイ

有機ELディスプレイ
organic electroluminescent display
6194119
3M Innovative Properties Company
In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent display that includes a first organic electroluminescent device disposed on a display substrate, the first organic electroluminescent device having an emitter layer that is a light emitting polymer, and a second organic electroluminescent device disposed on the display substrate, the second organic electroluminescent device having an emitter layer that is an organic small molecule material.

BEF

BEF
brightness enhancement film
5917664
3M Innovative Properties Company
A brightness enhancement film has a plurality of linear prisms. The prisms are disposed in pairs, each pair having first and second prisms and each prism has a prism angle and a valley angle. Either the prism angles or the valley angles, but not both, are equal.

アクティブアドレシング

アクティブアドレシング
active addressing
5459482
Motorola
When the display is an active addressing display, it can be shown mathematically that there is applied to each pixel of the display a root-mean-square (rms) voltage averaged over the frame period, and that the rms voltage is proportional to each pixel value for the frame. The advantage of active addressing is that it restores high contrast to the displayed image because instead of applying a single, high level selection pulse to each pixel during the frame period, active addressing applies a plurality of much lower level (2-5 times the rms voltage) selection pulses spread throughout the frame period.

プラスチックLCD

プラスチックLCD
plastic LCD
4482213
Texas Instruments Incorporated
That is, the prior art plastic LCD device usually has the substrate portions protruding slightly beyond the glue seal, as shown in FIG. 1, so that the corner of the glue perimeter seal is a very high stress point, where the two substrates could conceivably be pried apart.

導電性粒子

導電性粒子
conductive particle
6137063
Micron Technology, Inc.
The conductivity of the anisotropic conductive adhesive is determined by the weight percentage of the conductive fillers or number of conductive particles per unit area.

セグメントドライバ

セグメントドライバ
segment driver
6278429
Kent State University
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a multiplexing drive circuit and method for use, as above, in which common and segment drivers are coupled to corresponding common and segment electrodes which are employed to drive the liquid crystal material disposed between a pair of substrates.

視野角

視野角
viewing angle
5619352
Rockwell International Corporation
The contrast ratio in a typical liquid crystal display is a maximum only within a narrow viewing angle centered near normal incidence and drops off as the angle of view is increased.

シリカガラス（石英ガラス）

シリカガラス（石英ガラス）
silica glass
6190609
Baxter International Inc.
For example, in one embodiment, window 120 may be made of silica glass that has been treated by PVD.

サーモトロピック液晶

サーモトロピック液晶
thermotropic liquid crystal
5886799
Polaroid
Useful are thermotropic liquid crystals which exhibit nematic and smectic (including ferroelectric) phases.

シャドーイング

シャドーイング
shadowing
4271410
Rockwell International Corporation
The readability of the display is considerably handicapped by shadowing effects when additional characters are multiplexed.

強誘電性液晶、反強誘電性液晶

強誘電性液晶、反強誘電性液晶
ferroelectric liquid crystal display (FLCD), anti-FLCD (AFLCD)
6486997
3M Innovative Properties Company
Exemplary smectic light valves include ferroelectric liquid crystal display (FLCD), anti-FLCD (AFLCD), analog FLCD and electroclinic LCD mode light valves.

ガンマ補正

ガンマ補正
gamma correction
6388648
Clarity Visual Systems, Inc.
Gamma correction is implemented by a processor (not shown) that converts each input data value used to generate S-curve 90 into a corresponding corrected input data value required to generate a corresponding gamma corrected luminance value.

コレステリックディスプレイ

コレステリックディスプレイ
cholesteric display
7027118
University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
This invention relates to transflective liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and in particular to methods and apparatus for providing full color cholesteric displays using high birefringence LC materials with color filtering processes.

ねじれネマティックLCD

ねじれネマティックLCD
twisted nematic LCD
5859681
OIS Optical Imaging Systems, Inc.
This invention relates to a normally white (NW) liquid crystal display (LCD) including positive uniaxial and negative biaxial (or uniaxial) retardation films. More particularly, this invention relates to a NW twisted nematic (TN) LCD including positive and negative retardation films (birefringent films) of specific values, arranged in a manner so as to provide improved contrast, wherein the negative retardation films are of a biaxial nature in certain embodiments.

ノーマリーホワイト、ノーマリーブラック

ノーマリーホワイト、ノーマリーブラック
normally white (NW), normally black (NB)
5594568
OIS Optical Imaging Systems, Inc.
Contrast ratio is one of the most important attributes determining the quality of both normally white (NW) and normally black (NB) liquid crystal displays.

透過率

透過率
transmission rate
6842204
Rockwell Collins
A NVIS Filter Transmission Curve 250 shows the wavelength output and transmission rate of light transmitted after passing through a NVIS filter.

TAC（トリアセチルセルロース）

TAC（トリアセチルセルロース）
triacetyl cellulose
5706068
OIS Optical Imaging Systems, Inc.
The front and rear retardation films are formed of the same material such as, for example, a polycarbonate or polyvinyl alcohol, and the outer surfaces thereof are preferably covered with a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose or the like.

輝度

輝度
brightness
5760760
Dell USA, L.P.
Method and apparatus for automatically adjusting the brightness level of an LCD based on the ambient lighting conditions of the environment in which the LCD is being operated are disclosed.

走査

走査
scanning
5410345
Dimension Technologies, Inc.
In addition, in order to achieve full resolution, these displays operate at frame rate twice the standard television (TV) scanning rates, thus making them incompatible with commercially available TV scanners, video camera recorders (VCR), and like apparatus.

