特許の英語（特許翻訳分野）

longer than that of

Still another object of the invention is to write to memory locations having corresponding cache locations located in different cache lines and invalidate such cache lines using snoop cycles that are pipelined and have a basic duration longer than that of a memory write cycle.
US Pat. 5341487

However, while the above method makes it possible to adjust the clock through the use of a synchronization signal comprising, for example, p symbols only, the prior art techniques require the use of a synchronization signal comprising far more than p symbols, that is, signal whose duration is much longer than that of the p symbols.
US Pat. 4320517

The duration of the test circuit forming pulse can extend over the entire period T1; i.e., it is longer than that of the master-clock pulse on master-clock pulse line 9 in that the test circuit forming pulse starts earlier and decays later.
US Pat. 4298980

The mechanism is based on the fact the residence time of a block in L2 is in general much longer than that of any of its sub blocks in L1, and the CPU always has a tendency of referencing groups of data in close proximity with respect to one another, which in general is known as high spatial locality.
US Pat. 4774654

However, the time it takes to access the information is generally much longer than that of main memory.
US Pat. 5946492

One disadvantage of the bipolar transistor is the fall time, which is in the range of 6 - 10 microseconds, much longer than that of a photodiode.
US Pat. 3958264

The focal length of lens 15 should be longer than that of lens 13.
US Pat. 6317190

Pulse L, whose duration is 100 to 400 ns, longer than that of the laser pulse L' used later for erasing, is emitted to the RE-TM film for writing (FIG. 7A).
US Pat. 5091896

The access time of L2 cache chip 19 is in the order of 20 ns (or less), i.e. much longer than that of L1 cache 17 because of the larger size.
US Pat. 4823259

In order to avoid short channel effect and punchthrough effect in a buried channel PFET, the channel length of the nominal PFET used in the circuit is typically designed longer than that of NFET.
US Pat. 6964892

The wordline length of a typical conventional array is about 16 times longer than that of a short cycle array.
US Pat. 6426914

The following are --

The following are examples of the prior art.
US Pat. 5765153

(The following are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation: IBM, AS/400, OS/400, PS/2, OS/2, RISC System/6000, AIX).
US Pat. 6092096

The following are examples of well-known database models: the hierarchical model, the network model, and the relational model.
US Pat. 5890160

be set forth 表す、示す、述べる

The novel features believed characteristic of the invention are set forth in the appended claims.
US Pat. 6034681

These and other improvements are set forth in the following detailed description.
US Pat. 5590348

specific example 具体例

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a specific example is in which the commands are embedded in comments in an HTML page served through a gateway server to a web browser.
US Pat. 6343328

One specific example of an EBCDIC based host is the AS/400 offered by International Business Machines Corporation.
US Pat. 5784544

As a specific example, each controller and its respective storage may be provided by an IBM model 3590 RAMAC III disk storage subsystem.
US Pat. 6260124

As a specific example, the invention may be implemented to provide a method of generating a data structure while concurrently analyzing the data structure.
US Pat. 5873091

In one specific example, the server 103 could use an IBM P690 power 4 processor, running the AIX operating system and Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM), all of which are available from IBM Corporation.
US Pat. 7240171

One specific example of such a situation is an accounting program designed such that payroll data applications can only be run from a one specific physical terminal (in a locked room) identified by its specific physical identification parameters.
US Pat. 6011915

In the following description of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part thereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration a specific example whereby the invention may be practiced.
US Pat. 6732116

voltage is produced

A reference voltage is produced which tracks a power supply voltage, remaining a threshold voltage away therefrom at all times.
US Pat. 4460985

A Hall output voltage is produced by the sensor in response to a magnetic flux field passing therethrough and, due to the high carrier velocities achieved, a very high sensitivity device is obtained by operating the FET structure in the pinch off mode or depletion mode.
US Pat. 4048648

his improvement is accomplished by modulating the voltage drive to transducer 24 so that a selected drive voltage is produced at each of the possible drop production times T.
US Pat. 4266232

A third transistor, acting as a current sink, has its base electrode connected to the base electrode of the second transistor at which a reference voltage used as a control voltage is produced.
US Pat. 3982171

With the voltage at the equal output EQ of the register 20 low, a high voltage is produced at the output of the inverter 46 in the counter 38 which is applied to a further input of the AND circuit 68 and to the data input of the latch 70 through the AND circuit 64.
US Pat. 5859804

his voltage is produced by the static difference between the R1 and R2 values on the one hand, and the I1 and I2 values on the other hand, whereas it is desirable that these values be equal.
US Pat. 4395681

In one embodiment of the second method, a small offset voltage is produced at the gate electrode of the second FET.
US Pat. 4097753

capable of producing xxx

A voltage waveform generator capable of producing one of four different voltages is utilized to input and output charge in the multiple level charge method.
US Pat. 4139910

Multiple passes are made through the primitive data structure for each light source capable of producing shadows in the scene to be rendered.
US Pat. 5377313

Recording arrangement in which a row of ink jet nozzles is inclined with respect to the relative motion of a recording surface to permit the variously and selectively charged drops from each nozzle to be deflected by a single pair of planar electrostatic deflection plates common to all nozzles and parallel to the row so that each nozzle is capable of producing marks at regularly spaced locations along a plurality of parallel rows.
US Pat. 4091390

A system for performing the method includes a transport device adapted to transport the article through a predetermined path and an acoustic sensor in structure-borne acoustic contact with the transport device and capable of producing an acoustic signal indicative of physical interference.
US Pat. 6282459

period is provided

Since each viewable period is provided with a readable security classification label automatically, regardless of whether the calendar presentation is on the display screen or in hard copy, all of the requirements of the established information security system are met and the electronic calendaring application need not be treated as an exception to the information security system.
US Pat. 4881179

there are provided

Still referring to FIG. 1B, there are provided on the master document 1 a number of lines which fall within the areas I-IX.
US Pat. 4272187

As is shown in FIG. 2, there are provided a number of lines, illustratively shown as dashed lines, on the master document 1.
US Pat. 4272187

Between INT 55 and TDE 56, there are provided a 2-bit wide path 66 for serialized data, and a 9-bit wide path 67 for sync character information.
US Pat. 4335426

In each stage, there are provided n AND gates 67, one for each adapter.
US Pat. 5392033

The photoresist layer 20 on layer 18' is exposed in a pattern as shown in FIG. 4 wherein there are provided an array of rectangular openings 24 which may suitably have dimensions of about 4-25 mils by 4-25 mils.
US Pat. 3971860

There are provided in this packet the fields 75 and 73 which are part of the request packet and would preferably be encrypted, thereby requiring decryption by the client 20 utilizing the shared second key 71 to authenticate the SECIPL server 28.
US Pat. 5349643
(there are provided + in this packet + the fields 75 and 73)

occur to cause --

As indicated at time 1, a condition occurs to cause an interrupt in the device.
US Pat. 5907712

However, if a signal is provided to one of the interrupt inputs I1, I2, I3, or I4, the execution of the program then being done will cease and a jump will occur to cause execution of a special program associated with the particular interrupt input.
US Pat. 4284362

In fact, the more frequent an L1 entry is accessed, the less frequently is the corresponding L2 entry likely to be accessed, since no L1 miss is likely to occur to cause an access to the L2 entry.
US Pat. 4464712

After block 100, processing then flows back to FIG. 5 where one of various object events may occur to cause further processing.
US Pat. 5600776

The arrows shown from each bit position of register D to the bit positions of plane 0 illustrate the movement which must occur to cause the bits in register D to be properly reordered so that they can be stored in plane 0.
US Pat. 4956810

(be) intended to

Finally, in terms of function, the magnetics block 136 is intended to indicate the function of providing the appropriate impedance matching and interfacing between the transceiver 134 and the network medium 126, whether it be Ethernet, FDDI, etc.
US Pat. 5742833

Arrows 46 and 52 are intended to indicate this functional interaction between the software interfaces corresponding to the applications and the display adapter 12, or, more particularly, memory planes 40.
US Pat. 5748866

JAVA includes a wealth of frameworks, class libraries and a new programming environment intended to greatly enhance application software development, on the internet.
US Pat. 6694506

in a direction orthogonal to

When the sensor is moved in a direction orthogonal to a measurement direction, only weak modulation occurs due to fringing effects.
US Pat. 5434504

Still referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 in conjunction with FIG. 7, bimorph motor 206 vacillate (i.e., oscillate) transducer 208 in a direction orthogonal to normal head motion along head path 35 and as a result the head is constrained to follow a selected data track.
US Pat. 4285017

The isolation mediums may be in the form of a recessed oxide in the semiconductor substrate or as conductive lines forming a field shield in a direction orthogonal to the field shield provided by the adjacent lines.
US Pat. 4021789

sufficiently wide #02

Handle 43 is sufficiently wide to freely accept rib 42.
US Pat. 4245916

Therefore, instruction busses must be sufficiently wide to permit entire branch groups to be fetched.
US Pat. 5434985

At least one of the rollers has a sufficiently wide diameter to curve the belt at a point between the flash illumination system and the development station.
US Pat. 4396274

The gap 30 is sufficiently wide to allow a little play of the element 26 within the hole 20 so that the element 26 can attain relatively flat surface engagement with the chip 10.
US Pat. 4167771

sufficiently wide #01

The bores are laterally spaced apart in the base block and have diameters that are sufficiently wide so as to prevent deflected fastening assemblies engaging the graphite base block when the assemblies are loaded.

The method of claim 3 wherein central parts having a sufficiently narrow width are entirely removed to form nominally unexposed regions in place of the removed central parts.

The method of claim 6 wherein central parts not entirely removed but also not sufficiently wide to have the edges thereof set back by about twice the edge bias amount are set back such that a remaining central part is formed of predetermined minimum width.

US Pat. 4520269

response speed #03

Utilizing the three modes to manage the use of the client cache optimizes overall system performance by combining both an overall average increase in read/write response speed with file integrity.
US Pat. 5175852

The problem of cursor invisibility results from a relatively slow response speed of the liquid crystal material.
US Pat. 5214414

response speed #02

Such devices generally have good response speed, but minimal quantum efficiency. Thickening the depletion region increases quantum efficiency but at the expense of response speed.

Non-photo-type lateral transistors are known in the art, but they generally have higher base resistance, and hence, slower response speed than vertical transistors.

What is needed is a photo detector that provides broad spectral bandwidth sensitivity and improved output signal intensity without sacrificing response speed.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a photo detector having good response speed for high frequency applications.

In accordance with the foregoing objectives, an integrated circuit-compatible photo detector is provided that is constructed using lateral semiconductor structures having superior spectral bandwidth sensitivity and output signal intensity, and also having suprisingly robust response speed.

US Pat. 5994162

response speed #01

More recently, several significant advantages over static logic circuits have been realized by the development of logic circuit designs which are highly asymmetrical in response to both input voltage levels and response speed. The basic theory of the response speed improvement in such devices is that propagation time of a logic element will be minimized if the circuit can be brought to a logic state from which it may rapidly be switched to another logic state before data is applied to it.

This results in excessive power consumption which may, in turn, affect response speed or pull voltage levels away from the intended logic states.

It should also be understood that, at the present state of the art, substantial design effort may be expended to obtain a seemingly small percentage increase in response speed.

This form of gate circuit also utilizes precharged logic for high response speed and is self-resetting.

It is also seen that the invention provides a memory using precharged circuits having asymmetrical response speed and noise immunity and capable of directly driving both precharged and static types of logic.

US Pat. 5481500

significant disadvantage

However, a significant disadvantage of this system is that, due to its small size, the auxiliary memory is permanently dedicated to the storage of the low resolution foreground color information.
US Pat. 4757309

Another significant disadvantage of conventional single optical fiber ring communications systems is that the entire loop goes down when one fiber becomes inoperative.
US Pat. 5535035

The significant disadvantage in its network scalablity is primarily caused by the (N-1) number of ports required in each node of the network, since the number of ports must be changed in every previously existing node in the network when the number N of nodes is increased in the network.
US Pat. 6721335

This functional rigidity limits the application of a particular graphics display system and is a significant disadvantage, particularly in the general purpose display system field.
US Pat. 4951229

But this approach has the significant disadvantage that each instantiation of such a process model is executed by the WFMS with identical execution priority characteristics.
US Pat. 6976257

have been conventionally used

Solutions such as hypercube configurations have been conventionally used to limit the largest distance between processors.
US Pat. 5166674

Such systems have been conventionally used, for example, to identify automobiles on toll roads and effect a toll payment transaction.
US Pat. 6587755

The use of Cu and Cu alloys in such applications can result in several advantages over the use of aluminum and its related alloys, which have been conventionally used as chip interconnection materials.
US Pat. 6992390

Such systems have been conventionally used, for example, to identify automobiles on toll roads and effect a toll payment transaction.
US Pat. 7209807

large sized

The data server manages a large number of large sized video data files containing video programming data which is to be broadcast to requesting subscribers over the communications network.US Pat. 5508732

Typically, such available space is limited when large-sized integrated circuit chips are mounted to the substrate.
US Pat. 5831810

Raster image processing can be of considerable duration, particularly for the printing of large-sized graphical images containing large numbers of pixels.
US Pat. 6651116

For example, this multiplication factor could be based on window size, where small windows have greater heating and cooling rates/factors (i.e. multiplication factor>1) than normal sized windows (i.e. multiplication factor=1), and large sized windows (i.e. multiplication factor<1) have slower heating and cooling rates/factors. US Pat. 5532715

Thus, as the logic technology migrates to silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate technology, it becomes difficult to fabricate a DRAM that requires deep trench capacitor structures, or having a large-sized capacitor.
US Pat. 6214653

As the compounder is located further from the CPU, more instructions can be examined in a large sized instruction stream window to determine the best grouping for compounding for increasing execution performance.
US Pat. 5448746

achieve * performance

To achieve high performance and the advantages alluded to above in the present package, a peripheral arrangement of power distribution is not acceptable.
US Pat. 4811082

lternatively, where no physical device is involved as the source or destination of the data stream, the stream handler may be implemented at a lower privilege level and still achieve optimal performance.
US Pat. 5487167

In accordance with a first embodiment of this invention, this partitioning of data enables the LSFS disk manager 16 to manage the active data to achieve optimum performance.
US Pat. 5537588

It should be understood that the various features of the invention can be used singly or in any combination to achieve improved performance over ion deposition systems known in the art but are preferably used together to achieve highest efficiency of ion deposition as well as of the operation of the deposition apparatus, itself.
US Pat. 5206516

This meant that one would achieve the best cost/performance from the largest computer that could be justified when its resources were shared among many unrelated users.
An emulation program can achieve higher performance if it has primitives available as well as the basic instructions.
US Pat. 4514803

Power dissipation may be reduced by lower operating voltages, which requires that geometries be scaled down to achieve desired performance.
US Pat. 5675164

small volume

For example, it is more cost effective to print a small volume of documents (e.g., books, catalogs, magazines, etc.) with a digital printing system rather than an offset printing press, particularly when printing on-demand or when the document contains a large number of loose leaf pages.
US Pat. 6480866

A small volume of material is volatilized, creating a large volume of gaseous products.
US Pat. 5469981

The paste pressure is released to avoid leaving a small volume of paste on the procoat.
US Pat. 5478700

The present invention provides a filter apparatus which concentrates the particles from a large volume of liquid into a small volume of liquid, thereby facilitating the inspection of the liquid for small particles.
US Pat. 5158690

(for instance) having --

As shown in FIG. 4D, an initial thin layer 14a of liner material is deposited, for instance having a thickness of 300 Angstroms, after which about 40% to about 80% of the deposited initial thin layer 14a is sputtered off.
US Pat. 6380628

maximum * can be achieved

FIG. 6B shows how maximum compaction can be achieved by successively increasing the fluence of ions of a single high energy ion beam.
US Pat. 4001049

It will be noted that maximum density can be achieved in the memory cell arrray area because of the use of essentially all of the semiconductor material as storage nodes.
US Pat. 3979734

So long as a pipeline can be sequenced according to the slowest operation for each cycle, maximum performance can be achieved without a fully asynchronous structure.
US Pat. 5553276

Maximum efficiency can be achieved by designing the rotational mask size to match the printed field size, thereby allowing for continuous scanning across the wafer without needing to stop or start the mask or wafer.
US Pat. 6411362

having * efficiency

Accordingly, it is a primary object of this invention to provide a method and apparatus having improved efficiency for selecting and transferring character data to printing means by simplifying character addressing in storage devices.
US Pat. 4146874

Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical device having increased efficiency and contrast ratio.
US Pat. 5863125

It is another object of the invention to provide presentation space-related location information within a scrollbar having greater efficiency for the case where the presentation space is significantly larger than a window size.
US Pat. 5510808

It is another object of the present invention to provide a thermoelectric cooler system having higher efficiency.
US Pat. 6161388

a technique for reducing --

Accordingly, there is a need to provide a technique for reducing cross talk in applications where adjacent interconnection lines run under large multi-pin circuit board components having relatively dense pin patterns.
US Pat. 4689441

An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing power consumption in MPEG-2 video encoder devices.
US Pat. 6301671

U.S. Pat. No. 4,016,545 to Lipovski describes a technique for reducing the amount of data transmitted between the central processing unit (CPU) and the memory by removing a set of registers from the CPU and placing them in a plurality of memory chip controllers.
US Pat. 4286321

An additional feature of the present invention is a technique for reducing the effect of this residual TMR on the apparent shape of the product servopattern.
US Pat. 5844742

Another embodiment of the invention, illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13, relies on this finding as a technique for reducing stress in a poly-Si film.
US Pat. 5913125

According to the present invention, a technique for reducing jitter in a phase locked loop circuit is provided.
US Pat. 5491439

This invention presents a technique for reducing the complexity and improve accuracy of calculation for delay and crosstalk for on-chip interconnections.
US Pat. 6342823

In one embodiment of the invention as will be described in further detail with reference to FIG. 6, a technique for reducing these costs is employed.
US Pat. 7171519

only once

This information is solicited only once, stored and tracked by the server computer and then used as needed.
US Pat. 6209031

Iconic representation 34 would maintain its color/intensity setting when the user interacted with the object only once within the month.
US Pat. 5448693

In this example, the compilation occurs only once per method.
US Pat. 6295641

There is thus a need also for an implementation of referential integrity which accesses newly modified data only once, eliminating the redundant double access associated with procedural implementations.
US Pat. 5133068

An integrated circuit is provided with at least one component transistor wherein a constant high voltage is applied only once to the drain electrode of the transistor for one predetermined period of time while concurrently a constant voltage lower than the high voltage is applied only once to the gate electrode of the transistor, thus causing a permanent channel hot-electron alteration of a gate oxide of the transistor.US Pat. 6038168

merely

Thereafter, the data required by buffer store 13A is merely allowed to be paged back into the buffer store 13A in the normal manner as it is needed.
US Pat. 4044337

FIG. 5 merely shows the screen which would have come up if the user chose to modify an existing network configuration.
US Pat. 6098097

FIG. 1 is provided merely for purposes of general background.
US Pat. 6181994

Merely tabulating an accurate accounting of total operating costs can be a daunting task in the PC environment.
US Pat. 6816882

illustrate the use of

FIG. 7 illustrates the use of an array of MEMS devices to selectively establish thermal connections between the Peltier type thermoelectric devices and a cold sink.
US Pat. 5966941

FIG. 3 illustrates the use of a mask to form a pattern of exposing radiation.
US Pat. 4557995

FIG. 2C illustrates the use of a consumer's smart card in the four-party protocol, in accordance with the invention.
US Pat. 6327578

improvement is achieved

This is achieved if the emitter narrow dimensioned dielectric region or sidewall is determined from the "outside", rather than "inside", as shown in the above described process, the base contact windows can be reduced without change in device characteristics, and a 20 percent density improvement is achieved.
US Pat. 4400865

Of course, this improvement is achieved at the expense of some deterioration of image quality.US Pat. 5204756

Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, an example illustrating how a performance improvement is achieved by the present invention is shown.
US Pat. 5469560

improvements are achieved

Additional performance improvements are achieved by using the subset-state concept at the expense of increased decoder complexity.
US Pat. 5031195

These improvements are achieved by reducing the mechanical path length from a solid base to the stage.
US Pat. 4925139

provide improvement

The disclosure provides improvements in effecting the routing function in a communication network operating under a distributed control protocol.
US Pat. 4644532

The present invention provides improvements to the MMPM/2 software system by changing the parsing method.
US Pat. 6397263

Nevertheless, the present invention provides improvements of a low temperature bonding material to attach the head to the ceramic slider along with fabricated chemical mechanical etch stops in the silicon that make such heads more compatible with existing MR head slider fabrication.
US Pat. 6587314

The present invention provides improvements over prior art call routing systems, as discussed more specifically below.
US Pat. 5926535

For example, in one aspect, the invention provides improvements on a SAN of the type having a plurality of hosts coupled via a network or other interconnect with one or more storage units.
US Pat. 6697924

under conditions

Silicon is selectively grown over exposed silicon regions under conditions that provide controlled lateral growth over the thin dielectric without also permitting lateral growth over other insulator regions.
US Pat. 4873205

The present invention further provides a process for cleaning the workpiece with cleaning medium under conditions such that the workpiece is exposed to a single fluid phase of the cleaning medium.
US Pat. 6558475

Consequently, subsystem 3 may be programmed to switch dynamically back and forth between HS and PO modes under conditions described herein.
US Pat. 4451884

A multilayered interposer powering board is disclosed for the distribution of required voltage levels to integrated circuit chip modules under conditions of high current demand and heat induced expansions.
US Pat. 4688151

The second annealing step is thus carried out under conditions that are effective in converting silicide layer 18 into a silicide layer 20 having the lowest resistance silicide phase of the metal.
US Pat. 6323130

～させる条件の下で （-- to V）

This step is carried out under conditions to electrolytically form soluble iron and nickel chlorides while passivating the copper.
US Pat. 5108562

The method of claim 1 wherein the contact sheet is formed under conditions to provide compressibility of the contact sheet greater than about 6%.
US Pat. 6139666

diagrammatic 概略の

FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view of a portion of a display screen on which a menu for the interactive selection of one of a plurality of types of printer production operations before customization may be selected and graphically represented;
US Pat. 6232968

FIG. 1 is a generalized diagrammatic view of a network of server and client computers the interfaces of which may be customized according to the present invention;
US Pat. 6209031

those shown in FIG. XX

訳例：図XXに示したもの（とは異なる）

以下は、IBMの明細書から。

Substitute mechanism 62 of FIG. 2, shown in FIG. 10, differs from those shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 in that the binary bit patterns in the First Translation Array 88 and Second Translation Array 89 can be made permanent and require no modification as erroneous microinstructions are subsequently detected.
US Pat. 4422144

SQLDA can contain different numbers of variables from those shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, depending upon the requirements of the particular application.
US Pat. 5179660

It should be specifically noted that the values or mappings between the quantized error E and the quantization characteristic Q are significantly different from those shown in FIG. 3.
US Pat. 4369463

However, the absolute dose range and the dissolution rates within these ranges are quite different from those shown in FIG. 12.
US Pat. 5882967

However, the absolute dose range and the dissolution rates within these ranges are quite different from those shown in FIG. 6.
US Pat. 5861330

The time of occurrence of the light pulses from horizontal line 2, as shown in line H, is slightly different from those shown in line G of FIG. 5, for obvious reasons.
US Pat. 4117471

adjacent 隣接する

以下は、IBMの明細書から。

The operation requires that originals be placed adjacent to each other on the document glass in an order calculated to give the booklet order previously described.
US Pat. 4334765

Although section A is not depicted adjacent to section L, these two sections are adjacent in image 300.
US Pat. 5452413

The cells of different colors are in a laterally adjacent relationship to each other and the charged pigment particles are responsive to the electrodes.
US Pat. 6184856

A method for forming adjacent impurity regions of differing conductivities in a semiconductor substrate without using lithography.
US Pat. 4151010

A magnetoresistive read sensor based on the spin valve effect in which a component of the read element resistance varies as the cosine of the angle between the magnetization directions in two adjacent magnetic layers is described.
US Pat. 5422571

be directed through

以下は、IBMの明細書から。

A p-polarized beam of collimated light of known intensity is directed through an integrating sphere onto the film at substantially the Brewster's angle of the film.
US Pat. 4873430

After exiting the filter, the air is directed through a channel and up through the disk stack hub for recirculation by the rotating disks.
US Pat. 4780776

As a result, the reply packet is directed through the network to the base access station that serves the current physical location of the mobile host, and an optimal, fast routing of the packet is achieved without involving intermediate gateways (16, 18).
US Pat. 5442633

The sense current is directed through the spin valve sensor so that the sense current field from the pinned layer balances the ferromagnetic coupling on the free layer and the sense current field from the free layer adds to the ferromagnetic coupling on the pinned layer.
US Pat. 5666248

An electron beam is directed through the first test reticle to form a first pattern on a test surface, and the electron beam is then directed through the second test reticle to form a second pattern on a test surface.
US Pat. 5751004

of the same type

以下は、IBMの明細書から。

＊of the same type
In relatively simple tree structures where all of the child objects are of the same type or subclass, the customary interface is sufficient.
US Pat. 6151024

The plurality of processors do not necessarily have to be of the same type, architecture, configuration, capacity or capability.
US Pat. 5602754

The allocated structures 45-48, which may be of the same type and exist concurrently, reside in separate SES storage locations and are located by a structure identifier (SID).
US Pat. 5822562

like reference numerals, like parts

同じ参照番号
同じ構成部品

以下は、IBMの明細書から。

The details of the present invention, both as to its structure and operation, can best be understood in reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts, and in which:
US Pat. 5973670

For a further understanding of the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following description of the preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which like parts are given like reference numerals and wherein:
US Pat. 6614421

Throughout the drawing figures, like reference numerals refer to like parts, unless otherwise indicated. Within each figure, the parts illustrated have been drawn in the proper scale relative to each other.
US Pat. 5543993

advantage of allowing --

これは、高い解像度を有する比較的大きな画素サイズを実現でき、したがって、個々の画素の開口比を最大化する、という利点を有する。

This has the advantage of allowing a relatively large pixel size at high resolutions, thus maximising the aperture ratio of the individual pixels.

特許公表２００２－５１７７８１
WO9963395 （英文は日本人による翻訳：英文は参考程度に）
より

以下は、IBMの明細書から。

This provides the advantage of allowing one to do a test and burn-in on even high density chips.
US Pat. 6126456

The preferred embodiment also provides the advantage of allowing individual users of the database to search the data using either tree or array search techniques without requiring any detailed knowledge of the dual nature of the hybrid tree-array database.
US Pat. 6029170

The present invention has the advantage of allowing a first user of a data processing system to detect the activity of a second user of the data processing system or a second user of another data processing connected to the same network as the data processing system.
US Pat. 5349662

direct 目的語 away from --

以下は、IBMの明細書から。

More specifically, a bending magnet, which directs the emitted electrons away from the primary beam so that they can be detected by conventional detectors physically distant from the primary beam, has been required.
US Pat. 5614833

This invention relates to thermal printers having a ribbon or other transfer medium upon which a thermal printhead presses during printing, the ribbon being directed away from the print area immediately past the printing location.
（the ribbon being directed away fromの構文に注目する）
US Pat. 4641148

each of the devices

以下は、IBMの明細書から。

This examination is preferably achieved through the use of a control block which identifies each of the logical devices and its corresponding operational state.
US Pat. 4403288

In a paging and swapping peripheral storage system 10, each of the devices 16-18 is provided with a plurality of logical device addresses, i.e. device D0 for example can be addressed by any one of four addresses.
US Pat. 4583166

Accordingly, each of the devices 12 includes command and address decode circuits 106, which either can be electrical circuits or can be programmed within device microprocessor 70.
US Pat. 4813011

In response to signals from each of the devices specifying their angular position at a particular time, the controller calculates the relative angular positions of the devices and issues a signal to each of the devices specifying the amount and direction of change in rotational velocity required to achieve synchronization.
US Pat. 5598303

use of xxx improves --

IBMの明細書で、「use of xxx improves --」を含むものを以下のように整理した。

The use of slave processors considerably improves system speed by off-loading work from the CPU to the slave processor.
US Pat. 6212544

The use of slave processors considerably improves system speed by off-loading work from the CPU to the slave processor.
US Pat. 6256775

Furthermore, the use of the sacrificial carrier improves the ability to process thin films in the "multi-up" format.
US Pat. 6281452

It has been demonstrated that the use of SiGe gate stacks improves PFET device performance.
US Pat. 6838695

The use of synchronous data transfer improves system throughput by eliminating the overhead of start and stop bits which are required in asynchronous communication.
US Pat. 5557634

The use of a single stage of interpolation instead of three stages not only improves performance by reducing the number of operations required to determine the XYZ coordinates and normal vectors, but also improves the accuracy of the results by eliminating the floating point round-off and truncation errors which could be produced by the unnecessary floating point operations.
US Pat. 5488684

In these cases, avoiding the use of interpolation not only improves performance by reducing the number of operations required to determine the XYZ coordinates and normal vectors, but also improves the accuracy of the results by eliminating the floating point round-off and truncation errors which could be produced by the unnecessary floating point operations.
US Pat. 5488684

In RAID systems, the use of multiple disks improves reliability by enabling data redundancy.
US Pat. 6961815

While the use of SOI substrates improves the switching characteristics of CMOS circuitry, the use of SOI substrates is not entirely beneficial.
US Pat. 6475838

critical

The aforementioned limited visibility of the arbiter presents a critical problem for real-time processing such as the real-time processing of video and audio decoders.
US Pat. 6701397

A critical problem in the implementation of using avatars as proxies is the latency involved in transmitting information between the avatar and the user who is controlling the avatar.
US Pat. 5884029

One critical problem has to be overcome involving the formation of a complete silicon dioxide region 22 to fully dielectrically isolate the monocrystalline regions 30.
US Pat. 4104090

A less critical problem exists in the case of the logical sector containing leaf node C (506), in that this sector still is shown as already allocated in the media allocation map on the storage volume.
US Pat. 4750106

＊「深刻な」SYN
・acute 〈事態が〉緊急の注意を必要とする: The shortage of water became acute. 水不足が深刻になった.
・critical 〈事態や時期が〉岐路に立って重大なまたは深刻な: The patient has passed the critical stage. その患者は深刻な事態を脱した.
・serious 〈事態が〉重大な, 〈様子が〉真剣な, など一般的な意味で用いられる: She had a serious expression on her face. 彼女は深刻な顔をしていた.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

ポリシリコン（LCD分野において）

ポリシリコン（LCD分野において）
polysilicon
7170468
IBM
With the advent of new low-temperature polysilicon LCD displays, LCD screens only need two edges of the display connected to driver circuitry, allowing two sides to be totally free of physical features that would prevent the abutment of the screens.

フリッカ

フリッカ
flicker
5831283
IBM
This gate line pulse distortion results in non-uniformity of display brightness, reduction of gray scale display capability (i.e. lack of contrast in some areas and therefore lack of uniformity in contrast across the display) and often produces noticeable flicker.

パッシブマトリクス

パッシブマトリクス
passive matrix
5777704
IBM
LCDs are fashioned either as passive or active matrix devices. A passive matrix display is addressed by a set of multiplexed transparent electrodes, perpendicular to one another, above and below the LC layer in a row and column formation. A passive pixel is addressed when there is a sufficient voltage gradient across it to cause the LC molecules to align themselves parallel to the electric field.

ブラックマトリクス

ブラックマトリクス
black matrix
5907380
IBM
The black matrix material 23-1 is disposed opposite the TFTs 30, data line 31 and gate line 32 (not shown) in order to block the devices from ambient incident light and prevent light leakage through outside the pixel area.

アレイ工程

アレイ工程
array process
6713786
IBM
The present invention provides a thin film transistor (TFT) array process flow which employs two transparent conductor layers so that just one back side exposure in the array can be used.

a-Si（アモルファスシリコン）

a-Si（アモルファスシリコン）
amorphous silicon
6753550
IBM
An amorphous silicon film (a-Si film) is formed so as to cover the source and drain electrodes.

＊Inventorsに日本人が含まれているが、語学面より技術面の理解度を重視して、この明細書を引用した。

ITO

ITO
indium tin oxide
6448951
IBM
More specifically, a gate electrode in the TFT is connected to the gate line, a source electrode is connected to one of the four data lines, i.e., one of the four source lines, and a drain electrode is connected to a display electrode that is composed of indium tin oxide (ITO). When a gate pulse is applied to the gate lines by the gate driver 5 and a voltage signal representing data is applied to one of the data lines by the data driver 6, the TFT is turned on, the voltage signal is transmitted to a capacitor (not shown), and a charge accumulated in the capacitor is applied to the display electrode, so that the state of the liquid crystal molecules is changed from a state wherein light from the backlight is passed.

＊Inventorsに日本人が含まれているが、語学面より技術面の理解度を重視して、この明細書を引用した。

ソースドライバ、ゲートドライバ

ソースドライバ、ゲートドライバ
source driver, gate driver
6184855
IBM
A source driver 3 is connected to the source of the transistor 105 provided for each cell of the LCD panel 1 and a gate driver 5 is similarly connected to the gate of the transistor 105.

5663765
IBM
The liquid crystal display panel 20 is connected with a source driver 16 for driving a source line and a gate driver 18 for driving a gate line of the liquid crystal display panel 20.

＊Inventorsに日本人が含まれているが、語学面より技術面の理解度を重視して、これらの明細書を引用した。

LCDドライバ回路

LCDドライバ回路
LCD driver circuit
5600462
IBM
An LCD device includes an LCD panel, polarizers, a backlight device, and an LCD driver circuit.

＊Inventorsに日本人が含まれているが、語学面より技術面の理解度を重視して、この明細書を引用した。

カラーフィルタ

カラーフィルタ
color filter
5066512
IBM
More particularly, the invention relates to improved methods for selectively depositing different colored applications on individual color filter regions to produce a multi-color filter layer, such as for a liquid crystal display device.

偏光フィルタ

偏光フィルタ（偏光板）
polarizing filter, polarizer
5058997
IBM
The polarizing filter is typically attached to one of the glass plates.

パッド

パッド
pad
5546013
IBM
Each data line terminates in a data line electrode or data line pad 22.

＊Inventorsに日本人が含まれているが、語学面より技術面の理解度を重視して、この明細書を引用した。
つまり、パッドは電極であることを理解することを優先した。

配向膜

配向膜
alignment film
6346975
IBM
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more specifically to a liquid crystal display having an alignment film that reduces image sticking.

偏光板

偏光板
polarizer
6816225
IBM
Pixel electrodes are used to control the light transmission through the liquid crystal in conjunction with polarizers 60 and 62.

TFTパネル

TFTパネル
thin-film transistor panel
6317114
IBM
The display device 10 is typically formed by a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a thin-film transistor (TFT) panel, and has physical borders 1.

TFT-LCD

TFT-LCD
thin film transistor-liquid crystal display
6724449
IBM
It is well known that the vertical-crystal-aligned (VA) liquid crystal display (LCD) has a good black state, and thus it has a high contrast ratio. VA-LCD has been used in both the direct view thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panel and the liquid crystal projection light valve.

投射型ディスプレイ

投射型ディスプレイ
projection display
5786934
IBM
The present invention is directed to optical systems for projection displays and more particularly to a high resolution improved optical system employing reflection light valves.

細長い棒

細長い棒
elongated bar
4317611
IBM
The semiconductor plate is etched to form an elongated bar of the material having a wider central portion which forms a reflecting surface armature of suitable area suspended internally of the rectangular frame formed by the remainder of the semiconductor plate.

共振周波数

resonance frequency
6417982
IBM
A method and apparatus for identifying and filtering a resonance frequency of a support structure supporting a read/write head in proximity with a data storage medium involves obtaining a particular sample of a position error signal (PES) frequency transform, preferably using Goertzel's algorithm.

PIP

PIP
Picture in Picture
6317164
IBM
Such techniques sometimes referred to as Picture in Picture (PIP) are well known in the analog television art.

QPSK

QPSK
quadrature phase shift keying
6075408
IBM
In the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), the carrier phase is modulated to have four possible values, corresponding to the transmitted information symbols 00, 01, 10, 11.

高速フーリエ変換

高速フーリエ変換
Fast Fourier Transform
4744041
IBM
When calculating the motor's electrical parameters, the P.C. performs a fast Fourier transform on the steady state current to determine its power-spectral-density which shows the frequency composition of the steady state current waveform by giving the power in the waveform at each frequency.

フラクタル幾何学

フラクタル幾何学
fractal geometry
6597906
IBM
A well-known fractal geometry is the so-called Mandelbrot set, named for IBM mathematician, Benoit B. Mandelbrot, who is credited with coining the term "fractal."

GPS

GPS
global positioning system
6148383
IBM
Primary and secondary controllers access a universal timer, such as a global positioning system (GPS).

凸型ミラー

凸型ミラー
convex mirror
5774247
IBM
An optical signal data transceiver comprises a convex mirror to direct received optical signals onto at least one detector responsive to corresponding optical wavelengths.

凹型ミラー

凹型ミラー
concave mirror
4171871
IBM
A spherical concave mirror is used to provide unit magnification at high numerical aperture with respect to object and image planes which are both located at or in the proximity of the center of curvature of the mirror, or the optical equivalent thereof.

サファイヤ基板

サファイヤ基板
sapphire substrate
4214946
IBM
The Weitzel patent discloses a process for forming a blind hole having an isosceles trapezoidal cross-section in a sapphire substrate using a sulfur hexafluoride gas etchant and an etch mask of silicon nitride on top of silicon dioxide.

フェルミレベルピニング

フェルミレベルピニング
fermi level pinning
5021365
IBM
It is recognized in the art that the insensitivity of the barrier at the metal/compound semiconductor interface to metal work functions is due to pinning at the interface of the Fermi level at a fixed energy within the band gap of the compound semiconductor material. This situation is termed "Fermi level pinning".

ESD（静電気放電）

ESD
electrostatic discharge
5811857
IBM
An SOI circuit comprising at least one body-coupled gated diode formed from the SOI FET provides electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection and ideal diode characteristics.

電流コラプス

電流コラプス
current collapse
5327055
IBM
Since bridge rectifer 547 is a very low impedance device compared with the MOV of the brake solenoid 530, the time constant of the current collapse in the brake solenoid 530 is stretched out in time by a factor of ten or more.

帯域幅

帯域幅
bandwidth
5634034
IBM
Each of the Global Memory cards 26 provides a data bandwidth of 640 MB/second in a manner that reduces a memory access latency seen by each processor 22a in the system 10.

アモルファス材料

アモルファス材料
amorphous material

3716844
IBM
It has been discovered here that highly absorbing thin films of amorphous materials such as Si, Ge, and SiC, when subjected to localized heating from a moderate intense laser or electron beam exhibit some degree of transparency even in the amorphous state and are substantially transparent in their crystalline state.

※amorphous
adj.
1 不定形の.
2 【結晶】 非晶質の, 非結晶質の, アモルファスな： 結晶した物質を含まない組織を指す. 例： amorphous silica 非晶質無水ケイ酸, amorphous graphite 土状黒鉛. cf. →crystalline.
（研究社　理化学英和辞典より引用）

キャップ膜

キャップ膜
capping film

6258707
IBM
The process as in claim 1, in which said step (b) includes forming a capping film on said upper surface of said dielectric film, said capping film having a capping surface and wherein said polished surface is substantially continuous with said capping surface.

SM

SM
stress migration ストレス･マイグレーション

6426544
IBM
The present invention generally relates to Integrated circuit structures and fabrication and, more particularly, to formation of wiring having improved resistance to electromigration and stress migration failure and high precision capacitors.

EM

EM
electro-migration, electromigration エレクトロマイグレーション

4234367
IBM
However, it was found that silver has a tendency to cause electro-migration problems and is suspected of diffusing into the glass-ceramic.

CoWP

CoWP
cobalt-tungsten-phosphorus

7005371
IBM
Other materials that may be used for encapsulating the interconnects include cobalt-tungsten-phosphorus (CoWP) and Ni--Au alloys, which may be deposited by electroplating and electroless plating, among other methods.

エバネセント波

エバネセント波
evanescent wave

5220403
IBM
For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2a, a ray 210 propagating through the lens at an angle of 66.degree. from the normal to a silicon air interface, becomes an evanescent wave 212 which dies off as e.sup.-kz where k is given by equation ABCDE.

プラズモン

プラズモン
plasmon

4249796
IBM
That light which is not reflected is converted into surface electromagnetic waves, either plasmons or polaritons, at the surface of the film.

フォトマスクブランクス

フォトマスクブランクス
photomask blanks

6543617
IBM
Fast and high resoltuion resists that are exposable by electron beams or laser beams at all wavelengths are also vital for next generation production of photomask blanks (see "Positive Chemically Amplified Resist for Next Generation Photomask Fabrication" by T. Segaw et al., SPIE Proceed., 3236, 82-93 (1999)).

混載DRAM eDRAM

混載DRAM
eDRAM
embedded dynamic random access memory

7073139
IBM
A method for determining contact location for embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) formed in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate includes reviewing contact design data for an eDRAM device and discarding contact locations corresponding to contact shapes within a support area of the eDRAM device.

混載DRAM

混載DRAM
mixed DRAM

6251751
IBM
This invention relates to forming bulk or strained Si/SiGe layered regions adjacent to or on an insulator and more particularly to local selective oxidation of SiGe for forming an insulator region underneath semiconductor regions for device applications such as complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) field effect transistors (FET's), modulation-doped field-effect transistors (MODFET's), dynamic random access memories (DRAM's), mixed DRAM and CMOS, static random access memories (SRAM's), BiCMOS, and rf.

high-kゲート絶縁膜

high-kゲート絶縁膜
high-k gate insulator

6271094
IBM
herefore, the development of a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology which utilizes a high-k gate insulator is a must for the continuing of CMOS scaling into the sub-0.1 .mu.m regime.

「high-kゲート絶縁膜」について：

ゲート絶縁膜として「厚さがあり、かつ大量の電流を流せる高誘電率な素材」を「high-kゲート絶縁膜」と呼ぶのが一般的なようである。

high-k gate insulatorは、語学的には「high-kゲート絶縁体」なのであるが、実際には、「絶縁膜」の「膜」という用語のほうがはるかに多く使われている。

ディープSiエッチング

ディープSiエッチング
deep Si etching

7139172
IBM
In one exemplary embodiment of the invention in which the substrate (41) is formed of silicon (Si), the fluid vias can be formed using a deep Si etching method to etch the fluid vias partially through the substrate (41).

LWR

LWR
line width roughness（ライン幅ラフネス）

7105398
IBM
According to the invention, there is provided a methodology that uses an in-line CD SEM to measure and flag issues in the dual spacer process by making a line width roughness measurement (LWR) in the region of interest (ROI).

PVDF

PVDF
polyvinylidene fluoride（ポリフッ化ビニリデン）

6228231
IBM
Frame 34 preferably includes polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polypropylene, PVC, or other suitable non-conductive material, further being resistant to corrosion from the electrolyte bath.

PVC

PVC
polyvinyl chloride（ポリ塩化ビニル）

6126798
IBM
Anode cup 202 is typically an electrically insulating material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene or polyvinylidene flouride (PVDF).

PMMA

PMMA
poly(methyl methacrylate)  （ポリメチルメタアクリレート）

5547812
IBM
Microbridge formation in chemically amplified negative tone photoresists based on poly(hydroxystyrene) (PHS) is avoided when the PHS is blended together with a co-polymer of PHS and an acrylic polymer such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA).

PDMS

PDMS
polydimethylsiloxane（ポリジメチルシロキサン）

6537499
IBM
The biosensor comprises at least one pillar made of elastomeric material like polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) having a diameter from about 0,1 .mu.m to 1 mm and an aspect ratio of about 2-10.

MOCVD

MOCVD
metal organic chemical vapor deposition（有機金属気相成長）

5543988
IBM
Layer 30 and semiconductor bar 14 may be deposited by an epitaxial technique including molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and liquid phase epitaxy (LPE).

SSOI

SSOI
strained silicon-on-insulator

6774015
IBM
Strained silicon-on-insulator (SSOI) and method to form the same

TSV

TSV
through-silicon via（Si貫通ビア）

7111149
Intel
Future memory devices may utilize new technologies in packaging stacked devices, such as through-silicon vias or optical technology.

熱酸化

熱酸化
thermal oxidation

4666556
IBM
By subjecting to thermal oxidation, the polysilicon is completely converted into a conformal (poly) silicon oxide layer having a thickness about 2.5 times that of the polysilicon layer.

シリコン窒化膜

シリコン窒化膜
silicon nitride film

4104090
IBM
A silicon nitride film is formed on the bottom of the monocrystalline silicon 1 and conventional masking photolithography techniques are used to form porous silicon regions 5'.

窒化膜

窒化膜
nitride film

6203613
IBM
For example to form a nitride film, it is necessary to introduce a nitriding reagent such as ammonia into the gas stream.

ハーフトーン型シフトマスク

ハーフトーン型シフトマスク
half-tone phase-shift mask

6338921
IBM
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,827,623 discloses a half-tone phase-shift mask designed to compensate for proximity effects.

パターン解像度

パターン解像度
pattern resolution

5972571
IBM
In fact, the present invention is suitable for manufacturing electronic components having pattern resolution on the order of about 0.175 microns.

層間絶縁膜

層間絶縁膜
interlayer dielectric film

6057250
IBM
In the manufacture of semiconductor electronic components, it is necessary to encapsulate the component in a glass or to use a glass as an interlayer dielectric film.