ポリカーボネイト

ポリカーボネイト
polycarbonate
4630895
Motorola
In another embodiment, the invention includes a liquid crystal display and a light guide positioned behind the display. The light guide is made from a transparent slab of polycarbonate material of substantially uniform thickness. The slab has a centrally textured front surface adjacent the display and an opposing rear surface.

ポリビニールアルコール

ポリビニールアルコール
polyvinyl alcohol
6113811
3M Innovative Properties Company
Many commercial dichroic polarizers use polyvinyl alcohol as the polymer matrix for the dye.

寄生トランジスタ

寄生トランジスタ
parasitic transistor
4974051
Texas Instruments
The strong dependency of the threshold voltage shift due to radiation on dielectric thickness can cause the threshold voltage of the parasitic transistor to shift to a greater degree than that of the operating transistor, increasing the likelihood of source-to-drain conduction through a channel under the isolation dielectric rather than through the operating transistor.

透明電極

透明電極
transparent electrode
4785564
Motorola
Overlying substrate apparatus 60 is a multi-layer LCD apparatus 72 comprising a quarter-wavelength birefringent film 74, a twisted nematic liquid crystal layer 76, a transparent electrode layer 78, a glass layer 80, a polarizing film 82, and an upper layer 84 of glass or plastic. Quarter-wavelength film 74, which can be a stressed plastic film, serves to rotate the polarization of light by 45.degree..

蓄電キャパシタ

蓄電キャパシタ
storage capacitor
5641974
OIS Optical Imaging Systems, Inc.
Each storage capacitor 11 is defined on one side by a gate line 7 and on the other side by an independent storage capacitor electrode 12.

FPD（フラットパネルディスプレイ）

FPD
Flat Panel Display
6144549
Dell USA, L.P.
This invention relates to computer modules with flat panel displays (FPDs), and particularly to liquid crystal display (LCD) modules installed in a peripheral device bay of a computer system.

VCC

VCC
Virtual Component Codesign
6882965
Cadence
This framework is part of a Virtual Component Codesign (VCC) process, which is targeted at consumer embedded system design.

DFM

DFM
design for manufacturing
5539652
Hewlett-Packard Company
To achieve such quality control and defect reduction, there is an emphasis on design for test (DFT), design for quality (DFQ), and design for manufacturing (DFM) in the early design of electronic circuits.

スペクトル分析器

スペクトル分析器
spectrum analyzer
5233405
Hewlett-Packard Company
A double pass scanning monochromator for use in an optical spectrum analyzer includes an input optical fiber for emitting an input light beam, a diffraction grating for diffracting the input light beam to produce a spatially dispersed light beam, a slit for passing a selected portion of the dispersed light beam, a motor for rotating the diffraction grating, a shaft angle encoder for sensing grating position, and an output optical fiber.

ルートコーズ解析

ルートコーズ解析
root cause analysis
5864662
MCI Communication Corporation
Root cause analysis includes the correlation between reported error activity for path, line and section entities along a provisioned channel in the network.

スプリアスフリーダイナミックレン

スプリアスフリーダイナミックレンジ
spurious free dynamic range
5630221
Texas Instruments
With typical A/D converters, the subject system will maintain the maximum spurious free dynamic range that is specified for that A/D converter.

ニッケルシリサイドゲート

ニッケルシリサイドゲート
nickel silicide gate
6913959
AMD
For example, the tensile stress of a nickel silicide gate is approximately 800 MegaPascals (MPa) when annealed at a temperature of 360.degree. C. and approximately 1.25 GigaPascals (GPa) when annealed at a temperature of 400.degree. C.

PDC

PDC
Personal Digital Cellular
5913167
Motorola
The Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), a TDMA system has been specifically referred to herein, but the present invention is applicable to any digital system, including but not limited to all TDMA systems such as, Personal Digital Cellular (PDC), a Japanese TDMA system, and Interim standard 54 (IS-54), a U. S. TDMA system, and Interim Standard 95A (IS 95A), a CDMA system.

直交変調器

直交変調器
quadrature modulator
5732333
Glenayre Electronics, Inc.
A linear transmitter (101) using predistortion includes a modulator (103), a predistorter (107), a digital quadrature modulator (111), an upconverter (113), a power amplifier (115), and an antenna (117).

ローノイズアンプ、低雑音増幅器

ローノイズアンプ、低雑音増幅器
low noise amplifier (LNA)
6445248
Analog Devices, Inc.
Low noise amplifiers (LNAs) are used in many systems where low-level signals must be sensed and amplified.

HBT

HBT
Hetero-Bipolar Transistor
7049893
M/A-COM, Inc.
This present invention relates generally to power amplifiers, and particularly to Hetero-Bipolar Transistor (HBT) power amplifier control.

MIM

MIM
metal-insulator-metal
5208726
Teledyne Monolithic Microwave
A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor for monolithic microwave integrated circuit applications of the capacitoraround-via type having a bottom plate 36, a dielectric 40, and a top plate 44 which substantially surround, but do not physically overlay, via hole 32 and provide a low-inductance connection between a frontside MIM capacitor and a backside ground plane.

ITS（高度交通システム）

ITS（高度交通システム）
intelligent transportation system
6442465
Automotive Technologies International, Inc.
A paper entitled "A 256.times.256 CMOS Brightness Adaptive Imaging Array with Column-Parallel Digital Output" by C. Sodini et al., 1988 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Vehicles, describes a CMOS image sensor for intelligent transportation system applications such as adaptive cruise control and traffic monitoring.

力率改善回路

力率改善回路
power factor correction (PFC) circuit
5515261
Lumion Corporation
Reference is next made to FIG. 3 which shows a power factor correction (PFC) circuit 50 and power supply circuit 52 according to the present invention.