エアロゾル洗浄

エアロゾル洗浄
aerosol cleaning

5372652
IBM
An aerosol cleaning apparatus for cleaning a substrate includes an aerosol producing means having a nozzle head.

熱拡散

熱拡散
thermal diffusion

4209349
IBM
The next step is to diffuse a dopant through the mask opening 18 by either the thermal diffusion method or the ion implantation method.

ATE

ATE
automatic test equipment（自動検査装置）

6333706
IBM
However, when the chip 10 is connected to automatic test equipment (ATE), and is configured to receive a signal at the test in terminal 18, then the switches are actuated, as represented by a dashed line 26.

ヘトロエピタキシ

ヘトロエピタキシ
heteroepitaxy

6813409
IBM
In addition, mature Si processing technology, micromachining techniques, Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) and heteroepitaxy, can be used to fabricate complex optical structures such as micro-optical devices and hybrid optoelectronics.

homoepitaxy

homoepitaxy
ホモエピタキシ

4728626
IBM
Thus, the 3D structure of FIG. 1 can be either homoepitaxy or heteroepitaxy in nature.

LPE

LPE
liquid phase epitaxy（液相エピタキシ）

4389768
IBM
Alternatively, the lightly doped semiconductor layer 30 may also be formed by known liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) or metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) or ion implanation techniques.

ICP、国際特許分類 IPC (International Patent Classification)

★"IPC"を、国際特許分類 IPC (International Patent Classification) と間違えないこと。

ICP
inductively coupled plasma

6444408
IBM
Suitable plasma tools include electron cyclotron resonance (ECR), helicon, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and transmission-coupled plasma (TCP) systems.

PEB

PEB
post-exposure bake

7141692
IBM
This "post-exposure bake" (PEB) process is carried out at a temperature below the T.sub.g of the silsesquioxane, which, as noted elsewhere herein, is greater than 50.degree.

DOF

DOF
depth of focus（焦点深度）

5338818
IBM
The depth of focus (DOF) is an expression of the range of distances from the image focal plane through which the projected image remains in subjectively acceptable focus.

OPC

OPC
optical proximity correction（光近接補正）

5862058
IBM
An optical proximity correction method and system are disclosed that allows for the correction of line width deviations caused by nonlinear lithography tools by calculating required chrome on glass line widths for a desired printed line.

crosslink density

crosslink density
架橋密度

5804100
IBM
The high degree of crosslink density will result in a significant degree of aggregation of polyaniline molecules.

chemical shrink process

chemical shrink process
ケミカルシュリンクプロセス

7083898
IBM
Next, a chemical shrink process is performed to the pattern transfer layer hole 132 utilizing the acids in the acid storage region 134,124 so as to shrink the pattern transfer layer hole 132.

NA

NA
numerical aperture（開口数）

6333485
IBM
The depth of focus (D) is related to the wavelength of the light (W) and the numerical aperture of the objective lens (NA), and is given approximately by:

DRIE

DRIE
deep-trench reactive-ion etching（深掘り反応性イオンエッチング）

6662419
IBM
As best illustrated by FIG. 10B, the silicon substrate under piezoelectric film 910 is removed using deep-trench reactive-ion etching (DRIE).

RTP

RTP
rapid thermal processing（高速熱処理）

7122472
IBM
In the contexts of the embodiments of the invention, the thermal budget may be lowered using rapid thermal processing (RTP).

ITRS

ITRS
the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors（国際半導体技術ロードマップ）

7049035
IBM
Moreover, the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) projects (for both optical and next generation lithography (NGL) masks) a steady decrease in both the mean critical dimension (CD) and mean-to-target allowance on the mask.

SIMOX

SIMOX
Separation by IMplantation of OXygen

6090689
IBM
This invention relates to silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates for use in the semiconductor industry for fabricating integrated circuits and more particularly to separation by implantation of oxygen (SIMOX) processes to form SOI substrates.

コバルトシリサイド

コバルトシリサイド
cobalt silicide

6252284
IBM
In a preferred embodiment, the silicide layer 26 may be a cobalt silicide.

余剰コバルト

余剰コバルト
remaining cobalt

5463254
IBM
The remaining cobalt was subsequently etched.

capillary

capillary
キャピラリ（毛のように細い）

6488198
IBM
The bonding process employs a capillary tool that applies heat and pressure to the wires in order to bond them to the circuit pad.

wedge bonding

wedge bonding
ウェッジボンディング

6478212
IBM
In wedge bonding, a wedge feeds a wire through a clamp. Ultrasonic energy may then be used to bond the wire to a contact surface to form a first bond.

ultrasonic bonding

ultrasonic bonding
超音波ボンディング

4171477
IBM
Ultrasonic bonding also presents the problem of being sensitive to machine vibration and dirt and sensitive to operator set-up.

SEM

SEM
scanning electron microscope（走査型電子顕微鏡）

4508749
IBM
FIGS. 6 and 7 are scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs displaying spatial variation of etch rate in the bottom of incompletely etched vias.

metrology

metrology
計測

6130750
IBM
Monitoring of pattern features and measurement of its dimensions (metrology) is typically performed using either a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or an optical tool.

メガソニック洗浄

メガソニック洗浄
megasonic cleaning

6030487
IBM
Megasonic cleaning is well known in the semiconductor manufacturing art. The preferred embodiment assembly uses ultrasonic or megasonnic energy for in-situ pad cleaning in CMP process. Using megasonic energy to energize the slurry flow during processing reduces normal surface scratching otherwise caused by agglomerated slurry particles during the polish process.

ガルバニック腐食

ガルバニック腐食
galvanic corrosion

6586683
IBM
Benzyl alcohol is used because it eliminates the possibility of galvanic corrosion between copper and non-copper metallic features (for example, formation of corrosion pits) or Silvering (undercut of precious metal ans/or subsequent flaking causing shorts).

hillock

hillock
ヒロック（半球状突起物）

5071714
IBM
As known in the art, hillocks are known to result from the large differences between the thermal expansion coefficients of the metal interconnect lines and the substrate.

fully silicided gate

fully silicided gate
完全シリサイド化ゲート

7105440
IBM
The metal may be one of W, Ti, Pt, Ta, Nb, Hf and Mo. Substantially all of the silicon is reacted to form a silicide material, so that a fully silicided gate is produced.

wet stripping

wet stripping
ウェット剥離

6960510
IBM
Residual resist islands 360B may now be removed by wet stripping or dry ashing.

RCA clean

RCA clean
RCA洗浄

6764551
IBM
The so-called "RCA clean" has been the standard cleaning sequence utilized by the industry for cleaning silicon wafers for the past two decades.

n-methyl pyrollidone

n-methyl pyrollidone
N-メチルプロリドン

4919729
IBM
The first problem is the cost of solvents used to remove the residue, such as perchloroethylene or N-methyl pyrollidone, Methylene Chloride, Methylchloroform, or Freon.

antireflective coating

antireflective coating
反射防止膜

6251562
IBM
The film thickness of the antireflective coating ranges from about 0.1 micron to about 1 micron.

high dose ion implantation

high dose ion implantation
高ドーズのイオン注入

4506436
IBM
The use of high energy, high dose ion implantation also causes a substantial non-Gaussian distribution of ions on the surface side of the implanted peak caused by random backscattering by the silicon crystal lattice which cannot be avoided.

low standby power

low standby power
低待機電力

3825772
IBM
CONTACT BOUNCE ELIMINATOR CIRCUIT WITH LOW STANDBY POWER

integration scheme

integration scheme
インテグレーションスキーム

6284619
IBM
The integration scheme of the present invention is especially applicable to metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors.

歪みSi

歪みSi
strained silicon

6603156
IBM
More particularly, this invention relates to a strained silicon layer that is directly on an insulator, yielding a strained silicon-on-insulator (SSOI) structure that is useful for IC device fabrication, such as complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistors and other metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) applications.

Resolution Enhancement Technique

Resolution Enhancement Technique
超解像技術

5424154
IBM
5. The method as described in claim 4 wherein said exposure to said first mask is performed using a resolution enhancement technique.

MBE

MBE
molecular beam epitaxy（分子線エピタキシ）

6515335
IBM
The wetting layer may be formed by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), chemical beam epitaxy, plating, evaporation, sputtering, chemical solution deposition, and other like deposition processes.

真空蒸着技術

真空蒸着技術
vacuum evaporation technique

4751563
IBM
Layer 6 may be deposited using any well-known vacuum evaporation technique or by sputtering.
***
4242791
IBM
As shown in FIG. 8, a layer of aluminum film 30 is deposited over the wafer, preferably by using vacuum evaporation technique.

イオンビームスパッタリング

イオンビームスパッタリング
ion beam sputtering

6210545
IBM
Ion beam sputtering is characterized by fairly low deposition rates and a moderate degree of complexity for the ion beam system, and hence has fairly little application in large area, high rate, or manufacturing scale operations.

SOD

SOD
spin on dielectric

6570256
IBM
However, an adhesion promoter is often used for spin on dielectric (SOD) low-k rather than PECVD processes, which requires the use of a precursor such as methylsilane (1MS) trimethylsilane (3MS), tetramethylsilane (4MS), tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (TMCTS), and orthomethylcyclotetrasiloxane (OMCTS). However, such low-k films, in general, have a hydrophobic surface with high wetting angles with water. This causes these films to have a very poor adhesion with substrate layers.

スキャン塗布

スキャン塗布
scan coating

6911400
IBM
25. The method of claim 1, wherein the masking material is applied to the substrate by a method selected from: spin-coating, dip coating, scan coating, spray coating, and using a doctor blade.

レジスト剥離

レジスト剥離
resist stripping

6817377
Applied Materials
Resist stripping processes use O.sub.2 and other gases to strip resist from the substrate.
***
6479884
IBM
By performing a resist stripping or etching process in which a reactant material is supplied externally or liberated from the dielectric material, an extremely thin surface protective covering of an intermediate material may be formed which is impervious to resist developers or any of a plurality of other materials which may damage the flowable oxide material.
***
4508757
IBM
The resist layer 28 is then removed from the surface using an appropriate resist stripping solution such as sulfuric/nitric acid or oxygen ashing in a plasma reactor.

プリベーク

プリベーク
pre-bake

3805736
The structure of the pre-bake zone is the same as that of the previously described deposition zone.
***
5470693
The baking step partially removes the casting solvent from the polyamic acid film and is often called a soft-bake or a pre-bake.
***
6013134
Immediately after pre-bake, a silicon containing gas is flowed through UHV-LPCVD 14 at a medium/high temperature of 750.degree. C. to 850.degree. C. to immediately grow a medium/high temperature silicon epitaxy layer after which the growth temperature is dropped (as quickly as possible) below 450.degree. C. thereby leaving the growth interface on the silicon containing surface hydrogen-terminated.
***
5272042
The positive photoresist composition may be pre-baked, e.g., heated prior to exposure.
***
4409319
The use of the DEPD enables reproducible image size control despite variations in pre-bake temperatures, resist development rates, E-beam exposure density, ambient light conditions, strength of developer and resist thickness.

resist coating

resist coating
レジスト塗膜

5366757
A spin coating process for producing a resist coating having a particular film thickness on a substrate, said process comprising the steps of:
***
5948571
A wafer having a resist coating thereon is exposed using the mask of the invention under specially controlled defocus conditions to provide the asymmetric resist pattern profile.
***
6165649
A laser is typically used for the exposure to open window 42 in resist coating 40, but any standard source of light or radiation can be used.

ArFエキシマレーザ

ArFエキシマレーザ
ArF excimer laser

4784135
A suitable ultra-violet wavelength source is an ArF excimer laser providing a pulsed output at 193 nm.
***
4414059
A particular example is pulsed laser radiation produced by an ArF excimer laser providing pulses approximately 10 nsec wide at 193 nm.
***
4622058
An illustrative example is the pulsed laser radiation produced by an ArF excimer laser providing pulses of about 10 to about 20 (e.g., 12 to 40) nanoseconds half width at the threshhold energy fluences indicated above.

DHF

DHF
dilute hydrofluoric acid（希フッ化水素酸）

7153776
In FIG. 3a, an optional wet etching of approximately 30 seconds at 25 degrees Celsius, 100:1 ratio of DHF (dilute hydrofluoric acid) is performed on the device of FIG. 1e.
***
5268324
A dilute hydrofluoric acid (DHF) dip removes the screen oxide 5 remaining over the P-well and gate oxide 12 is grown or insulator is deposited.
***
6117778
A typical liquid etchant is HF (hydrofluoric acid), DHF (dilute hydrofluoric acid) or BHP (buffered hydrofluoric acid) but any suitable etchant may be employed.

electrode pad

electrode pad
電極パッド

6632695
In this aspect, at the surface of a substrate, the first layer of electrode is deposited in a structured manner, as described above, for rendering a multitude of electrode pads defining the areas of light emitting pixels of the device.
***
6632695
The pixel of an organic display is defined by an electrode pad 1 made of metal which acts as the anode.

seed metal

seed metal
シードメタル

6384312
The silicon sacrificial template is then coated with a thin sputtered layer of seed metal, such as, for example, titanium or platinum (step 804).
***
5133840
The present invention also involves providing a surface of modified redox activity on an electroactive material i.e. a material which can undergo reversible redox reactions such as a polymer and especially a polyimide for depositing catalytic seed metal for electroless plating, such electroless plated surface subsequently being plated by an electro-deposition process.
***
5318803
The function of this treatment is to enhance the catalytic activity of the surface by increasing the amount of seed metal to permit a uniform electroless metal deposit to form in minutes on subsequent immersion in an electroless plating bath.

be disposed facing

be disposed facing
対向するように配置される

5471090
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view with surface 10 of substrate 8 disposed facing surface 4 of substrate 2.
***
5420834
In a magnetooptical variant of this aspect, a magnetic bias field source is disposed facing the respective lenses and disposed in close proximity to the axial side of the disk opposite side the lens.
***
5811982
said material is a layer of flexible material which cantilevers from said second end; said layer has a bottom surface which is disposed facing and spaced apart from said substrate.

Chemical Oxide Removal

4842683
The present invention relates to a magnetic field-enhanced etch reactor suitable for both plasma etching and reactive ion etching (RIE) mode plasma etching and, to associated processes for etching semiconductor, conductor and dielectric materials.
***
5607542
A method and apparatus for generating a medium density plasma in a reactive ion etching chamber. A conventional reactive ion etching technique, using multiple electrodes for capacitive coupling of power into the chamber to establish and sustain a plasma, is combined with inductive coupling for plasma enhancement only.
***
6054379
The interconnects and contacts/vias are then etched using reactive ion etching or other anisotropic etching techniques to define the metallization structure (i.e., the interconnect and contact/via) as shown in FIG. 8F.

watermark

watermark
ウオータマーク

半導体分野に出てくるwatermarkを説明している明細書を以下に引用した。

It is also well known that at various stages of IC processing, the surface of the wafer is changed so as to increase or decrease the amount of exposed silicon. In the case of increasing exposed silicon, for example, as in DRAM devices utilizing deep trenches, de-ionized water (DIW) will dissolve small amounts of silicon. If the DIW is allowed to evaporate, the dissolved silica is re-deposited onto the wafer either on the surface or within structures such as deep trenches. Such silicate deposits are called watermarks. Watermarks that remain on a wafer during subsequent processing can result in defects within the ICs. Prevention of watermark formation is key to limiting defects. One method of reducing or eliminating watermark formation is to prevent the DIW from evaporating while remaining in contact with the wafer surface. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to remove the water from the surface before the wafer is exposed to the atmosphere.

6939408 IBM

hydrogen fluoride

hydrogen fluoride
弗化水素

hydrogen fluorideを含んだIBMの明細書を以下に引用した。

U.S. Pat. No. 5,714,203 (Schellenberger et al.), issued Feb. 3, 1998, discloses dipping a silicon wafer in an aqueous cleaning bath containing hydrogen fluoride (HF), which renders the wafer surface hydrophobic, and removing the wafer therefrom while subjecting the bath surface, or alternatively the removed and dried wafer, to a gaseous flow of an oxygen/ozone (O.sub.2 /O.sub.3) gas mixture alone or in a carrier gas chemically inactive thereto, such as air, i.e., nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide (N.sub.2, O.sub.2 and CO.sub.2), or carbon dioxide, helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe) or radon (Rn). When applied to the bath surface, the gaseous flow lowers the liquid surface tension to aid drying of the wafer, and when applied to the dried wafer, the gaseous flow hydrophilizes the wafer surface. The wafer surface is also hydrophilized if the cleaning bath contains ozone.
6295998

to attain the object suggested above

to attain the object suggested above
上記目的を達成するために

To attain the object suggested above, there is provided, according to one aspect of the invention, a method for analyzing a gated clock design, wherein tests involving a disabling clock gating transition which never causes an output transition are treated differently from enabling clock gating transitions which allow output transitions to occur.

6718523 IBM

FEOL

FEOL
front end of line

7015146
The difficulties of accessing front end of line (FEOL) device structures for device measurements, device chip repair, device design verification, and device electrical and physical characterization, while maintaining both device functionality and integrity, through back-end-of the-line (BEOL) unlayering dictates accessing the device being investigated through a backside, i.e., chip die substrate unlayering. Flip chip die attachment to module substrate further necessitates this backside approach in order to maintain full functionality of the module under investigation.
***
6222145
In the first stage, which may be identified as front end of line (FEOL), processes are carried out on a semiconductor substrate.
***
6281576
This first portion of the fabrication process is commonly referred to as front end of the line ("FEOL") and comprise the semiconductor chip level devices.

wettability

wettability
湿潤性[度]、ぬれ性

6048629
An electronic device has a layer of high wettability tin-bismuth solder alloy on component leads and substrate pads.
***
5340451
The process also improves the wettability of the polymer, especially the fluorinated polymer and is especially useful in improving the wettability of high aspect ratio vias.
***
6190734
A method and a bath for protecting a Zn or Zn alloy surface against the corrosion and oxidation and for improving the wettability characteristics of a Zn or Zn alloy surface with a Sn solder alloy.

hence

hence
従って、ゆえに

henceが文頭に来る場合は、「従って」などで訳す。
ただ、henceが文中に来る場合は、henceを単純に「従って」と訳すよりも、hence以前の文章を「～なので」と訳し、hence以後を「～になる」と訳したほうが自然な文章になる。

※文頭
Hence, this circuit is common in many digital circuits and widely used for many applications, particularly in random access memory (RAM) array design.
5748643

※文中
Silicide will not be formed on the collar, pads and other areas where the silicon is not directly exposed and hence the metal layer can be removed from these areas by selective etching.
6664161

---------

henceは、so that, consequently, therefore よりも硬い表現

He was hence unable to agree. 従って彼は同意できなかった
Hence it follows that… ゆえに…ということになる
Hence (comes) the name… よって…の名がある.
（研究社　新英和中辞典より引用）

AAA is known in which BBB VERB CCC

AAA is known in which BBB VERB CCC
BBBがCCCするAAAが知られている

4577983
Laser printing is known in which light from laser arrays is used to provide the heat for melting and transferring the ink to the receiving medium.
***
4348124
No prior art is known in which a tabulation rack or the like employs simple pins having straight surfaces with the pins held at different settings by friction from contact of the straight surfaces with a receiving hole, with sufficient frictional drag created by force from a biased spring or resilient member.
***
5606493
One U.S. patent is known in which sharing of applications between computers is described.

particularly preferred

particularly preferred
特に好ましい

6219709
In particularly preferred embodiments of the present invention, each data file comprises a World Wide Web page.
***
5446074
Particularly preferred compounds include BPDA-PDA and BPDA-ODA polyamic acid precursors.
***
6907454
In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a mass storage controller system, such as a disk controller system, comprising such a data processing system.

film thickness

film thickness
膜厚

5712702
The present invention effectively solves the problem of overcleaning or undercleaning the chamber based upon an estimated film thickness build up.
***
6783862
A solution of SiLK.TM., such as, for example, the composition specified in International Patent Application WO 00/40637 on page 17, Table II, resin I diluted to achieve a film thickness of about 100 .ANG. at a spin speed of 3000 rpm, is applied to the wafer and spun at 3000 rpm for 30 seconds, to produce layer 7 (FIG. 3).
***
4497692
Note the cracks and pores throughout the deposits, irrespective of gold film thickness in contrast to laser-jet plating, as illustrated by FIGS. 2.1-2.3
***
7002221
The emitter to collector transit time of such a transistor is reduced by optimizing the Ge/Si ratio, doping profile, and film thickness of the epitaxy grown intrinsic SiGe base.
***

※thicknessは、[UC]
a thickness of five inches 5 インチの厚さ
It's five inches in thickness. 厚さが 5 インチある.
（研究社　新英和中辞典より引用）

become an issue

become an issue
問題（課題）となる

6502088
The simultaneous access to these databases then becomes an issue.
***
6802054
Where the instrumentation of the different VMs is not identical, consistency of the trace becomes an issue.
***
6461529
Stability of the gate stack in a hard mask gate etch scheme becomes an issue at very aggressive ground rules.

wt. %

The resist compositions preferably contain at least about 5 wt. % silicon based on the weight of the imaging polymer.
6770418

AAA is carried out using BBB

AAA is carried out using BBB
BBBを用いてAAAを実行する、BBBを用いたAAAを行う

4259145
Reactive ion etching of materials is carried out using a low energy ion beam of controlled energy and current density.
***
7138683
More preferably, this implant is carried out using an energy of from about 60 to about 250 keV.
***
6344124
In one conventional method, electroplating is carried out using inert electrodes, and an electrolyte solution bearing a plurality of solutes compounds including metals to be deposited.

has been proposed

has been proposed
提案されている

5940871
Compression of the ROM image has been proposed as a means for reducing the ROM size for a given ROM image.
***
5260989
As discussed above, it has been proposed to utilize these adjacent buffer voice channels within the cellular telephone system for transmission of data by utilizing a low data rate, low power data transmission system;
***
6711679
SSL has been proposed for use with data transfer protocols other than HTTP, such as Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ("SMTP") and Network News Transfer Protocol ("NNTP").

AAA adapted to do BBB

AAA adapted to do BBB
BBBをすることに適しているAAA

6854073
The processor 312 could be any processor adapted to support the debugging methods, apparatus and article of manufacture of the invention.
***
6819841
one or more grooves formed in a second substrate, each groove adapted to receive one protruding portion and each groove supporting one optical fiber in alignment with one optical waveguide
***
5884392
The cabinet includes a vertical stocker (804) adapted to be manually and safely filled with the adequate number of the elements mentioned above.

has been widely used in (xxx industry)

has been widely used in (xxx industry)
（XXX産業で）広く用いられている

5492594
Chemical mechanical planarization has been widely used in the semiconductor industry for smoothing, polishing or planarizing coating or layers on the surface of semiconductor wafers.
***
5973771
Optical photolithography has been widely used in the semiconductor industry in connection with the formation of a wide range of structures in integrated circuit (IC) chips.
***
5608257
Additionally, the technique of laser fuse deleting (trimming) has been widely used both in memory and logic IC fabrication industry, as an effective way to improve functional yields and to reduce development cycle time.

conventionally

conventionally
従来、従来は

6820264
Conventionally, the programmer with a column to send would need to use one of the more awkward techniques.
***
6671740
Conventionally, the CTC function is implemented on a stand-alone piece of hardware.
***
6754888
Conventionally, application programs and operating system support code are located in defined "program areas" of a computing environment's main storage.

conventional

conventional
従来の

4975914
In FIG. 1 a plurality of host processors 101, 102, . . . , 10n are interconnected by a conventional switching network 100 which includes a programmed control unit 131.
***
5883628
The workspace or landscape is navigable using conventional three-dimensional navigation techniques.
***
6088030
As a consequence, when the obtaining or fetching of parameter values are subsequently described, it should be understood that they may be obtained from such databases or combination of databases throughout the network using any conventional network method for obtaining data.

known method

known method
公知の方法

5870078
A two-stage method of high precision moderate range analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion is combined with a known method of A/D conversion by sweeping a reference voltage across the range of the voltage to be measured at a known rate and noting the time of coincidence.
***
6584370
Now, at step 910, the present invention computes the initial LLCs for each PN using a known method such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,943,484 assigned to International Business Machines, Corp., and incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
***
6427176
However, in this known method, the BIOS and operating system only know the device by its logical address, and not its actual physical location.

foregoing description

foregoing description
前述の説明

5811962
From the foregoing description it is clear that the multiple sequencing apparatus 400 enables the sequential application of the power supply voltage to the various subassemblies comprising a computer system, in an order commensurate with the proper interoperation of the subassemblies of the computer system.
***
7061391
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description.

advantageous embodiment

advantageous embodiment
有利な実施形態

6657325
In an advantageous embodiment, the logic circuit is a connector and a logic low level in the combined operational signal indicates a failed fan.
***
6400582
The first and second switches, in an advantageous embodiment, are Field Effect Transistors (FETs) and are driven in a complementary manner with substantially 50% duty cycles.
***
4725828
In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention the image has a resolution of substantially 4 pels per mm or greater, and g.ltoreq.4

in some cases

in some cases
ある場合は

6944787
Furthermore, in some cases, it is impossible or impractical for the structure connectors to reconstruct the structure data, when it is lost as a result of a hard failure (such as a coupling facility failure or structure failure).
***
5494856
For example, for use in testing chips for multilayer ceramic devices which have a large number of connections, in some cases up to 2,800 connections, known methods are limited and may not be usable.
***
6816270
In addition, in some cases client 112 may act as a printer server depending on how printer 116 is configured for access by other systems.

localize

localize
局所化する；【理】 局在化させる；【医学】 限局化する

5278841
The tests are made for opens and shorts and localize faults to a particular net.
***
5563875
These link transit times can, in turn, be analyzed to localize congestion or identify failed resources.
***
7152222
Many tasks must be completed in order to localize an application for a particular locale.

in regard of [to]…＝with regard to…

in regard of [to]…＝with regard to…
…に関する、…に関して(は)

5890133
Due to the complexity and the close interconnection of business processes within an enterprise, optimization of business processes offers a giant savings potential with regard to energy, time and expense.
***
6780492
Coverage of surface regions with both an SAM and a polymer overlayer provides a number of advantages, particularly with regard to surface masking during etching and the like.
***
6100506
Various publications are known with regard to different aspects directed to the controlling of the surface temperatures of hot plates, such as are used in the production of integrated circuit devices.
***
4399205
In this process a reusable substrate bearing a fixed reference mark has a photolithographic tool defined metal liftoff pattern formed thereon to provide a pair of conductive lines by measuring the relative resistance of the lines with respect to one another the alignment of the tool defined pattern with regard to the reference mark may be determined and thus the overlay error of the tool established.

predetermined region

predetermined region
所定領域

7060626
Conventional wafer production incorporate etch process steps which affect an entire wafer surface, without selectivity to predetermined regions, and result in a high number of scrapped wafers during optimization of the process.
***
5255132
A readback signal from at least one predetermined region of the disk surface is sensed and a sync byte is detected responsive to the readback signal.
***
5425013
The calibration is performed by moving the coarse carriage to a predetermined region of the optical disk and measuring the TES.

Additionally

Additionally
さらに、その上に.

5243519
Additionally, a graphic pointing device, such as mouse 20, is also coupled to processor 12 and may be utilized, in a so-called "graphic user interface" to enter operator inputs and commands to processor 12.
***
5675795
Additionally, the content of the Boot Volume may be easily changed using standard programming utilities executing in one of the operating system environments.
***
6421777
Additionally, problems may occur at odd hours during which it is not feasible for the network administrator or technician to travel to another site to perform the necessary maintenance.

decrease gradually

decrease gradually
漸次小さくなる

This temperature initially decreases gradually as a function of radius up to a radius of about 6 cm, then the temperature decreases sharply towards the edge of the wafer.
5548470

The battery pack has a plurality of serially connected battery cells which, as the battery packs discharges during operation, provide a voltage that decreases gradually from a fully charged condition until the battery nears depletion whereupon the voltage decreases relatively rapidly.
5349668

aspects of the present invention

aspects of the present invention
本発明の諸態様

6490595
FIG. 1 depicts one example of a computing environment incorporating and using aspects of the present invention;
***
6505210
Server system 102 includes, for instance, component broker runtime services 106, which provide the infrastructure and capabilities for various aspects of the present invention.
***
7089234
Aspects of the present invention advantageously enable additional information to be included in a query packet sent from a first node and requesting state information from a second node.

★なお、以下の３つの単語は、各クライアント（特許事務所）の指示により、訳が全く異なるので、クライアントの指示どおりに訳すこと。
上位概念（aspect）から、順に具体的な下位概念（example）へと構成されているという思想が理解できればよい。

aspect 態様、局面
embodiment 実施形態、態様、実施態様
example 実施例

in any particular manner

in any particular manner
任意の特定な方法で

6959291
For example, license management in the manner disclosed herein is typically independent of the number of partitions, and doesn't require that a computer be partitioned in any particular manner, or that a user know how many partitions are going to be used on a computer at the time of installation of a licensed computer program.
***
6104562
The use of these terms is not meant to imply that the present invention requires a slider or any other part to be oriented in any particular manner with respect to the earth.

a given node

a given node
所与のノード

5467352
A non-quota access indicator is circulated among nodes in a multi-node quota based communication system with a shared resource, indicating maximum possible non-quota access to the shared resource to a given node receiving same.
***
5909553
Referring to FIG. 3, one manner of illustrating the hierarchial layers of SNA at a given node on a communications system implementing the SNA architecture (i.e., the communications stack) is shown generally at 100.
***
6981211
A method of processing a document object model (DOM) tree having at least one tag located at a given node in the tree.

(be) susceptible to ---

(be) susceptible to ---
〔…を〕受けやすい, 〔…に〕影響されやすい

5669775
The electrical component structures also are susceptible to damage during handling of the cable.
***
6629298
The electrical integrity of the circuit is adversely effected since a poor slew rate at the input of a circuit is more susceptible to being effected by electrical noise which can come in the form of coupled line (or wire) noise or power supply noise.
***
5937292
As can be inferred from FIG. 1 which shows a prior art 256 Mb DRAM cell, stress in the region 23 between the oxide collar 18 and the highly doped single crystal substrate material 16 can cause the region to be susceptible to parasitic leakage.

be deemed

be deemed
考えられる

5727210
A processor which has not sent a view as part of an exchange is deemed to have crashed, and the tasks previously allocated to crashed processors are assumed not to have been completed.
***
7080379
If so, the system is deemed to be load-imbalanced. If not, the system is load-balanced by moving one thread in the band from the run queue with the greater number of threads to the run queue with the lower number of threads.
***
5495590
Specifically, the point at which the processing of operand stores is deemed "complete" is variable.
***
5454099
The internal store is deemed "synchronous" when a processor referencing said internal store will idle until a return is received;

not shown

not shown
図示せず

6271842
IBM
Display adapter 36 includes a frame buffer 39 which is a storage device that holds a representation of each pixel on the display screen 38. Images may be stored in frame buffer 39 for display on monitor 38 through various components such as a digital to analog converter (not shown) and the like.

※この文章では、such as xxxx and the likeとなっているが、such as を使ったときは、通常、and the likeは不要となる。
しかし、USPTOやWIPOの明細書を見ると、頻繁にsuch as xxxx and the likeのパターンを見かける。

curable

一般的には、「治癒できる, 治せる, 治る」という意味で使われるが、技術英語（特に、樹脂関係など）では、「硬化性の」という意味で使われる。
研究社のリーダーや新英和大辞典などの一般の辞書はもちろん、産業英語がかなり載っているビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典にも載っていなかった。

例：curable polymer　硬化性ポリマー

※curable resin
硬化（性）樹脂

6091603
If desired, a room temperature curable resin may be used as long as it can maintain a sufficiently soft state during customization.
***
4732636
In a typical process, the fabric, which may be made from any suitable material, is coated with a curable resin.

degrade

degrade　vt, vi
～の品位を低下させる, ～を劣化させる, 格が下がる, 縮退させる[する]

6521469
A process for in-line testing of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) device for negative bias thermal instability (NBTI), which degrades the gate oxide of the MOSFET device.
***
5600822
This communication results in processing overhead and degrades system performance.
***
5764915
Furthermore, as the number of threads increases, the system, i.e. the server, performance degrades significantly.

（和文訳は、ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典より引用）

perimeter

perimeter
外周, 外周部, 縁の部分, 周界, 周囲の長さ, 周辺長, 全周

6037677
Power distribution layers may be formed as a mesh which extends in under the chip in alignment with power connections to the chip and beyond the perimeter of the chip, as well to provide multiple low-impedance power delivery paths to improve noise immunity.
***
6706621
A shadow mask for depositing solder bumps includes additional dummy holes located adjacent holes corresponding to most of the perimeter chips of the wafer.
***
5751508
An actuator is mounted at the perimeter of a circular data storage device and has a pivoting armature.

（和文訳は、ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典より引用）

related to

related to
に関係がある、に関連した

6308247
The invention disclosed herein is related to the copending U.S. patent application by Guy G. Sotomayor, Jr., James M. Magee, and Freeman L. Rawson, III, which is entitled "METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGEMENT OF MAPPED AND UNMAPPED REGIONS OF MEMORY IN A MICROKERNEL DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM", Ser. No. 263,710, filed Jun. 21, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,729,710, assigned to the International Business Machines Corporation, and incorporated herein by reference.
***
6311223
Before going into the details of specific embodiments, it will be helpful to understand from a more general perspective the various elements and methods which may be related to the present invention.
***
6310490
This application is related to the following concurrently filed application (s):

relative to

relative to
に関する

6934307
In a further aspect of the present invention, a method of determining a clock signal relative to data is provided.
***
4858114
A somewhat similar problem with compatibility has been addressed relative to printers which were, perhaps, one of the first devices to exhibit a deviation from the ASCII "standard."
***
6823188
The device, termed a PLAD (pervasive location aware device), receives a program and proximity notification parameters associated with each destination to be visited, when service is reserved relative to the destination.

will be apparent from

will be apparent from
～から明らかであろう

6055602
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
***
5970250
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

corresponding to

corresponding to
対応する

The output signal is fed back to a circuit including an envelope detector and differentiator and converted into another signal that is the derivative of an amplitude envelope corresponding to the output signal.
5057785

depend on

depend on
依存する、依拠する

SOI device performance depends on the current voltage on the floating body of the device (including circuits).
6141632

be engaged to (in)

be engaged to (in)
【機】〈歯車などを〉かみ合わせる；係合する

The cable loop connector is biased to an upper position so that the daughterboard will first seat in the cable loop connector before being lowered and engaged to the motherboard connector.
5967824

be engaged in

be engaged in
従事する、担当する

As shown in FIG. 3, two legacy host systems 31 and 32 are connected by an SNA network 33 and are engaged in carrying out a distributed transaction.
6237018

be congested

be congested
輻輳（ふくそう）する

If a switch's queue is congested, its TRS can send control information backwards to some previous nodes along the paths to produce selective back-pressure.
5768258

operably

operably
操作可能に；動作的に

The wrist pad is operably coupled to a leg near the rearward end of the computer.
6654230

once -- be P.P

once -- be P.P
いったん～すれば

6230183
Once a server 163 is started, logic is also included to automatically replace a server should it fail unexpectedly.
***
6282486
The system 100 continues to determine its location and the time acceptability of the road segment once it is started until it exits the road segment as determined at step 304.
***
6578130
Once the prefetch is started by the software command, hardware is used to prefetch the entire block of data into the cache.

be likely to

be likely to
adj. (どうやら)～らしい, (おそらく)～しそうな, ～するものと思われる[考えられる], (どうも)本当らしい, ～する可能性[恐れ]がある, 有望な, 見込みのある; adv. 多分, 恐らく, たいてい

5170931
This combination aluminum-titanium structure may be preferred in certain situations since the coefficient of thermal expansion of titanium is compatible with glass cloth impregnated with epoxy resin, or other such material, which is likely to be the primary material comprising the circuit board 4.
***
6895290
This unexpected observation is based upon a human factor, i.e. rock and related music that is ordinarily composed and presented at relatively low frequencies, e.g. 500 to 1000 Hz is likely to be played on the audio system at very high volume because of the tastes of its listeners.
***
6418510
Data access times from cache are significantly lower than data access times from the storage device, and it is advantageous to store in cache data that is likely to be referenced again.

（和訳は、ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典より引用）

-------------------------------
SYN　可能な:
probable
確実ではないにしても, 統計上あるいは状況から判断して大いに起こりそう[ありそう]な: A railroad strike seems highly [very] probable. 鉄道ストはまず確実と思われる.

possible
probable ほどではないが, 状況によって理論的に起こりうる[なされうる]: a possible event 起こりうる事件.

likely
possible よりは物事の起こる可能性は大きいが, probable よりは確実性が低い: There are a number of possible explanations; the first three are all likely, but the second seems the probable one. 可能な説明はいくつかある. 最初の三つはいずれもありそうな説明だが, 二番目のものが確実性が高いようだ.

ANT improbable, unlikely.

（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

anticipate

anticipate
予想する, 予期する; 期待する, 楽しみに待つ：前もって処理する, 〈敵の攻撃など〉に先手を打つ, 〈相手の希望･要求を〉汲み取って実行する, 先取りする:
(～を)予期する, 予想する, 期待する, 事前に察する

★特許の専門用語においては、
anticipate：「予期する」つまり、「新規性がない」という意味となる。

6208753
If the misregistration of features is anticipated to be equal to or more than the width and height of one pixel, the size of the square features focused onto the imaging plane is usually chosen to be proportionally larger.
***
6915415
However, prefetching involves a speculative retrieval of data that is anticipated to be needed by the microprocessor in subsequent cycles.
***
5557548
When the maximum number of occurrences of selected events is anticipated to be less than 2.sup.16, a user may configure the performance monitor to monitor up to four events within the data processing system.
***

（和訳は、研究社　新英和大辞典、ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典より引用）

as necessary

as necessary
適宜、必要に応じて

6606604
The item and pricing information includes an associated validity period and is incrementally updated as necessary.
***
5394522
The network topology information so created can be stored, retrieved and modified as necessary to suit the needs of an evolving network.

fail to be PP

fail to be PP
～できない
[働かなくなる, 機能しなくなる]

6631482
However, when the data processing systems create output which appears suspect (for example, it fails to be formatted correctly for display, transmission, or printing), it may be desirable to provide output of such data processing to others for analysis to determine if the data processing system (or selected portion of it, such as the printer) is operating properly.
***
6996543
If the smart card is not authenticated, the product fails to be authenticated.
***
6542891
If the result ever fails to be "eligible for shared read locking," processing ceases and "not eligible for shared read locking" is returned to the caller.
***
6453436
This test serves to establish that the chain is not operating properly if the data pulse applied to the SDI input fails to be transferred to the SDO output when an appropriate number of clock pulses are applied to the A and B clock inputs.
***
6176931
In the event that the wafer 1 fails to be held down by the bottom surface 110d of the clamp ring, the wafer 1 will contact the underside of the roof portion, but only at the knife edge 415.

（和訳の２行目はビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典より引用）

Accordingly（特に文頭）

Accordingly（特に文頭）
従って；
それに応じて, それ相応に, それなりに, その分, それだけ; それゆえに；よって, それゆえに, 結果的に; それに合うように, しかるべく.

6874020
Notably, the management interface can be an MBean registered in an MBean server in the mini-agent. Accordingly, the step of accessing the method through the interface can include accessing the method exposed by the MBean through the MBean server according to the management operation.
***
6874020
In particular, in another representative embodiment, the remote application hosts can include manageable resources which can communicate using industry-standard application communication methodologies, for instance the Common Object Request Broker Architecture ("CORBA"). Accordingly, remote application hosts containing such manageable resources can be UNIX, Linux or Windows.RTM. sessions, for example.
***
4185814
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION　Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide an improved pick up and transfer head for handling ceramic green sheet material and/or other flimsy sheets which will provide adequate support to the sheets during handling, without degradation or damage.
***
4185814
With member 56 in an upper position, caused by contact with a sheet, an upper portion 58 of the probe acts in conjunction with a magnetic yoke 60 to form an electromagnetic circuit sensed by appropriate sensing means connected with conductors 62. Accordingly, the sensor provides an electrical indication of the presence of a sheet by the pin position in either an extended or a withdrawn position.

（和訳はビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典、研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

correspondingly

correspondingly
それ相応に, それに対応して, それに応じて, 呼応して; 同様に, その分だけ：相対[対応]的に, 相応じて, (前者に)準じて

6654250
The curvature of the I/C chip module causes the circuit card to curve correspondingly.
***
5900728
When alternating current from the AC-MFM system is passed through the probe coil the magnetization direction of the probe tip correspondingly alternates.
***
6873010
That is, as capacitor size is reduced, the amount of stored charge representing stored data is correspondingly reduced and leakage through the transistor when the off-resistance is reduced may corrupt data unless refresh rates are increased; increasing, for example, the power consumption.
***
4847670
In a second embodiment, the emitter is of a desired shape with a correspondingly shaped contacting sidewall and pad integral structure.

（和訳はビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典、研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

regardless of whether

regardless of whether
～かどうかに構わずに、にかかわらず、を無視して；問わずに

6253197
In an outer join, unmatched rows in the probe table are joined to a NULL build table field values and output, such that all rows of the probe table are output regardless of whether they have matched rows in the build table.
***
6848000
If a proxy server receives a response which contains a Set-cookie header, it should propagate the Set-cookie header to the client, regardless of whether the response was 304 (Not Modified) or 200 (OK).
***
4845379
The circuit design insures that the steady state voltage level decays to an under voltage value when the pulse train stops regardless of whether the fan output stops in a high or low state.
***
4234955
This assures that when the external array is searched by row, that all of the array locations will provide the appropriate parity check regardless of whether a byte of information exists therein or not.

it is advantageous to do

it is advantageous to do
～することは有利である

6230243
Therefore, it is advantageous to attempt to keep the unordered portion of the UDF process queue small, so that the top most UDF can be determined quickly.
***
6665838
In either case, it is advantageous to render the thumbnail on a server to reduce internet and/or intranet bandwidth requirements.
***
6012129
Therefore, as will be described in the specification below, it is advantageous to delay the allocation of resources required for the Ring 2 stack segment until such time as they are actually required to reduce the amount of virtual memory allocated.
***
6718462
Even when the client workstation has non-volatile storage capability, it is advantageous to boot from the server because memory space is saved in the workstation computer.

be structured to do

be structured to do
～するように構成されている

4315694
The frame is structured to be mounted on adjustable eccentric rails for slidable translation toward and away from a printer platen, and for orientation relative to the platen upon adjustment of the rails.
***
6433355
Usually the Si is structured to provide thin-film-transistors 141 (TFTs) and other devices, to produce an active matrix.
***
4245916
The print element of this invention is structured to be removeably housed in a cartridge which aids in substantially minimizing the above noted problems.
***
4245916
On the impact side, petals 27 are structured to be impacted by a print hammer.
***
4215945
Costs are reduced since the apparatus is structured to be installed in one simple snap-on operation during printer assembly.
***
6656770
The heat exchanger 14 is structured to have considerable mass and surface area in order to efficiently transfer the heat energy from the IC chip to the air.
***
4177513
Main storage 10 is conventional, and is structured to be selectively addressable under control of storage control 15.
***
5422835
Circuitry 18 is structured to compare the phase of the delay pulse signal PG33 with the external system clock signal "EXTR" phase.

pertain to

pertain to
に関する、かかわる；固有である、 属する

4410946
The disclosure pertains to a relatively small local storage (LS) in a processor's IE which can be effectively expanded by utilizing a portion of a processor's store-in-cache.
***
6389482
(In another embodiment, there may be one queue for all of the pipes, in which each element pertains to a particular application and a particular pipe.)
***
5036484
In particular, the invention pertains to a personal computer terminal emulation system which accommodates a first, emulation, operating mode in the host in conventional fashion and a second, personal computer, operating mode in which data extracted from the host system while operating in the emulation mode may be processed with conventional personal computer application programs.
***
5172204
The invention also pertains to assemblages of such devices that are interconnected to form an artificial neuron and to assemblages of such artificial neurons that form an artificial neural network.
***
6005971
The disclosure addresses the problem of providing an image which simultaneously represents both high spatial resolution information and low spatial resolution information which pertains to the high spatial resolution information.
***
6005971
The invention pertains to the field of processing of data representing digitized images.
***
6005971
In regard to the processing of digitized images, it is recognized that it is sometimes desirable to provide an image which represents both a set of high spatial resolution information, for example the topographical features of a land mass, and a set of low spatial resolution information which pertains to the first set of information, for example, regions of the land mass having a certain temperature.
***
4991134
ABSTRACT The concurrent sorting apparatus and method pertains to a pipelined and concurrent sorting engine that can operate with single or double-ported host memory and, specifically, sort data with serial input and output.

it has been discovered that

it has been discovered that
ということが判明した、わかった

6254925
It has been discovered that when the source metal and the target areas do touch each other, during the deposition process, while using these known processes, they, the source and the sink, can form a bond.
***
5288456
More specifically, it has been discovered that the incorporation of at least 1 to 15 atomic percent of gallium and/or at least 1 to 15 atomic percent gold into stoichiometric copper germanide (Cu.sub.3 Ge) compound results in a room temperature resistivity comparable to elemental copper, but with superior chemical and electronic stability upon exposure to air or oxygen at high temperatures.
***
6917953
It has been discovered that database security reliability is increased by automating security-checking procedures that automatically generate an organized report that includes each discovered security violation and a remedy to fix the violation.

the invention covers --

the invention covers --
本発明は～に及ぶ[わたる]；含む、包含する；網羅する；〈研究・主題を〉取り扱う、論じる

4095126
The invention covers an amplifier circuit in which the output is limited in either polarity.
***
6065082
In general the invention covers an apparatus and method for retrofitting a synchronous workstation or the like, whose usual (regular) way of communicating with other devices in a communications network is through an asynchronous port with an asynchronous protocol and asynchronous application programs, to execute synchronous application programs and communicate with a synchronous workstation using a synchronous protocol.
***
6987289
Then, the invention covers the gate conductor and the semiconductor material with a conductive contact material and forms a contact mask over a portion of the conductive contact material that is above source and drain regions of a first fin of the two longer fins.

alternatively

alternatively
あるいは、代わりに；(二者)択一的に、選択的に

6938057
Alternatively, a control workstation may be set up as a secondary server.
***
5970250
Alternatively, the semantic coordinating module 204 can be embedded in the run-time environment (not shown) of the application programs 122, 124, 126 which execute in the computer system 202.
***
5872979
The left button is generally employed as the main selector button and alternatively is referred to as the first mouse button or mouse button 1.

it is contemplated that

it is contemplated that
予測[予期]される；意図される；検討される；企図される

6532125
A preferred embodiment of the invention features a novel thermal near-field heater that may be employed in the apparatus, particularly for realizing the methodology in a substantially thermal near-field mode.
***
5447599
The present invention features a process and a resulting article in which copper-based multilevel interconnects are fabricated.
***
5974457
The invention features a system and method to enable real-time establishment and maintenance of a standard of operation for a data communications network.

feature [vt]

feature [vt]
～を備えることを特徴とする

6532125
A preferred embodiment of the invention features a novel thermal near-field heater that may be employed in the apparatus, particularly for realizing the methodology in a substantially thermal near-field mode.
***
5447599
The present invention features a process and a resulting article in which copper-based multilevel interconnects are fabricated.
***
5974457
The invention features a system and method to enable real-time establishment and maintenance of a standard of operation for a data communications network.

necessarily

necessarily
必ず、必然的に、[neg] 必ずしも

5544008
The second logic card 114 is not necessarily the same size as the first logic card 112.
***
6685983
Preferably, although not necessarily, the coating material has an average pore size of less than about 500 .ANG. in diameter, preferably less than about 200 .ANG. in diameter, more preferably less than about 100 .ANG. in diameter, a void percentage in the range of approximately 5% to 95%, typically 5% to 85%, and a dielectric constant of less than about 2.5, preferably less than about 2.0.
***
6834359
An emulator is a system that performs in exactly the same way, though not necessarily at the same speed as another system to be emulated.
***
5341499
The File System Driver loaded by the client user is typically designed to interact with a particular type of server, and thus server requests made by the client must necessarily be directed to that server.
***
6622189
Although a reading of the lock flag may generate a cache miss, the lock flag is necessarily checked upon attempting to acquire the lock; the check of the second instrumentation flag cannot generate a superfluous cache miss because the second instrumentation flag is in the same cache line as the lock flag.
***
5657425
Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that upon the coupling of each output of an analog-to-digital converter 72 to computer 70 via serializer 74, slight differences in time will necessarily occur; however, it is contemplated that --.
***
6484171
The priority numbers are assigned in an efficient and clear manner so that any two rules that intersect (some keys fit both rules) have necessarily different priority numbers.
***
6832369
A static initializer method for each class is decomposed to construct a control flow graph for the method, which is then analyzed to identify statements in the source which must necessarily execute whenever the initialization method is called.
***
6832369
The control flow graph is analyzed to identify statements in the JAVA bytecode initialization source which must necessarily execute whenever the initialization method is called.
***
6832369
However, in order to maintain compatibility with the JAVA language standard, it should guarantee that every statement which is so incorporated into the compile-time class variable structure must necessarily execute.

independently

independently
無関係に、独立して

6816829
The present invention describes a system and method for independently verifying the Execution Rate of individual tasks by a device through simulation.
***
5796382
at least one of the light sources may be activated independently of the other light sources thereby enabling portions of liquid crystal material in the display panel to be illuminated selectively
***
5796382
At least one of the lamps is independently controlled from the others.
***
5796382
The independently controlled lamp has a separate power line 55 to the battery (not shown), whereas the other lamps share a power line 50 to the battery.
***
5175863
The register file gives this capability providing these operands for use independently by both the ALU and MACU.***
5175863
Such an architecture does operate the ALU or the MACU independently but they may not be operated simultaneously or concurrently.
***
5175863
The ALU and the MACU are operated separately and independently, but not concurrently.
***
5175863
In light of the foregoing known difficulties with the prior art signal processors and their architecture, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved signal processor having independently and simultaneously operable ALU and MACU units.
***
5175863
Turning to FIG. 1, the overall schematic layout of the operative units constituting a signal processor having independently and simultaneously operable ALU and MACU is shown.
***
5175863
The independent data memories with their independent address generators provide independently their results or output on the data buses 19 and 20, respectively.

in respect of

in respect of
～に関して、 ～について(は)

6289360
It is a principal objective of the invention to eliminate synchronization between sweep and allocate in respect of a newly created object in a concurrent garbage collector for a heap implemented in shared memory having mark and sweep phases.
***
6952725
The invention also provides a method and computer program product in respect of the above system.
***
6405326
Any read/write conflict that is encountered is analyzed in order to determine whether or not there exists a data race in respect of this cell.

in relation to

in relation to
～に対して, ～について, ～に関して, ～と関連して, ～と連係して, ～との相関から, ～とのからみで

6754842
Again, as described above in relation to extended forward recovery times, there may be a need to retrieve old log records from an archive that is stored on magnetic tape.
***
6252587
The depicted examples are described in relation to the implementation of these processes in the builder tool BeanExtender.
***
6078807
Accordingly, we intend to compare derived indications of probability of mismatch to mismatch limits that vary in relation to the potential consequences of failing to detect and deal with actual unauthorized uses.
***

（和訳はビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典より引用）

in comparison with

in comparison with
…と比較して

6925424
Ideally the sampling time for measuring performance of an event is small in comparison with duration of the event itself.
***
5553766
Tensile and/or shear forces at solder connections and chip and substrate contacts are much reduced in comparison with known cold chip removal processes.
***
4577508
The back scattered light is very small in comparison with ambient light and other non-correlated noise from which it is extracted.

in response to

in response to
に対して、に答えて、に応じて

5313640
The storage subsystem controller must perform processing in response to an interrupt generated by the host's request.
***
5982865
An SCP provides call processing information and instructions in response to queries received through the CCS network.
***
7028303
A work process associated with the second status is notified that one job had its status changed to the second status in response to the signal.

in certain applications

in certain applications
特定の用途では

6587905
Many such CPUs have architectures that may cause in certain applications an unbalance between read and write traffic on the independent busses.
***
6360273
Alternatively, of course, in certain applications, a single proxy may be desired.
***
5349348
In certain applications, it is important to transmit information in a formatted manner.

will be better understood

will be better understood
より良く理解できる

6342788
The foregoing and other objects, aspects and advantages will be better understood from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings, wherein:
***
6774502
The present invention will be better understood and its numerous objects and advantages will become more apparent to those skilled in the art by reference to the following drawings, in conjunction with the accompanying specification, in which:

specifically mentioned

specifically mentioned
具体的に言及した

5191544
Further, it is known that higher speed processors and circuits associated with such processors, such as those specifically mentioned above, typically emit radiation of differing frequencies and amounts than the earlier designed, slower processors.
***
5875330
While the exemplary preferred embodiments of the present invention are described herein with particularity, those having normal skill in the art will recognize various changes, modifications, additions, and applications other than those specifically mentioned herein without departing from the spirit of this invention.
***
4862113
Although the foregoing describes the exemplary preferred embodiment in relatively specific detail, those having normal skill in the art will recognize various changes, modifications, additions and applications other than those specifically mentioned herein without departing from the spirit of this invention.
***
6874123
Other applications not specifically mentioned herein will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
***
4162847
Although the present invention has been described with particularity relative to the detailed description of the exemplary preferred embodiments, various changes, modifications, additions and/or applications other than those specifically mentioned herein will be understood by those having normal skill in the art without departing from the spirit of this invention.

be not intended to be limited to

be not intended to be limited to
にだけに制限されない

5119186
The invention is not intended to be limited to any particular hardware/software system such as that hereinbefore described, but rather admits to implementation on many different systems, and accordingly the benefits of the invention may be enjoyed on essentially any general purpose digital computer having digitized image processing and display capability.
***
6694831
Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiment shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features described herein.
***
6893902
Accordingly, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific form set forth herein, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, as can be reasonably included within the spirit and scope of the invention.

it has been established that

it has been established that
明らかとなった

7080011
It has now been established that in one frame of SLA processing, the total number of bytes transferred over the main system bus is --.
***
4584644
When every part of the list has been copied, and the final CHECKs have been successfully performed, it has been established that the instant at which the last element was copied is an information point: the private storage of the process contains total information about the list at that instant.
***
6536036
Now that it has been established that a code coverage system will help in delivering a better tested product the characteristics of a large project will be examined.

may have certain rights in this invention

may have certain rights in this invention
（米国政府）は本発明に一定の権利を有することができる。

The U.S. Government may have certain rights in this invention.
6697818

at least in part

at least in part
少なくとも部分的には

6973503
A method, system and computer program product for preventing at least in part overloading of a control processor.
***
6108799
The invention is embodied at least in part in a script that is used to control the application and monitor the system.
***
5381545
The recovery point depends at least in part on the start time of the oldest in-progress data file update.

in the case that --

in the case that --
～の場合

6205510
In the case that no failures occurred, the registry is updated with the new fence map (to be explained).
***
5844905
In the case that a role exchange takes place, control of the medium is transferred from one station to another and data transfer in an opposite direction can take place without requiring another reservation.
***
7065646
In the case that the output device 109, is a printer or a FAX machine, the communication protocol used is advantageously a bidirectional communication protocol such as the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP), the Internet FAX (IFAX), or the Intelligent Printer Data Stream (IPDS).
***
5509120
In the case that the system control is passed to the MBR of fixed disk drive 62, the MBR loads part of the operating system and control of the system then passes to the operating system.

irrespective of

irrespective of
…に関係なく, …の別なく

6961901
For this reason, it is preferable to have the novel program of the present invention resident on the network access server 53 so that irrespective of the interface constraint functionality of the accessing receiving computer or its location, the same program and the attendant stored data relative to priority will be accessed in server 53.
***
6747681
Irrespective of when any new cursor image data was written in a storage array 61 or 62, it can only be displayed after there has been a raster scan blanking period.
***
5838912
By grouping receivers into receiving groups for receiving multicasts of presentation segments, the system can satisfy the requests of any number of individual receivers, irrespective of other receivers receiving the presentation.

be impared

be impared
損なわれる

5032985
The data transfer is impaired to central processor 11b and central processor 11c due to the cross-interrogate (XI) bottleneck.
***
4187329
After copy quality is impaired, it becomes necessary to clean or replace the electrophotoconductive insulating surface.
***
4751703
The performance of the machines working under control of such a code is impaired, since branch instructions have to be executed even if there is no error.

more specific example

more specific example
より具体的な例

As a more specific example, the invention may be implemented to provide a method of forming or reorganizing a primary data structure in a primary database while concurrently creating a image copy of the primary data structure.
6038569
As a more specific example, the drive 104 may comprise an IBM model 3570 or 3590 tape drive; in this case, the processing unit 112 comprises one or more microprocessors.
7039726
As a more specific example, the video module 122 may be a video display card, such as an SVGA card.

specifically（文頭のパターン）

specifically（文頭のパターン）
すなわち、具体的には

6271842
Specifically, classes may be designated as subclasses of other base classes. A subclass "inherits" and has access to all of the public functions of its base classes as though these functions appeared in the subclass.
***
6035419
Specifically, the routine on the top of the stack is selected and executed, and if that routine indicates percolation, the procedural code of the system dictates that the next service or routine on that particular stack is to be selected.
***
6642090
Specifically, finFET devices need to be isolated from each other, and the source and drain of individual devices need to be isolated to ensure source to drain decoupling.

AAA including, but not limited to BBB

AAA including, but not limited to BBB
BBBに限定されないが、BBBを含むAAA
BBBを含むが、それだけには限らないAAA

The term "mouse", when utilized in this document, refers to any type of operating system supported graphical pointing device including, but not limited to: a mouse; trackball; light pen; touch screen; and the like.
5557731

★「include, but are not limited to AAA
AAAを含むが、それだけには限らない」
を参照のこと。
http://xenakis.cocolog-tcom.com/blog/2007/02/include_but_are.html

be (also) referred to as a XXX herein

be (also) referred to as a XXX herein
本明細書中ではXXXと（とも）呼ばれる

This group is also referred to as a redox site herein.
5045159

term XXX as used herein

term XXX as used herein
本明細書で使用する用語XXX

The term "article of manufacture" as used herein refers to --.
7117322

in another aspect #01

In another aspect, keyword membership is determined by including only those strokes for which the ratio of the length of the stroke inside the bounding region to the total length of the stroke is larger than some predetermined or user-specified threshold.
6333995

★なお、以下の３つの単語は、各クライアント（特許事務所）の指示により、訳が全く異なるので、クライアントの指示どおりに訳すこと。
上位概念（aspect）から、順に具体的な下位概念（example）へと構成されているという思想が理解できればよい。

aspect 態様、局面
embodiment 実施形態、態様、実施態様
example 実施例

may be advantageous

may be advantageous
有利な場合がある

However, from the standpoint of documentation and clarity, it may be advantageous and convenient to use the Point-Method.
6542939

be incorporated by reference in their entirety

be incorporated by reference in their entirety
それら全体で参照（参考）として組み込まれる

6112222
Both of these references are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

★hereby
これによって, この結果《【用法】 特に儀式･法律文書などに用いる》

references cited herein

references cited herein
本明細書に引用した参考文献

All references cited herein are incorporated herein by reference and all references cited by the reference cited herein are incorporated herein by reference.
6344662

those described herein

those described herein
本明細書に記載のもの

However, many pointing devices, such as those described herein are simply not suitable for dragging.
6191785

indeed

indeed
実際、実に、真に、全く

Those skilled in the art will recognize that the exemplary environment illustrated in FIG. 1 is not intended to limit the present invention. Indeed, those skilled in the art will recognize that other alternative hardware environments may be used without departing from the scope of the present invention.
6643633

be intended as

be intended as
として意図される

6783060
FIG. 1 depicts a pictorial representation of a distributed data processing system in which the present invention may be implemented and is intended as an example, and not as an architectural limitation, for the processes of the present invention.
***
6832341
FIG. 1 is intended as an example and not as an architectural limitation for the processes of the present invention.

be not to be limited in scope

be not to be limited in scope
範囲が限定されない

7065187
The present invention is not to be limited in scope by the specific embodiments described herein.
***
6968382
It is further noted that network system 100 may be any type of system that has at least one node, e.g., server, at least one backup node, e.g., backup server, and at least one client and that FIG. 1 is not to be limited in scope to any one particular embodiment.

task of the present invention

task of the present invention
本発明の課題

6038538
It should also be noted here that the task of the present invention is different from --.
***
6160765
It is, therefore, the task of the present invention to propose a device which determines the time which has elapsed since a unit of equipment was first activated, which is simple in construction and operation, and can also be inserted without amendment into almost any other unit of equipment after manufacture.
***
6421713
Consequently, it is the task of the present invention to provide a process and system making it possible to rapidly and simply trace documents stored in an interlocked computer system.
***
6421713
The task of the present invention is to distribute the global index in such a way that the correct proxy-server is always interrogated.
***
6279002
The task of the present invention is to suggest a procedure which allows the performance data of transactions to be received together with the application data, so that they are easy to report and that an analysis of the end-to-end response time is very simple.
***
6775398
It is the task of the present invention, therefore, to provide a device and a process, which guarantees the checking in a simple and effective manner of the authenticity of a user to carry out any chip-card functions independent of the implementation of the relevant authentication process.
***
5902257
It is therefore the task of the present invention to develop a device for the prevention of RSI symptoms, which will determine critical finger stress values and communicate them to the user.

radially outward end

radially outward end
半径方向外側端部

6174232
Each slit 33 has a radially inward end 41 and a radially outward end 43.

------

●outward

adj.

1a 外へ向かう[行く]; 外方へ通じる; 外方向けの.

･an outward road (中心から)外へ向かう道路.

･an outward voyage 往航, 外航.

b 《古》 外側の.

･an outward room.

2a 肉体の; 外見上の.

･outward beauty 美貌(びぼう).

･one's outward looks 顔つき.

b 〈物事が〉外に表れた, 目に見える, (内心に対して)外面上の; 外面的な, うわべ(だけ)の.

･the outward appearance of things 物の外見.

･the outward form of a man 人の外見[見かけ].

･to outward seeming 見たところ, 表面上(は).

･to all outward appearances 見たところどうも(…のようである).

･His outward attitude belied his inner feelings. 彼の表面上の態度は心の中とは違っていた.

･an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace ⇒sign 9.

3a (精神的に対して)肉体的な; 物質的な.

･the outward eye (心眼 (mind's eye) に対して)肉眼.

b (精神界に対して)外界の; 物質世界の.

･outward things 外界の事物.

4 〈薬など〉外用の (external).

･For outward application only. 「外用薬」 《飲んではいけない; 薬びんの上書き》.

のない.

adv.

1 外側に; 外へ向かって.

･the branches spreading outward 外の方へ広がった枝.

2 国外[海外]へ.

･a ship bound outward 外国行きの船.

･outward and homeward 往航帰航とも, 往復とも.

3 感情[意図]を表に出して, 明らかに, あからさまに.


n.

1 外見, 外観.

2 [the ～] 外界, 物質世界.

3 外側, 外面, 外部 (exterior).

（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

with reference to

with reference to
～を用いて、～を参照して；～に関して, ～と関連して

5813004
One example of the logic associated with one embodiment of the data partitioning technique of the present invention is described in detail with reference to FIG. 2.
***
6996698
One embodiment of a computing environment 100 incorporating and using one or more aspects of the present invention is described with reference to FIG. 1.
***
6782537
One example of a threaded computer environment incorporating and using the capabilities of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 1.

optionally

optionally
所望により、任意に、選択自由に、随意に、必要に応じて、任意選択で

6507867
Further, the bundle may optionally contain executable code such as one or more servlets, which will execute on the user's workstation to enable dynamic content generation.
***
5773362
A layer of copper (Cu) is optionally coated on the metal interlayers.
***
7080064
Business ratings are stored in a ranking repository that can be optionally searched by the user along with a user-defined search engine query.

in a given case

in a given case
所定の場合において

6675227
It is important to note that the same client code can be run in a given case with a given implementation class and, without change, in another case with another implementation class.
***
5301038
Indeed, in view of the vast range of different chrominance and luminance values which may be specified in an image, it is preferable that "SAME" is defined such that positive result is obtained when the pixels being compared differ by an amount which will be determined to be acceptable in a given case, e.g. by trial and error.
***
6332197
Still further, in preferred embodiments, all adaptors 8a, b, c in the network 12 would have the capability of implementing any of the above described logic, depending upon whether an adaptor 8a, b, c is the updating adaptor, destaging adaptor or remote adaptor in a given case.

determination is made

determination is made
判断する

6021261
If a determination is made that the list is not to be created using the issue time associated with each of the events, the process passes to block 160 which illustrates a determination of whether or not the list is to be created using the completion time associated with each of the events.
***
6438654
A determination is made as to whether the selective data item can be deleted from a secondary instance of the data structure.
***
5813004
Subsequently, a determination is made as to whether there are any more records in the data file, INQUIRY 208 "ADD'L RECORDS?"

consideration is given to --

consideration is given to --
～を考慮する

5548470
Special consideration is given to the contact region at the edge of the ESC as discussed above.
***
5533036
In particular, consideration is given to a memory structure in which each word comprises 8 bits, the first 4 bits being data bits and the last 4 bits being parity sum check bits.
***
4761785
Special consideration is given to the version numbers due to the limited availability of bits in the headers.

as is evident from

as is evident from
～から明らかなように

6651095
As is evident from the above discussion, the term "user preferences" as used herein should not be construed as limited to particular settings of an application configurable by a user but may include any configurable aspect of an application, application interface or operating system, such as window sizes and locations, template, default file locations and the like.
***
7039693
By comparison, the validation technique of the present invention described herein correctly validates this connection, as is evident from the logic depicted in FIGS. 4, 5A, 5B, 6A and 6B and described herein below.
***
4132890
As is evident from FIGS. 1 and 2, mask support plate 42 is concentric with but spaced from mounting plate 28 (not shown in FIG. 3).

be associated with

be associated with

関係づける、結びつけて考える；関連した；【化】 会合させる

6266783
All necessary and/or desired data is copied, regardless of whether it is associated with any particular active or failed-persistent connector to the structure, so complexities associated with failed-persistent connectors are avoided.
***
6070169
Data is associated with a first plurality of a plurality of attributes associated with each data object.
***
6539495
The user-data field contains a value that is associated with the data when it is initially changed in the SES cache and is maintained until the data area is re-used.

be enabled

be enabled
有効である

6208339
Of these fields, the autocomplete function is enabled in fields 51 and 53 and disabled in field 55.
***
4093987
Whenever the HCA protection is enabled, the AND gate is enabled to provide an HCA store violation signal, which actuates a protection interrupt code generator to generate a storage protect interrupt code in the PSW (Program Status Word) that causes the processor to test each store request into the HCA.
***
6098171
If security function, such as that for C2 functionality, is enabled, prior to the adapter ROM Scan for the system, the POST code detects whether or not disabling of the keyboard during adapter ROM Scan is enabled.

it is conceivable that

it is conceivable that
～と考えられる

この表現は、USPTOにおいて、日本企業の名前が目立つ。
また、IBM内でも、日本人やインド人の名前が目立つ。

6405216
In fact, it is conceivable that the text could be a fictional novel, a college text book, or any substantive text that may be partitioned into sections.
***
6189789
It is conceivable that two or more persons could theoretically share a fixed scanner, but this could easily create physical coordination problems involving each person getting in the other person's way.
***
6993763
First, it is conceivable that a systems administrator might define sliding execution windows for jobs, where a different execution window is separately defined for various devices or subclasses of devices (or for each individual device) that may request this job in order to spread out the processing load.

make AAA highly BBB

6964539
that make them highly amenable to power management techniques
***
6083279
The Java programming language includes features which make it highly popular for use with the network known as the Internet.
***
6061114
make it highly desirable to use alternative materials
***
6542359
make it highly thermally conductive in order to efficiently transfer heat from the processing device 18 to the chassis 12

AAA be made to be P.P

AAA be made to be P.P
AAAをP.Pさせる

以下の例文の担当者は、いずれも日本人ではないが、幼少から英米の英語圏で教育を受けているような可能性が低いため、参考程度に見てほしい。

5568477
The network node is made to be connected to trunks which carry either ATM or VL packets through a set of receive adapters on one side and a set of transmit adapters on the other side.
***
6650661
Since a driver is designed to drive into a transmission medium, the source impedance is made to be matched to the transmission lines characteristic impedance
***
6192154
The lower buffer boundary for variable bit rate is made to be observed for the smaller time-segments of pictures.

be had

5303356
Access to instructions in the auxiliary storage is had through an input/output (I/O) adaptor connected between the main memory and the auxiliary storage
***
4328607
U.S. Pat. No. 3,359,549 (Farrand et al) shows a magnetic recording device employing thin metal or plastic disks which are tensioned and supported at their periphery and to which access is had by transducers mounted in the central openings of the disks.
***
4317150
Alternatively, only the upper surface of one foil and the lower surface of the other foil is provided with a magnetic coating, and access to these two recording surfaces is had by transducers movable from the outside diameter of the disk toward the inside diameter.
***
5386512
If more data is available to read 0710 (the SCLP could not fill all data is had in a single SCCB and therefore combined the SS attention interrupt with the SS interrupt indicating completion of the RED SCLP command), the CP reissues the RED SCLP 0707.

collar member

collar member
カラー部材

5715610
A collar member 120 has a central opening for receiving the shaft 74 and is sized to slidably rotate around the shaft 74.
***
5863348
It will be understood that the collar member 120 is bolted to the floor of the tank 20 through bolt holes 122.

==================
collar

【機械】 環 (ring), カラー, 接管; 軸つば《二本の管をつなぐのに用いる》.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）
--------

【7】冶金｢(1)カラー,余盛り:溶接部に規定寸法以上に盛り上がった溶接金属;特にテルミット溶接のときにいう.(2)ロールカラー,つば:圧延中の金属の横方向への広がりを防ぐために圧延ロールの端につける出っ張り.
【8】機械｢(1)つば,カラー:固定用に軸先などにつけた小リング.(2)(2本の管をつなぐ)継ぎ環.
【9】(鉄骨構造の)開孔部を支える堅い枠.
（ランダムハウス英語辞典より引用）

arcuate

arcuate
弧状の; 弓形の, アーチ状の

有名な「ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典第４版」にarcuateの用例がなかった。
（最新版では載っているかもしれない。）

USPTOのIBMの明細書では、予想以上に、 arcuateを使っていた明細書の数が多かった。

6081411
Additionally, the orientation of non-random arcuate micro-scratches that appear on the disk surface during disk processing is ascertained.
***
4842177
Typically, the tape is passed around an arcuate surface having apertures through which a gaseous medium can be supplied to provide a supporting gaseous cushion between the tape and the arcuate surface.
***
4144466
These beams are formed by providing a series of arcuate slots equally spaced circumferentially adjacent that end of the outer member remote from the coil. Each beam is thus defined by that arcuate segment of the outer ring which is between said remote end and the slot.

encompass

encompass
含む、包含する

7085762
Thus, the present invention should not be construed as limited to the configuration of FIG. 2 but is intended to encompass any configuration capable of carrying out the operations described herein.
***
6877045
As such, the terms "computer program product" as used herein are intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer readable device or media.
***
6486554
encompass the peripheral edge portions of the opposite surface of

initialize AAA to BBB

initialize AAA to BBB
AAAをBBBに初期化する

6795963
Global declarations 700 declare three variables, x, y, and z, and initialize these variable to 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
***
6978444
Create an index structure for the child thread and initialize its index to 1.

orthogonal

orthogonal
直交の

5872689
A high-sensitivity orthogonal magnetoresistive (MR) read head is provided which employs a single MR stripe.
***
5828530
An orthogonal spin valve read head is provided wherein a spin valve sensor is asymmetrically located between first and second shield layers so that image currents in the first and second shield layers produce a resultant image field which partially or completely counterbalances a stiffening field from antiferromagnetic, pinned and spacer layers in the MR sensor when sense current is conducted therethrough.
***
5646801
This orthogonal orientation is necessary to connect the tail of the flex circuit with the actuator and to accommodate the movement of the actuator without kinking, crimping, bending, or realizing any other high stress effect on the tall and particularly on the electrical conductors thereof.

exemplary configuration

exemplary configuration
典型的な構成

5768523
FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary configuration of functional components of an embodiment of the invention.
***
5802344
In the exemplary configuration, each LSA segment comprises twenty-five blocks of storage, the twenty-five blocks distributed among the platters of each disk drive unit such that one block is recorded per track, with five tracks per platter.
***
6192354
FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary configuration of client computer system 20 for providing adaptive agent selection consistent with the invention.

moving picture

moving picture
動画像

7075671
FIG. 3 shows the details of MIM 230. When the MIM 230 is used, both video and transcribed text is output to fax machine 150. The video may be any format, whether still pictures, drawings, moving pictures, etc.
***
6356664
However, such compression is considered incidental or ancillary to the previously mentioned main objective of having a transmitted and reproduced motion picture resulting from this technique show details of moving picture elements that are most important with greatest clarity and details of less important picture elements with less clarity (and perhaps even blurred in certain instances).
***
7076495
The visual multimedia object 302 can be of a static image type or a moving picture type, e.g., a video.

it is to be noted that

it is to be noted that
留意されたい

6366916
It is to be noted that in the present system, there may be one or more Client Applications 20 in communication with one or more Client Adapter modules 300 and one or more Client Adapter modules 300 in communication with one or more Schema Adapter modules 301.
***
5142626
It is to be noted that the simple distinction between type of storage devices here described is the subject matter of separate protection sought by co-pending United States patent application Ser. No. 07/555326 filed concurrently herewith.
***
6792435
It is to be noted that while the following discussion is presented in the context of the DB2 application program, the present invention is not so limited.

specific to

specific to
～に固有の

6269480
Values of properties that are specific to a given operating system are treated as a variable in a program which enables it to run on multiple operating systems.
***
6418447
Object 116 is a run-time entity (e.g., application code) with a specific set of instance methods (i.e., functions to be performed on the object) and instance variables (used to store data specific to the object) associated therewith.
***
6654954
Moreover, other information specific to a file management and/or an operating system may be maintained, e.g., the alternate or long filenames supplied as file attributes in the OS/2 and Windows 95 operating systems available respectively from International Business Machines Corporation and Microsoft Corporation.

related embodiment

related embodiment
関連実施形態

6711690
In a related embodiment the secure write blocking circuit also includes a logic circuit, coupled to the blocking circuit, that receives the block signal and a write enable signal and in response thereto generates a control signal to a write enable input of the nonvolatile memory device.
***
6657325
In a related embodiment, the second fan generates a logic high signal in response to a failure in the second fan.
***
6718427
In a related embodiment, the data fragments include at least one data file, a file header preceding the data file and a data fragment trailer.

unless otherwise stated

unless otherwise stated
別段に記述しない限りは

6601098
As more people connect their workstations to the Web, the number of messages and files being sent is skyrocketing. (Hereinafter, the terms "message" and "file" are used interchangeably when referring to data being sent through a network, unless otherwise stated.)
***
6527460
Further, if used and unless otherwise stated, the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "over," "under," and similar such terms are not to be construed as limiting the invention to a particular orientation.
***
6938204
(The terms "extensible document" and "structured document" are used interchangeably herein unless otherwise stated.)

it should be noted that

it should be noted that
留意されたい

6021488
It should be noted that these devices are also used to allow speculative instruction execution.
***
6311223
It should be noted that software components including the operating system 41 and the browser and HTML applications 40 are loaded into RAM 14 which is the computer system's main memory. I/O adapter 18 may be a small computer system interface (SCSI) adapter that communicates with the disk storage device 20, i.e. a hard drive.
***
6101472
It should be noted that the "web page" is a document formatted according to HTML.

application of -- voltage

application of -- voltage
～電圧の印加

6812533
A majority-carrier accumulation layer is induced adjacent to the insulator in the doped region of the collector by the application of a bias voltage to the back electrode.
***
4115794
the application of said voltage to said gate electrode will be prevented from --ing
***
4459675
The direction of application of drive voltage to motor 36 is determined by the controlling output--drive left from microcomputer 28 on line 51 to the power drive transistors 49.

excite

excite
励振させる【電気、機械分野】

6092422
The resonance frequency f.sub.3 of this third member is a combination of f.sub.1 and f.sub.2 depending on the type of non-linear coupling which excites said third member.
***
6092422
It is stretched with the cosine of its out of plane angle and its out of plane force component which excites the cantilever 62 is proportional to the sine.
***
6227042
This vibration excites the piezoelectric element 33 mounted on head 31 and a voltage signal is generated.
***
4289411
a crystal driver 19 (see FIG. 3) excites a piezoelectric crystal within the drop generator 18 (see FIG. 2) at a selected frequency

be intended to prevent

be intended to prevent
防止するものである

4210885
Similarly, the maximum value is intended to prevent deterioration of the wave shape.
***
4991080
The invention also is intended to prevent delays created by the sharing of registers by consecutive instructions in an instruction sequence.
***
6388436
this measurement is intended to prevent any contact that could damage a wafer

be similar to that of

be similar to that of
～と同様の、似かよっている、類似した

5511165
The resulting arbitration behavior is similar to that of hierarchical multiple round-robin rings.
***
6931526
However, the life cycle of digital certificates is similar to that of physical certificates.
***
6895453
The function of the Fabric is similar to that of a telephone system, which provides a complete, low-cost connectivity solution.

be assigned -- numerals

be assigned -- numerals
（--）数字が付される

4885720
In FIG. 3A, circuit components which are constructed identically to previously-discussed circuit components are assigned identical reference numerals and are not further discussed.
***
6762011
In these figures, which are not drawn to scale, elements described previously are assigned the same callout numerals, and the prior description is incorporated.

a longitudinal sectional view

a longitudinal sectional view
縦断面図

5585600
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the semiconductor package after disposition of the stress buffer over the chip bonding pads, bonding wires and leadframe conductors, and encapsulation of the package in plastic;
***
6467160
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the board shown in FIG. 1, further comprising a via formed therein;
***
4245227
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of one form of an ink jet head of the present invention in which an outer cylindrical tube, which forms the outer wall of the ink cavity, is formed of a piezoelectric material with the ink cavity having no ink therein for clarity purposes and taken along line 1--1 of FIG. 2..

a message that

a message that
～というメッセージ

7043690
then the Internet checking program 20 displays (at block 208) a message that the URL is active
***
4484304
The host 12 can respond by such a further display message to the terminal 14, or it can communicate a message that the transaction step is ended.
***
6834363
An urgent sysplanar is a message that the system will output to an output device, typically at predefined time intervals, so that a user may be alerted the adapter is no longer working.

a position -- remote from

6816383
Movement of the handle to the second position causes the printed circuit card to move to a position remote from the bottom edge.
***
5563749
The disadvantages of the prior art structural techniques are overcome and the objects of the invention accomplished by designing the dead shaft actuator hub with the locating flange or locating surface disposed at the end of the hub most remote from the datum plane and the locating flange of the disk pack located on the end of the disk hub located most closely to the datum plane.
***
6816382
the card 16 is moved up to a position that is remote from the bottom edge 20
----------

「遠い」の類義語：
distant 時間的･空間的に著しく離れている: a distant city 遠い町 / distant ages 遠い昔.
far 空間的･時間的に遠く離れている《distant よりも文語的》: a far country 遠い国 / the far past 遠い過去.
remote 特定の参照点から時間的･空間的･関係的に遠く隔たっている: His house lies remote from the town. 彼の家は町から遠いところにある / the remote future 遠い未来.
faraway, far-off (特に時間的に)著しく遠い: a faraway hill 遠くの丘 / far-off things 遠い昔の事ども.
ANT near, close.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

there is a possibility that

there is a possibility that
～という可能性がある、（悪い状況にて）恐れがある

4500954
When cache 15 is being bypassed during a write operation, there is a possibility that data in DASD 14 is more current or more recent than the data stored in cache 15, i.e., there is no longer congruence between the data in cache 15 and that in DASD 14.
***
6341352
Because DCE credentials are used to facilitate a Web transaction into DFS, however, there is a possibility that the user's password may have expired when the user attempts to access a DFS document.
***
5950201
Furthermore, there is a possibility that a second user can grab and modify a different version of the design without the original owner ever knowing about it.

details thereof

details thereof
その詳細

6065024
The operation of the Internet and the use of html is well understood within the art and therefore only brief details thereof will be presented here.
***
5974462
The embodiments disclosed and the details thereof are intended to teach the practice of the invention and are intended to be illustrative and not limiting.
***
5401614
Although this invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, the details thereof are not to be construed as limitations, for it will become apparent that various embodiments, changes and modifications may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, and it is understood that such equivalent embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of this invention.

along with

along with
〔…と〕一緒に、に伴い

6393583
The sequence number is sent along with the message.
***
5785535
The component is biased with a spring toward an area array site on a substrate mounted in the computer system enclosure, along with a power supply, a bus system, and connectors for communicating with units external to the enclosure.
***
5787304
Each request is assigned a unique sequential ID before it is stored, along with its unique ID, in all the queues.
----------

5 〔…と〕一緒に (together) 〔with〕; 連れて, 持って.
･He went along with her. 彼女と一緒に行った.
･⇒GO1 along.
･I sent a photo along with the letter. 手紙と一緒に写真を送った.
･They brought their children along. 子供たちを連れて来た.
･He had his gun along (with him). 銃を携えていた.
･Along with all their other problems, they had money troubles. 他のいろいろな問題のほかに, 彼らにはお金の心配事もあった.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

･She doesn't get along with her husband. 夫とうまが合わない[仲がよくない]
･I'll go along with you. お供しましょう; 私も同意見ということにします
･I sent them along with the other things [children]. ほかのもの[子供]と一緒にそれ[かれら]を送った[行かせた]
･The body must be developed along with the mind. 身体は心とともに成長すべきだ
･Along with war and disease, natural disasters rank as one of the world's greatest killers. 戦争や病気と並んで天災も大量に人命を奪う殺し屋の部類だ
（研究社　新編英和活用大辞典より引用）

extend from

extend from
～から延出する【機械分野】

6195082
The manipulation lever 1 extends from a strain gauge 2, through an opening between several keys 3 of a computer keyboard 4.
***
6025992
In some embodiments, the exchanger strip extends from the modules on one side of the card to those of the other side in a self supporting, heat exchanger loop spaced over the memory card.
***
4136293
The casing extends from the perimeter of the pole plate portion to the backing plate completely surrounding the pole pieces, coils and the magnet.

has advantages in that --

has advantages in that --
～という点で有利である

6528352
This has advantages in that the solder bump does not have to be fully reflowed, and in order to remove the bump, simply heating above the low-melt temperature is required.
***
7012839
The illustrated circuit has advantages in that only a few devices need be added over a standard dynamic XOR gate in order to provide the NAND function, thus implementing the combination of dynamic XNOR 25 and NAND 29.
***
6625158
Such a scheme has advantages in that it allows the utilization of pre-existing equipment built for physical LANs.
***

●advantage

━n.
1a 有利な立場, 優位, 優勢 (superiority) 〔over〕.
･a military advantage 軍事的優位.
･seek [gain, win] an advantage over a person 人に対し有利な立場を得ようとする[得る], 人をしのごうとする[しのぐ].
･be at an advantage 有利である.
･give a person an advantage over… …に対して有利な立場に立たせる.
･Knowing foreign languages gives you a great advantage (in life). 外国語を知れば(人生において)大いに有利になる.
b 有利な点, 利点, 長所, 強み (strong [good] point).
･the advantage(s) of education 教育の利点.
･advantages and disadvantages 長所と短所.
･The great advantage of a person is that… 人の最大の利点[長所]は…である.
2 利益, 有利, 好都合 (benefit).
･be of great [(of) no] advantage (to…) (…にとって)大いに利益がある[少しも利益がない].
･prove [turn out] to a person's advantage 〈事が〉人に有利となる.
･It's to your advantage to do it. そうすれば君のためになる.
【日英比較】 日本語の「メリット」はこの語に当たることが多い.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

where -- is considered

6195661
Still further, a fourth value of storage candidacy is applied where the object is considered sufficiently stable as not to require version checking between sessions; e.g., objects concerning page layouts not anticipated to change.
***
5764929
It should be noted that a PCI bus is capable of supporting up to ten (10) I/O loads where a slot is considered as two loads and soldered devices are one load.
***
5850530
It should be noted that a PCI bus is capable of supporting up to ten (10) I/O loads where a slot is considered as two loads and soldered devices are one load. A bridge chip is considered as a single load.

be performed while

5431772
Plasma etching is performed while employing magnetic-enhancement of the etching.
***
6644773
In another implementation, the calibration is performed while continuing to process a print job via the operating printing device, wherein the steps of printing, generating, analyzing, and calibrating are performed repeatedly.
***
4575798
The sampling step is performed while the records are being written onto the MBM. If the records of an input file already reside on the MBM, it is assumed that they were stored on random arrays. If not, then they should be scrambled randomly among the arrays.

in such a way to do

in such a way to do
～するように

5495545
A method for making an optical fiber transmission apparatus for limiting the optical modes which were emitted from a source in such a way to impinge on an optical fiber to extract a high bandwidth from the fiber.
***
4060006
The exposed metallic cable ends of the plastic ladder chain comprising plural braided cable also of stainless steel or like material are fastened in such a way to separate master cross links, of the aforementioned master coupling link, by master link side lock pins of brass or like material so as to form substantially a molecular bond.
***
6985952
It may also be desirable, in step 210, to minimize the reallocation of tasks among processors, in such a way to minimize the number of process and state migrations within processors in cluster system 100.

lie in

6716362
However, as described above, the problem with etching quartz lies in the fact that there will be no change in the quartz film, or plasma to trigger an endpoint.
***
6657471
Recent studies have shown that the primary problem with power distribution lies in the clock, more specifically, the local clock and latch power, and with feature sizes decreasing and scale of integration increasing, this problem will continue to worsen.
***
5667586
The main problem with this method lies in the fact that the carbide template layer formed is highly defective

--------
(1) 〈力･原因･根拠･本質などが〉…にある, に存する (consist in) (cf. vi. 5 b).
･His greatness lies in his character. 彼の偉大なところはその人格にある.
･The remedy lies in education. それを救済する道は教育にある.
･I felt that my future lay in the theater. 自分の将来が演劇にあると感じた.
･The case lies in a nutshell. この事件は一言にして尽きる (cf. lie in a NUTSHELL).
･He'll do as much as lies in [within] his power. 力の及ぶ限りするだろう.
･as [so] far as in me lies 私の力の及ぶ限り.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

4】(1)〈責任・困難・問題などが〉(…に)かかっている,重くのしかかる;〈食べ物が〉(胃に)もたれる殪n, over, upon
・:lie (heavy [or heavily]) on one's mind [conscience] 心[良心]に重くのしかかる.(2)〈事が〉(…に)よる,かかる,
依存する,(…)しだいである殪n, upon・:Our fortune lies upon the outcome. 私たちの運命はその結果にかかっている.
【5】〈事・物が〉(…に)ある,存在する(consist);〈欠点・理由などが〉(…に)見いだされる殃n・:The real remedy
lies in education. 真の救済は教育にある.・
（ランダムハウス英語辞典より引用）

result from （動詞のresult）

4044392
Another problem that results from this approach is the presence of a portion of the element itself at the surface of the head during contouring.
***
5961026
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, "Burn-In/In Situ Testing of Computer Chips", Volume 36, No. 3, pp. 229-231 (March 1993), describes burn-in testing of semiconductor chips in which no permanent connection between the chip contact and the substrate is required which results from limited area pads with smaller solder ball carrier surfaces;
***
4054882
The slight misalignment in the printing which results from the non-sequential printing may be corrected by either displacing the deflection plates a sufficient angle with respect to the print line or by a corrective signal added to the signal input so that the desired slant results with the non-sequential printing.
***

●resultの動詞の用例：

vi.

1 〔条件･前提･原因から〕結果として生じる[起こる] 〔from〕 (⇒follow SYN).

･Nothing has resulted from my (making all the) efforts. 努力が水泡(すいほう)に帰した.

･The war resulted from a mistaken policy. 戦争は誤った政策から起こった.

2 〔…に〕帰着する, 帰する, 終わる 〔in〕.

･result in failure 失敗に終わる.

･His work has resulted in a loss [a large profit]. 彼の仕事は結局損失に終わった[大もうけになった].

･It resulted badly. それは不首尾に終わった.

･The match resulted in a draw [the two teams' drawing]. 試合は結局引分けになった.

･The resulting draw was unsatisfactory. 引き分けという結果は不満だった.

（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

---------
【＋前置詞】

  ◆The damage that resulted from the fire was extensive [limited]. その火事で生じた損害は広範なものだった[わずかだった]

･Their falling out resulted from his jealousy. 彼らが不和になったのは彼の嫉妬(しっと)が原因だ

･deaths resulting from infectious diseases 伝染病による死

･The breakthrough resulted from years of research. その一大躍進は長年の研究のおかげだ

◆Their efforts resulted in the discovery of an antitoxin. 彼らの努力は抗毒薬の発見で報われた

･The plan resulted in failure. 計画は結局失敗した

･The trial resulted in his being acquitted. 裁判は彼の無罪ということで終わった

･It resulted in the death of three innocent bystanders. それは罪のない 3 人の傍観者の死という結果になった

･The game resulted in a draw. 試合は結局引き分けになった

･Another speeding violation will result in suspension of his license. もう一度速度違反をすれば彼は免許停止処分を受ける

（研究社　新編英和活用大辞典より引用）

can be utilized to

6324500
FIG. 1 is a pictorial representation of a data-processing system which can be utilized to implement the method and system of the present invention;
***
6031531
In addition, keyboard 26 includes a calculator-like numeric keypad at one side. Some of these keys, such as the "control," "alt," and "shift" keys can be utilized to change the meaning of another key.
***
6223142
Workstation 12 preferably includes nonvolatile and volatile internal storage for storing software applications comprising an ECAD system, which can be utilized to develop and verify a digital circuit design in accordance with the method and system of the present invention.

at this stage

at this stage
現段階では

7003747
The optimization at this stage takes many forms such as logic re-structuring, buffer insertion, transistor sizing and use of low threshold voltage devices.
***
5650595
At this stage additional solder can be deposited at each solder site to provide or supplement the necessary low melt solder required for forming a solder joint.
***
6066526
Also a pad or thin insulator can be deposited at this stage.

for convenience

for convenience
便宜上

6035297
For convenience of understanding, these other applications describe various systems, methods and processes for data management particularly suited for use with this invention, our Data Management System for Concurrent Engineering.
***
7054923
However, it should be appreciated that any particular program nomenclature that follows is used merely for convenience, and thus the invention should not be limited to use solely in any specific application identified and/or implied by such nomenclature.
***
6105109
(Note: For convenience of illustration, FIGURES may be separated in parts and as a convention we place the top of the FIGURE as the first sheet, with subsequent sheets proceeding down and across when viewing the FIGURE, in the event that multiple sheets are used.)

the feed direction

3961786
Disclosed is a rotatably powered roller feed assembly for transporting documents from a stack in a forward feed direction toward utilization apparatus, a clockspring appropriately coupled to the feed assembly for rotatably powering the feed rollers in a direction opposite to the feed direction of rotation in order to drive documents out of, and to therefore clear, the nip point of the roller assembly.
***
3961786
The reverse rotation is initiated at the end of each feed cycle by control means, including an optical sensor assembly responsive to a document exiting the nip point, interrupting the powering of the roller assembly in the feed direction.
***
4510841
A spring-loaded pinch roller 18 mounted above the feed bed cooperates with the feed roller 9 during forward feed to advance the paper web 4 therebetween in the feed direction 6.

without being P.P

6779049
The present invention relates to the field of Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP) systems, and more particularly to an SMP system where attached processing units have restricted access to a shared memory without being structurally configured with an address translation mechanism.
***
6631500
Systems running in completely incongruous languages, such as Russian and Japanese, may thus meaningfully share data without relying on encoded lookups and without being restricted to exchanging data in one language only.
***
6335890
As an added and important benefit, the present invention also facilitates a more dense memory structure since the write current can be reduced (resulting in a diminished magnetic field emanating from a segmented write line), thereby allowing adjacent memory cells to be placed in closer proximity to each other without being subjected to stray magnetic field interaction.

be positioned outside

be positioned outside
の外側に位置する

5299288
An output of the tracking system is coupled to a processor that processes the volumetric model for determining if the surgical tool is positioned outside of a predetermined volume of space.
***
6493078
A camera (or other optical detector), which is positioned outside of the chamber, monitors the substrate through the window.
***
5224166
An external memory is positioned outside of the secure physical region and stores encrypted and non-encrypted (i.e., plaintext) data and instructions.

be provided for

5535422
A second display control is provided for generating a product window in a second portion of the video display.
***
5535422
A series of tutorial panel selectors are provided for selectively activating from a lesson or step panel a link to another lesson or step panel in order to display the linked panel.
***
5535422
TM. resources are provided for generating display windows automatically so that the application developer is freed from the task of writing window display code.
***
6219766
Record-based backward skipping is provided for accessing logical records contained within physical blocks of data of a storage medium.
***
6219766
To restate, a record-based capability is provided for skipping backward through a file according to its logical record format rather than its physical format.
***
6219766
This blockbased function is provided for files because blocks are the physical storage unit on a typical storage medium, such as a tape.
***
6556936
A method and apparatus are provided for correlating trace data from asynchronous machines, such as asynchronous emulation machines.
***
4630194
Bus command generation apparatus is provided for a microprocessor implemented data processing system that uses a multibyte width system bus requiring a bus command byte since a complete bus command byte is ordinarily unavailable directly from a microprocessor.
***
4630194
It is also a principal oject of the present invention to provide such means whereby the command byte is provided for use on the system bus without requiring additional memory accesses for that purpose alone.
***
6529900
A method and system are provided for visualization of information stored in database records.
***
6021407
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, a partitioning technique is provided for partitioning the data records of a data file into logical units of data, and sorting and outputting the logical units prior to reaching the end of the data file.

be allowed to stand [補語]

be allowed to stand [補語]
（ある状態の）ままにする、～のまま放置する

4315985
Shipley AZ 1350H positive resist, 100-200 ml of which was allowed to stand in a wide mouth container for 24 hours in vacuum, was applied to the surface of the samples with a syringe equipped with a 0.5.mu. size millipore filter.
***
4315985
The resist is allowed to stand for 15 seconds, after which it is spun at 2000 rpm for 30 seconds.
---------------------

●辞書の「stand」の例文

〈…の状態に〉ある
･[+補] The door stood open. ドアはあいていた
･Many of our factories are standing idle. 我々の工場の多くは使用されないままになっている
･His reputation stands higher than ever. 彼の評判はますます高まっている
･He stands ready for anything. 彼はどんなことにも覚悟ができている
･They stand in need of help. 彼らは援助を必要としている
･I stood in a special relation to him. 彼とは特別な関係にあった
（研究社　新英和中辞典より引用）

----------
3c [補語または副詞語句を伴って] 〈ある関係･資格･状態に〉ある.
･He stood accused [convicted] of murder. 殺人罪の告訴[宣告]を受けた.
･⇒stand CORRECTed.
･I stand ready for anything [to go]. 何が起ころうと覚悟ができている.
･The door of the room was standing ajar [open]. 部屋の戸が少し開いたままになっていた.
･The cottage has been standing empty for eight months. その別荘は 8 か月空き家のままになっている.
･Time appeared to stand still for a while. しばし時が止まったように思えた.
･He let the land stand in timber. その土地をそのまま木を切らずにおいた.
･George stood in awe of his teacher. ジョージは先生に畏敬の念を抱いていた.
･They stand in need of help [under heavy obligations]. 彼らは援助を必要としている[重い債務を負っている].
･She always knows how [where] she stands with her husband. 彼女は常に夫にどのように思われているかがわかっている.
･How do things stand (between them)? (彼らの間は)うまく行ってる?
･as the case stands こういう次第だから.
･Where do you stand on that question [issue]? その点についての君の立場は.
･from where a person stands 人の立場から見て, 人の考えでは.
d [副詞語句を伴って] 〈ある順位に〉位置する, 位する (rank); 〈ある高さに〉評価されている.
･The book stands fourth among the national best sellers. その本は全国のベストセラー中第 4 位を占めている.
･Who stands first in line for promotion? 昇進の候補としてはだれが第 1 順位ですか.
･She stood high in the opinion of the teacher. 彼女は先生の受けがよかった.
e 〈物価･勘定･スコア･寒暖計などが〉〔ある額･点･度で〕ある, 〔…を〕示す 〔at〕.
･The exchange rate stands at about 130 yen per [to the] dollar. 時価 1 ドル約 130 円の割である.
･The population of the town stood at 80,000 during the boom. その町の人口は景気盛況期には 8 万だった.
･The thermometer stood at 30°C. 寒暖計はセ氏 30 度になっていた.
･The score stood (at) 16 to 12. スコアは 16 対 12 だった.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）
----------

stand
1. vi. 立つ, 立っている, たたずむ, 〈水準, 数量が〉～である 〈at〉, (～の状態)である, 停止して[使われないで, よどんで]いる, もとのままである◆hold [stand] good; hold true  有効である, 効力がある, 本当である, 当てはまる, 該当する, 適用される, 適用できる, 通用する, 成り立つ, 成立する◆as things [matters] stand  現状では◆their hair stood on end  彼らの髪の毛が逆立った(*超高電圧の話で)◆standing-room (only) tickets  立ち見(席の)券◆let it stand in clear water overnight  それを清浄な水に一晩漬け置きしておく◆Let the solution stand overnight.  その溶液を一晩放置しておきます.◆The dynamic range stands at a low 40 to 45 dB.  ダイナミックレンジは, 40dBから50dBという低い値である.◆The knob stands at 12.  そのツマミは, 12の目盛りに設定されている.◆The new Ford stands midway between Lincoln Continental and Mercury Cougar in exterior size.  このフォードの新車は, 外形寸法でリンカーンコンチネンタルとマーキュリークーガーの中間に位置する.
2. vt. ～を立たせる, ～に我慢する[辛抱する, 耐える]◆The building is designed to stand winds of up to 100 m.p.h.  この建物は, 時速100マイルまでの風に耐えるられるように設計されている.
（ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典より引用）
--------

●「be allowed to」の用例

◆a playground that has been allowed to become dilapidated  荒れるがままに(ほったらか[任されて, 放置])されてきた遊び場
（ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典より引用）

請求項AAAからBBBのいずれかに記載のXXX

請求項AAAからBBBのいずれかに記載のXXX
XXX according to any one of claims AAA to BBB   

4577187
A workstation according to any one of claims 2 to 6 wherein the housing is metal and the input device cables each include a ground shield which is electrically connected to the housing, and wherein the metal housing is electrically connected to a metal portion of the monitor which is grounded.
***
6920488
A system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said system includes a PC web browser for accessing the resources of said Internet network and for browsing web pages selected by a user, and a portal configurator for configuring selected web page fields before transferring them to said portal server, and wherein said portal server includes a user data base builder for storing at least identifying information relating to said web page fields into said user data base.
***
4479213
A transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said conversion of the multiplexed data into an analog signal is performed by modulation.

describe 記載している

AAA describes BBB.
AAAにはBBBが記載されている。

5802288
This document describes a feature that can be added to existing pipelined architectures (such as RISC) to enhance packet based or message passing communications.
***
6748055
In particular, this document describes the provision of a set of telephony Java Beans (i.e. programming components) which can be readily integrated using standard Java program development tools into general business applications to provide straightforward access to telephony functionality on any platform.
***
6438538
Although this document describes the change aggregate table, it should be noted that it is preferable to store each change aggregate immediately into the base aggregates table, and to avoid use of any intermediate table, such as the change aggregates table.

be not necessarily to scale

be not necessarily to scale
必ずしも縮尺どおりではない

necessarily
━adv.
1 必然的に, 必ず (unavoidably); 余儀なく, やむを得ず (inevitably); もちろん (of course).
2 [否定語を伴って] 必ずしも(…でない).
･It is not necessarily so. 必ずしもそうとは限らない.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

6782400
It is noted that the drawings of the invention are not necessarily to scale.
***
5818280
The signals shown are not necessarily to scale.
***
6786803
Turning now to the figures (which are not necessarily to scale), wherein like reference numerals represent like elements in all of the several views, FIGS. 1-3 illustrate an exemplary disk drive 2 that incorporates an MR read head constructed in accordance with the invention.

include + 動詞のing

7054862
Provision of the library control functions further includes providing a checkout function and creating a set of update and delete triggers in correspondence with the checkout function.
***
6965997
Customer functions 300 include managing the customer's security profile (function 305), that includes creating and editing the customer's security features as well as managing encryption keys and certificates used to identify the customer. Customer functions 300 also includes processing to buy a ticket that includes the customer's security features (function 310).
***
6180874
Thus, in designing a heatsink attachment to the printed circuit board card, the requirements include providing an attachment which allows for a good thermal path between the heatsink base and the top of the microprocessor.

in the vicinity of

━n.
1 近所, 近辺, 近隣, 付近, 近傍.
･in the vicinity of London ロンドン付近に.
･Tokyo and its vicinity 東京およびその近辺.
2 近いこと, 近接, 接近.
･towns in close vicinity 非常に近接している都市.
･this vicinity to the great city 大都市にこんなに近いこと.
･He is in the vicinity of 50. 彼はおおよそ 50 歳だ.
･They were unaware of my vicinity. 近くに私がいるのに気がつかなかった.
･He is in the vicinity of death's door. 死にかけている.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）
----------

4472206
A GaAs integrated circuit wafer having ion implanted impurities in the surface for an integrated circuit is annealed in the vicinity of 800.degree.-900.degree. C. for a time of the order of 1-20 seconds in the proximity of a uniform layer of solid arsenic.
***
4472206
This technique has the advantages of precision positioning, and low, in the vicinity of room temperature, processing; but the technique also requires a subsequent annealing step at high temperatures which is necessary to repair crystal damage and to activate the implanted impurities.
***
5323105
Pin shoulders make contact with the land portions in the vicinity of the apertures and a second portion of the conductive land pattern extends to the edge of the template so as to provide connections to wires which supply signals to test and/or control instrumentation.

be provided at

6442223
A buffer is provided at the data sink and this buffer is utilized to received data from the data source.
***
7003706
To assist in recovery of data updates, a copy of data may be provided at a remote location.
***
6862322
A switchable impedance may be provided at the input to a preamplifier
***
6971255
A loop is provided at the other end for affixing the security cable to an anchor object.
***
4097753
he output of the comparator is provided at one of such first and second common nodes.
***
4097753
The corrected digital value representative of the unknown analog voltage V.sub.a is provided at the output line 51F of the digital adder 51D.
***
4097753
The output of comparator 10 is provided at node 14 and connected to either enable or inhibit an AND gate 40.
***
5378306
A rigid bonding layer is provided at rigid segments of the board but not at the flexible segments.
***
4765605
Cams of circular arc are provided at the rear edge of the tray, extending upwardly therefrom, to bear against the rear wall of the bin.
***
5600880
In the manufacture of a thin-film magnetic head having a vertical gap, auxiliary support is provided at the ends of a gap wall prior to formation of the magnetic poles.

radially inward

radially inward
半径方向内向きに、半径方向の内側に向って

6328578
An electromagnetic grounding plate has a central hole with a set of splines that extend radially inward toward the center of the hole.
***
5381284
The surfaces radially inward and radially outward from the reservoir portion are provided with a controlled roughness.
***
4680703
In a data processor having a paging system, a list is kept of the disk seek time when a page of information is brought into processor memory from a disk storage device. (Seek time is the time for moving the disk read-write head radially inward or outward to the next track that is to be accessed.)

be modified appropriately

be modified appropriately
適宜変更される

4376982
The mechanization of the control generator 11 of FIG. 4 is modified appropriately.
***
6270947
The exposure tool would then need to be modified appropriately.
***
5715463
Otherwise, a return to menu command is added to the command buffer at step 1704 and the buffer is modified appropriately to handle the line at step 1706.

thus providing

6185591
It has been found, however, that these capabilities are not sufficient for all editing applications and there is a need for a multi-level, random access undo function, thus providing increased usability.
***
5778428
The present invention provides a design approach or technique to transform the time associated with waiting for a valid "way-select" signal into cycle reduction time, thus providing a beneficial increase in the overall performance of multi-way associative cache and memory designs.
***
5778428
In addition, the present invention provides mode selection circuitry which provides for the latching of the contents of selected memory cells, thus providing a low power mode of operation.
***
6261927
After lamination the thermally depolymerizable/decomposable film is conveniently and cleanly removed due to thermal depolymerization and burn-off of volatile species during the sintering process, thus providing surface defect-free ceramic substrates.
***
5065227
Additionally, an electrical path from each I/O signal port is simultaneously passed through the substrate layers upon which the chip is mounted, thus providing electrical contact of all I/O ports to the underside of the flexible substrate.
***
5065227
An electrical path from each I/O signal port is passed through the substrate layers upon which the chip is mounted, thus providing electrical contact of all I/O ports to the underside(side opposite the IC chip mount) of the flexible substrate.
***
5951674
Object-code compatibility is provided among VLIW processors with different organizations. The object-code can also be executed by sequential processors, thus providing compatibility with scalar and superscalar processors.
***
3931639
In the third phase, the average step size is maintained subject to certain averaged changes thus providing a high degree of noise rejection to ensure reliable incremental stepping of a record tape through the recorder.
***
5493661
There can be a completely different address space for each user, thus providing complete isolation, or there can be a shared area which is provided by mapping a portion of each address space to a single common storage area.
***
6236989
The client process may be active in a first computer system, and the server process may be active in a second computer system, communicating with one another over a communications medium, thus providing distributed functionality and allowing multiple clients to take advantage of the information-gathering capabilities of the server.
***
6785721
A workflow, enterprise, and mail-enabled application server and platform supports distributed computing and remote execution of web applications. Lotus Domino online services (DOLS) is used by a web site administrator to configure Internet Notes (iNotes) clients to auto download from server, thus providing iNotes clients with web access using HTTP with various browsers, and with local processing and replication.

thereby enabling

6324583
An association is also built between the first and second connection objects, thereby enabling communication between the stacks via the first and second connection objects.
***
5446869
The remaining ones of the second set of XPOS registers are used selectively to enable and to store the size and location of any necessary RAM and/or ROM apertures of the daughter card, thereby enabling the bridge to initiate a PCI operation to the daughter card if it decodes an address within either of the apertures.
***
7046827
The point geometry representation of the street density information supports retrievals which do not rely on proprietary file formats or binary files, thereby enabling faster retrievals and reduced resource consumption requirements.

thereunder

4701998
The intrinsic base-emitter opening is then reactive ion etched through the polysilicon base contact layer down to and into a single crystal silicon body thereunder, whereby the surface of the single crystal silicon is damaged.
***
4490210
A beam of radiation of a wavelength suitable for absorption by the reaction product and/or by the metal thereunder is applied in a desired pattern to vaporize the reaction product and thereby selectively etch the metal.
***
4916083
An oxide insulator is formed on the sidewall by thermal oxidation and RIE, while simultaneously driving dopant from the sidewall into the intrinsic base thereunder, thereby forming the emitter with self-aligned polysilicon sidewall contact and delineating the intrinsic base.

enable detection of

6542844
Special test circuits are implemented within the test logic configurations to enable detection of various events and errors.
***
4908861
In data storage applications, the MDC can then be stored along with the data set in a storage medium such as a magnetic disk or tape, to enable detection of any tampering with the data set.
***
6820164
which may then perform a hypervisor call to enable detection of the devices under the root PCI buses that are assigned to that logical partition.

in the case of NOUN

6647360
In the case of a relational database, the context becomes part of the query terms for an SQL query that generates the result set.
***
5179711
In the case of a search, the predetermined byte may be any value, which value is determined by the XOR of two adjacent bytes that are to be found.
***
6757690
Accordingly, in the case of a query, it is possible that no records are returned in response to the query. Read operations and queries may be, for example, from a high level query language (e.g., SQL) or from a database management interface.

AAA is advantageous in that S V

7085923
This scheme, in which a public-key cryptosystem is used to establish a conventional cryptographic key, is advantageous in that the secure key exchange ability of public-key cryptography is coupled with the speed and enhanced security of a conventional cryptosystem.
***
6178511
The tool is also advantageous in that it integrates with operating system logons, is based on open standards, supports "one time" passwords, and is capable of leveraging existing security infrastructures.
***
5832460
This system is advantageous in that the customer, in addition to saving time and money, is aware of and can control the payment of his bills, allowing the customer to schedule payments and make partial payments if desired.

the present application claims

the present application claims
本特許出願は優先権を主張する

5809292
The present application claims priority and is a continuation-in-part of the following related co-pending Patent Applications:
***
5717943
The present application claims priority and is a divisional of application Ser. No. 07/887,630, filed May 22, 1992, which is a continuation-in-part of the following related patent applications:
***
5966707
The present application claims priority from and is related to the following patent applications:

radially outward

radially outward
半径方向外向きに、半径方向の外側に向って、放射方向外側に

5912874
The marks are radially elongate and disposed in a radially outward diverge with respect to each other.
***
5912874
As shown in FIG. 2, markers 104 and 105 can be respectively at a radially outward or inward of recording or grooved area 162, denoted by numeral 102 in FIG. 2.
***
5627818
After board 76 is mounted (or loosened if already installed) preparatory to the initial adjustment, carriage 34 is moved radially to a maximal radially outward position and kept locked in one radial position.
***
4332351
A partition 13 extends radially outward from the vicinity of the sample well 3 and adjoins the outer circular wall 7, as shown, to provide an overflow barrier.

tangentially

tangentially
正接方向で

5912874
The detector is adjustable both radially and tangentially.
***
6628840
The rounded end boundaries are tangentially connected by a first pair of sides of a rectangular perimeter whose remaining two sides diametrically intersect the dot boundaries.
***
5997392
The solution is applied from a dispensing bottle and is applied tangentially to the wafer-plate assembly so as to provide maximum washing of the polishing cloth in order to remove waste etching products.
***

tangential

adj.
1〔…に〕接する〔to〕,接線の,接面の,正接の;〈力･運動などが〉接線に沿って動く.
･a tangential plane 接平面.
･tangential coordinates 接線座標.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

preferred mode

preferred mode
好ましい形態

5675762
The invention itself however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objects and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

「mode」という単語が出たので、同時に、以下のタイトルを記憶しておくとよい。
best mode for carrying out the invention
発明を実施するための最良の形態

なお、【発明を実施するための最良の形態】の直訳は、「Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention」であるが、日本と米国の明細書のフォーマットが異なるので、直訳しない。
米国の明細書では、Detailed Description of the Inventionにする。

xxx is proposed herein that S V

xxx is proposed herein that S V
SがVするというXXXが本明細書に提案されている

5537608
A portable communication apparatus is proposed herein that integrates the functionality of a personal computer with the communication possibilities of a cellular telephone to provide an apparatus with sophisticated computing as well as communication functions.

as proposed herein

as proposed herein
本明細書に提案されているように

4961157
In fact, without the introduction of randomness in testing, as proposed herein, it may not even be possible to insure total test program coverage.

XXX proposed herein

XXX proposed herein
本明細書で提案されているXXX

5444617
Represented in FIG. 4 is the language model (LM) device architecture proposed herein to achieve the adaptability provided by the invention.
***
6745388
The component model proposed herein allows the subsystems (services, collaborations, connectors) in the interchange server to adhere more strictly to a component model, interacting with other subsystems via well-defined interfaces.
***
4336523
The described class of devices, which Gange terms "Ryotron", differs basically from the device proposed herein.

頻出表現 2007/02/24

5257379
It is thus a primary object of the present invention to do --.

5257379
It is another object of the present invention to do --.

5257379
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of the preferred embodiment of the invention as illustrated in the drawings.

6766007
Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment, but also encompasses those changes falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

5513298
Accordingly, the invention shall be limited only as specified in the following claims.

6178460
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

preferred embodiment

preferred embodiment
好ましい実施形態

6034681
FIG. 3B depicts a block diagram of selected components in the data processing system illustrated in FIG. 1 in which a preferred embodiment of the present invention may be implemented;
***
5392388
FIG. 4 is a graphic illustration of a graphic interface which may be altered to implement a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
***
6178460
Although the depicted embodiment involves a personal computer, a preferred embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in other types of data processing systems, such as intelligent workstations or minicomputers.
***
6178460
A preferred embodiment of the present invention may be implemented with the system architectures of FIG. 2.
***
6178460
In a preferred embodiment, computer 10 and server 88 communicate utilizing the functionality provided by HTTP.
***
6178460
Any number of commercially or publicly available browsers may be utilized in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
***
6178460
For example, the Mosaic-brand browser available from the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) in Urbana-Champaign, Ill., can be utilized with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
***
6178460
In a preferred embodiment, the user is allowed to select an initial network address, based upon a users prior experience, believing a particular network location might be known to provide the best communication performance.

independent of

independent of
～にかかわらず、依存[関係]しない

5210660
The rate at which the servo sector (or section) is sampled is constant and independent of the number and lengths of the data sections.
***
5293565
In accordance with the present invention, the addressable entities on a disk have data-storing capacities and angular extents that are independent of a data-storing capacity of one of the revolutions and of the angular extent of one revolution.
***
5559976
Each executed instruction is completed in response to finishing execution of each instruction preceding the executed instruction in the sequence, independent of whether the results are stored in at least one storage location specified by the completed instructions.

changes can be made

changes can be made
変更を加えることができる

6977740
Although the application of the invention has been discussed with reference to the figures, the invention should not be construed as limited thereto, it will be understood by those having skill in the art that changes can be made to this specific embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
***
5257379
A program parameter is provided to store recovery information such that if a failure occurs during a dynamic change, the previous hardware I/O configuration may be recovered or subsequent changes can be made from the point of failure.
***
6766007
It should be clear to those skilled in the art that a number of changes can be made in what has been disclosed.
***
5513298
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes can be made to the architecture without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
***
4674043
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with respect to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes can be made in form and detail without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

illustrative embodiment

an illustrative embodiment
例示的な実施形態

5949262
The invention itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objects and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

as discussed herein

as discussed herein
本明細書で論じられているように

6801946
Each of these attributes will be further discussed in conjunction with FIG. 3 hereinbelow, and because, as discussed herein above, in alternative embodiments, optional attributes may be selectively omitted.
***
5692182
Such computer programs, when executed, enable the CPC 200 to perform the features of the present invention as discussed herein.
***
7039726
In still another embodiment, the invention may be implemented to provide a signal-bearing medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital data processing apparatus to perform operations as discussed herein.
***
7039726
Another embodiment concerns logic circuitry comprising interconnected circuit elements configured to cooperatively perform operations as discussed herein.

inability

5963952
Problems with existing WEB Browser technologies include an inability to support local storage of entered data due to security issues.
***
5146593
Such failures could includes, for example, the inability to locate a desired library procedure.
***
6865688
In this way, the SRI does not cause a processor of the symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) system to indefinitely hold a lock on a system resource and thus, other processors are not starved due to an inability to access the system resource.

AAA render BBB less CCC

5954712
Hard tissue procedures include drilling, removal of decay from teeth, preparation of teeth for filling, increasing of hardness of dentin to render teeth less susceptible to decay, removing stains, and desensitizing and anethetizing teeth.
***
6331356
As the developer which is alkaline can dedope the polyaniline and render the polyaniline less conducting, it is desirable that the developer and time of development be closely controlled.
***
5196734
Another approach is to change the gain around the feedback loop--i.e. to render the loop less sensitive to induced charge.
***
5192870
However, for the systems of FIGS. 5 and 8, back-scattered light exhibits resonances which render its curve less predictable.

control AAA to do

control AAA to do
AAAに～させるように制御する

※6181091と4189772は、「cause＋目的語＋to do」の構文も含まれていることに注意する。

5903887
said means "G" controls said processor to perform a join action as said data manipulation
***
6181091
means "B"controls said processor to cause said motor driver to alter said commutation angle of said drive current by an advance function.
***
6636940
said task manager program controls said processor to further perform the step of removing the task control block of a completed high level command from the TCB list
***
4189772
In that case, signal F4 is brought up by the source controls (instead of signal F3) to cause the AOP identified by the next AOP ID signal C19 from FIG. 10A to be gated to the address incrementer D11.

AAA allows BBB to CCC less NOUN

AAA allows BBB to CCC less NOUN
AAAによりBBBがより少ない「名詞」をCCCすることができる
（実際の訳は、ケースバイケースにより、自然な日本語に訳す）

4746817
This reduced device count provides an improved yield for the circuit and allows the circuit to occupy less area, resulting in a smaller chip size and a lower cost.
***
5767728
The removal of resistive bias device 22 allows circuit 60 to dissipate less power than circuit 50 of FIG. 4.
***
6542418
Having two unique compare logic blocks allows the comparison to occur more rapidly, while having an address mux at the Input to a single compare logic block allows the compare circuitry to occupy less area on the chip
***
6199126
A need arises for a technique that allows a computer program to occupy less space, while allowing the changes to the program to be transparent to the computer and its supporting tools.
***
6199126
It allows a computer program to occupy less space, while allowing the changes which were made to the program to be transparent to the computer and its supporting tools.
***
6199126
The advantage of storing the program instructions in a compressed format is that they occupy less space in memory.
***
7074684
This technique produces a structure which has low SDE resistance because of the elevation near the gate 16, but decouples the amount of silicon used to form the silicide contacts 32 with the amount of silicon near the gate 16, and thereby allows the overlap capacitance to be less than in a non-stepped structure.
***
6151664
The design of DRAM allows it to cover much less area for the same number of bits as SRAM.
***
5974505
The disclosed method under the above-referenced patent allows the microprocessor to consume less excess power without drastically sacrificing overall performance.
***
6188231
This allows the contact pads to take up less area of an interposer surface and be more densely arranged.
***
5220669
This allows the called program to have less authority, in terms of the PSW key values it can set, than the calling program.
***
7098070
which allows the transistor to operate faster with less capacitance to charge and discharge
***
7017049
This allows the second session to be started in less time than it would have taken to build the session from the STATE ZERO.
***
6977569
The pivot connection allows the beam to move laterally with less stress than a fully anchored cantilever-type beam as shown in FIG. 1e.

increase(名詞) -- leads to

6614074
This increase in channel doping leads to increased junction leakage because of high-field effects in the presence of silicon defects, which is detrimental for data retention time.
***
4839577
It can be seen that, with Vsg fixed, an increase in Vdd leads to an increase in Isd; however, if Vsg is reduced slightly as Vdd increases, this can give a constant Isd since, as shown by FIG. 5, Isd reduces with reducing Vsg.
***
6115339
Any increase in laser power leads to a shortening in the life of the laser, because the laser's life is inversely proportional the power levels at which it operates.

provision AAA allows BBB to CCC

provision AAA allows BBB to CCC
AAAを設けることによりBBBはCCCすることができる

5295246
This provision of dual ports allows data to be simultaneously written to and read from global memory 206.
***
5594881
This provision of the invention allows pages to be saved in an ongoing manner that minimizes the database down time associated with a system initiated checkpoint.
***
4001787
The provision of storage 180 allows system 100 to operate off-line from a host central processing unit (CPU), or to make minimal demands upon the host CPU memory when it is operated on-line.

with respect to the line

with respect to the line
その線に対し

5036495
Moreover, second output line 44, which is held low during the selection of the first two modes, can be changed to a high state to provide a third mode of operation with respect to the line 40.
***
6015991
As can be seen, the FET 60 is symmetric with respect to the line A.
***
4423547
Because of the ability to selectively etch only the silicon nitride layer 24, size and positioning of the via holes defined by the via hole mask may be designed so that the resulting via holes, after etching, overlap one or both edges of the first metal line, as illustrated with respect to the line on the right of FIG. 3.

exemplary embodiment

exemplary embodiment
例示的実施形態

7069362
An exemplary embodiment features a system topology whereby critical hardware components can be substituted out for maintenance purposes while remaining components continue to operate and thereby virtually eliminating system downtime due to planned outages for servicing of hardware.
***
5930495
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention and its advantages are better understood by referring to FIGS. 1-5B of the drawings, like numerals being used for like and corresponding parts of the accompanying drawings.
***
6426928
In the exemplary embodiment, data processing system 100 includes graphics adapter 116 also connected to system bus 106, receiving user interface information for display 120.
***

上記のexemplaryは、以下の３番目の項目に相当する。

（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）
1 模範的な, 模範となる; りっぱな.
･an exemplary parish priest 模範的な教区司祭.
･exemplary conduct 模範的[りっぱな]行為.
2 〈罰など〉見せしめとなる; 戒めとなる.
･an exemplary punishment [penalty] 見せしめの懲罰.
3 典型的な; 適例となる, 例として役立つ, 好例の.
･collect exemplary passages 適例となるくだりを集める.
4 説話の, 話説から成る.
･exemplary literature 説話文学.

be suitably used for

be suitably used for
好適に利用される

USPTOのIBMの明細書の数は少ない。

5751945
A third bit set in MMRC1 (FIG. 6b) having bit 30 at a high logic level and bit 31 at a low logic level is suitably used for a further history mode selection.

6566687
FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross sectional view of a top-gate type TFT which is suitably used for a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.

as discussed herein

as discussed herein
本明細書で論じられているように

5692182
Such computer programs, when executed, enable the CPC 200 to perform the features of the present invention as discussed herein.
***
6026412
DBMS 103, when executed, enables the computer platform 104 to perform the features of the present invention as discussed herein.
***
5877750
Subsequent changes in the line width are selected and carried out as discussed herein in accordance with the present invention.

as discussed elsewhere herein

as discussed elsewhere herein
本明細書の他の部分でも述べているように

6307520
The distance a should preferably be substantially equal to either: the width w plus 1/4 of the waveguide wavelength, or the width w plus 1/2 of the waveguide wavelength, but other values can be used as discussed elsewhere herein.
***
7057709
The intensity of the element-illuminated images can be calculated using standard methods, as discussed elsewhere herein.
***
6016503
Calculation of U.sub.p may be through multiple event intervals as discussed elsewhere herein.

several aspects

several aspects
幾つかの態様

6999949
While several aspects of the present invention have been described and depicted herein, alternative aspects may be effected by those skilled in the art to accomplish the same objectives.
***
5555385
There are several aspects to this determination.
***
5968179
While several aspects of the present invention have been described and depicted herein, alternative aspects may be effected by those skilled in the art to accomplish the same objectives. Accordingly, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such alternative aspects as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.

various embodiments

various embodiments
種々の実施形態

7085762
Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the figures.
***
7085762
The flowcharts and block diagrams of FIGS. 1 through 10 illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention.
***
7028157
In various embodiments, the processors 112 may be of all the same type or some or all may be of different types.
***
7028157
In various embodiments the message-passing adapter 120 may be a hardware device or a combination of hardware and software.
***
6393136
The invention may be implemented in various embodiments.

certain embodiment

certain embodiment
特定の実施形態；いくつかの実施形態

certainを以下の２つの項目のうちどちらかに視点を置くかで、上記の訳を選ぶ。

※決まった, 一定の.
･on a certain day 一定の日に.
･at a certain place 決まった場所で.
〈狙い･知識･腕前など〉確かな, 正確な.
･His aim was certain. 彼の狙いは確かだった.
･Her touch on the piano was by no means certain. 彼女のピアノのタッチは決して確かではなかった.

※幾分かの, 多少の, ある程度の.
･to a certain degree [extent] ある程度.
･have a certain hesitation 多少躊躇(ちゅうちょ)する.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

----------------------

6928477
According to a certain embodiment of the invention, a single cluster database suffices as the only centralized feature, which in addition can be implemented easily with state of the art technology.
***
7069118
In a certain embodiment, the memory module stores host vehicle state information.
***
7069118
In a certain embodiment, the control module verifies the identity of the authorized collection device. Communications with the authorized collection device may be encrypted.
***
7069118
In a certain embodiment, a user has programmed the identification device with the vehicle identification information.
***
7069118
In a certain embodiment, the control module 115 queries the vehicle data system for the unique identification number.
***
6994572
In a certain embodiment, the receptor module 155 is connected to the rod 150.
***
6994572
In a certain embodiment, the stop barrier 205 is a raised obstruction.

according to an aspect of the present invention

according to an aspect of the present invention
本発明の一態様によれば

5564002
According to an aspect of the present invention, an arrangement is provided by which the Desktop Manager assigns ranges of display screen coordinates to each Desktop and then positions application windows within these ranges for assignment to those Desktops.
***
6381654
These and other objects of the present invention are provided, according to an aspect of the present invention, by systems, methods and computer program products for modifying host communications software to include user-provided transport code for sending and receiving datastreams to and from a host.
***
7028045
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for compressing an index file in an information retrieval system that retrieves information from a plurality of documents. Each of the plurality of documents has features occurring therein.

★なお、以下の３つの単語は、各クライアント（特許事務所）の指示により、訳が全く異なるので、クライアントの指示どおりに訳すこと。
上位概念（aspect）から、順に具体的な下位概念（example）へと構成されているという思想が理解できればよい。

aspect 態様、局面
embodiment 実施形態、態様、実施態様
example 実施例

Thus, it is possible to

USPTO内のIBMの明細書に、日本人の名前が多く見られた。
しかし、使わなければならない状況を考慮して、以下に日本人以外の例文を載せた。

6944622
Thus it is possible to describe the same task with different descriptive words or phrases when the task selection is displayed in the notepads of different groups.   

4928147
Thus it is possible to have both heads hard wired to the power supply, but with separate trigger sources applied to each head.

同様に、「it becomes possible to」も日本人によるものが多い。

in the case where （where以下の）場合には

5812864
The inefficiency of this approach is even more obvious in the case where it is only desired to visually present the document to the operator.
***
5812864
Even in the case where it is desired only to read the document, the prior art approach requires that the entire document must be first converted to the format of the personal computer and then reconverted back to the original format when stored in the host system.
***
5812864
However, in the case where a numerical table exists in the word processing document, it is often desirable to apply numeric programs to this portion of the document.
***
5812864
In the case where a key has been depressed, the branch from block 67 proceeds to block 68 which evaluates the key depressed to see if it calls a PC function, that is, to determine if the depressed key specifies an operation which requires the use of a PC application program.
***
5812864
In the case where data is entered by means of keystrokes at keyboard 85, blocks 82 and 82a of the emulation program detect and route keystrokes in a fashion similar to blocks 81 and 81a previously discussed.
***
5812864
In the case where a terminate and stay resident program function is specified, the program branches to block 86b which is effective to actuate the portion of the program associated with the desired function.
***
6996821
his arrangement is especially advantageous in the case where the code associated with a batched task fits completely within the i-cache.
***
6996821
In accordance with a preferred feature of the invention, the i-cache hit ratio can be further optimised in the case where the code associated with at least one type of task is not capable of being fully loaded into the instruction cache.
***
6996821
In the case where the processing apparatus is part of a storage controller, the external interface logic is set up to communicate in a known manner with a host system and a storage subsystem.
***
6996821
Thus in the case where the code associated with a batched task can completely fit within the i-cache, the tasks in a batch can be processed without incurring the penalty of i-cache misses.
***
6996821
This may be understood with reference to the example of a RAID 5 read operation in the case where the processing apparatus is a storage controller.
***
6996821
To further aid the understanding of this enhancement, there will next be described the task scheduling process undergone in the processing apparatus during a RAID 5 read operation in the case where the requested data is already held in a data cache in the apparatus.

AAA is provided at BBB：AAAがBBBに設けれられている

4873430
An absorptive surface is provided at said region for absorbing the specularly reflected light for determining the porosity or surface roughness of the film based on the intensity of the diffused light sensed within the sphere not reflected from the substrate.
***
5495389
A slotted mounting structure 604 is provided at the back of the computer system, with features for providing a grounding and mounting interface for standard cards, such as option card 598.
***
6389817
In particular, a thermoelectric unit is provided at the housing of the temperature-sensitive device.

in consideration of

in consideration of
～を考慮して

USPTOにおいて、IBMの明細書でさえ、日本人担当者を数件発見した。
それでも、in consideration ofを使わないといけない状況があるかもしれないので、参考として、載せておく。

6230247
Storage space allocation is performed in a data storage subsystem, where the amount of storage space to be allocated is determined adaptively in consideration of past data storage requests.
***
7080218
Moreover, the system includes logic means for ordering the data access requests at the storage nodes based on the respective priorities, such that the data access requests are satisfied in consideration of their respective priorities.

in reaction to

in reaction to
～に応じて

4916697
The reading of information from the invention can be implemented in the support processor either on the basis of response to an interruption generated conventionally in reaction to an error indication of any level.
***
5124855
Finally, it was found that during a seek operation, the head-disk enclosure casting moved in reaction to the motion of the actuator, which made it difficult to position the heads quickly and precisely.
***
4845659
Therefore, in reaction to a level 1 response, the instruction issuing unit comprising the IPU 12 and EAP 14 can issue the next instruction starting at time T2 of the second TARGET cycle in the level 1 response sequence.

in a state where

in a state where
～の状態において

in a state whereは、USPTOにおいて、日本企業からの明細書が多いことが気になる。
また、IBMの明細書でも、日本人担当者を数件発見した。
それでも、in a state whereを使わないといけない状況があるかもしれないので、参考として、載せておく。

6373848
The "GAP" state is used to place the MAC logic in a state where it will not attempt to receive another frame for at least four clock cycles after the previous frame is received.
***
6944848
Every test must finish in a state where some end test case expression evaluates to the value True.
***
6988193
In one embodiment of the invention, the target device may be considered booted, when it is in a state where it can perform useful work for the end-user.

in conjunction with

in conjunction with
～を伴い、～とともに

4374429
Certain of the elements previously discussed in conjunction with FIG. 1 are also shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
***
4374429
The hardware consists of control logic, FIG. 6, used in conjunction with binary counters 30 and 31.
***
4374429
Included in this figure are certain elements that were previously discussed in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2.
***
6271842
Referring to FIG. 1, a typical data processing system is shown which may be used in conjunction with object oriented software in implementing the present invention.

be applicable to ---

be applicable to ---
～に適用可能である

6351843
The technique is applicable to any user providing object services wishing to inject a function at execution time without effecting performance when the function is unwanted.

6351843
Although principally described hereinbelow with reference to SOM, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the concepts presented are applicable to many different types of object-oriented environments wherein dynamic insertion of a function at runtime is desirable.

the invention is not limited thereto

the invention is not limited thereto
本発明はこれに限るものではない

5771367
While the present invention is described herein with reference to illustrative embodiments for particular applications, it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto.
***
6974489
While electrically charged materials can be used, the present invention is not limited thereto.

include, but are not limited to AAA

include, but are not limited to AAA
AAAを含むが、それだけには限らない

6920587
Examples of errors and events include, but are not limited to, bus errors, sector look aside buffer errors, translation look aside buffer errors, input/output errors, user input, new messages or communications available, and so forth.
***
6981279
Examples of such network services include, but are not limited to, routing, name resolution and mail storage.
***
6489970
Properties of these elements include, but are not limited to, size, color, border line type, and border color.

be not restrictive of the invention

be not restrictive of the invention
本発明を限定するものではない。

7085756
It should be understood that both the foregoing generalized description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are not restrictive of the invention.
***
4295125
It is to be understood that the particular embodiment of the invention described above and shown in the drawing is merely illustrative and not restrictive of the broad invention.

be provided with

6480982
In the system of the present invention, each memory card is provided with a plurality of spare DRAMs.
***
6002136
The baseplate is provided with two or more sets of adapters for different sizes of wafers.
***
4771461
Each terminal in the network is provided with a cryptographic facility which performs the necessary cryptographic functions.

------------
provide A for [to] B; provide B with A

vt. (Bに)Aを供給[提供, 支給]する, 与える, 設ける, 施す, 備える; (法律などが)～と規定する[定める]〈that〉;
vi. <for, against> 備えをする[準備する], 予防措置を講じる, 必要なものを供給する[扶養する], 規定する[定める]

The compartment is provided with a removable cover plate for access. 
(意訳)
このコンパートメントには, 内部に保守・点検の手が届く[中を開けられる]ように脱着式カバープレートが付いて[付属して]いる.
（ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典より引用）
------------

※特許では、「AAA be provided with BBB」のパターンが多く、「AAAはBBBを備えている（有する）」などと訳す。
また、「AAA be provided at BBB」のパターンでは、「AAAがBBBに設けれられている」 などと訳す。

--------
●「AAA includes BBB」も、「AAAはBBBを備える」という時に使う。

be composed of

be composed of
…から成り立っている, 構成されている

4649638
The bird beak is composed of silicon dioxide produced by oxidation of the silicon substrate with the aid of an oxidation resistant covering of silicon nitride, the edge of which defines the location of the abutment.
***
6803315
The first planarizing film is composed of a material selected from the group consisting of HDP (high density plasma) silicon oxide and HDP silicon nitride, an interlevel-dielectric layer material including ONO, and photoresist.
***
6816882
Framework architecture 400 is composed of the following key elements:
***
6192383
A method and system for uniformly indexing a network document displayed within a computer display screen in a computer network having a group of clients connectable to one or more servers, wherein the network document is composed of displayable components.

as [when] compared with --

as [when] compared with --
…と比べると

4584669
Thereafter, the circuit can be accessed for normal binary one and zero selected storage without a significant diminution in its operating characteristics, when compared with conventional CMOS cross-coupled storage circuits.
***
6681239
When compared with the more traditional multiple virtual address space approach, the single level storage architecture offers certain advantages.
***
6745249
The methodology provides a performance enhancement when compared with a typical CORBA programming model usage of these two services.
***
6598206
The M2 power staple pattern, when compared with the other M2 power patterns of stitches or rails, is the least electrically robust though not significantly due to other pinch points in the power grid on other levels.
***
6247078
As a result, the number of program applications available for use with the mid-range computer is somewhat limited as compared with those available for PCs, and the programs which are available are relatively expensive, due to the lack of demand for such programs.
***
4967353
Block paging achieves a significant reduction in the system overhead associated with memory management, as compared with prior art paging mechanisms.
***
5643823
The crystalline Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 lowers the density of electron traps as compared with as-deposited, amorphous Si.sub.3 N.sub.4.
***
4319264
Failure of the conductor because of electromigration is reduced dramatically as compared with use of molybdenum instead of nickel in the laminated structure.

In recent years, -- has been --

4858114
In recent years there has been a great proliferation in small computer hardware and in the various functions capable of being performed by such computer systems.
***
6058425
In recent years there has been an increase in interest in the Internet and Internet applications.
***
5475834
In recent years, computer software has been developed to provide automated data storage management, thereby reducing the need for manual operations.
***
4171527
In recent years, substantial effort has been directed toward designing nonimpact printing systems potentially having relatively high resolution and relatively high printing speeds.
***
6774734
In recent years, DRAM memory has been placed on high-speed logic chips.
***
5807788
In recent years, much effort has been focused on the use of metal suicides to fulfill this need. However, as device dimensions become even smaller, both vertically and horizontally, silicides lose their attractiveness.
***
5646425
In recent years increasing research has been focused on the realization of optoelectronic integrated circuits (OE-ICs) on silicon.
***
6918090
The popularity of distributed computing networks and network computing has increased tremendously in recent years, due in large part to growing business and consumer use of the public Internet and the subset thereof known as the "World Wide Web" (or simply "Web").
***
5891755
Therefore, in recent years, substantial emphasis has been placed on techniques and structures for removing heat from integrated circuit devices.
***
5546322
However, in recent years limited progress has been made with respect to partially automating the analysis.
***
4912767
Although much effort has been devoted to solving this problem in recent years, none has been effective until the present invention.
***
6363076
In recent years, more and more emphasis has been placed on networking computers to provide local area networks.
***
6847927
Accordingly, in recent years there has been increasing effort in design verification using computer modeling of the logic circuits before the circuit is actually embodied in hardware.
***
7039440
In recent years there has been a consistent trend of moving to a "cashless society."
***
6823360
In recent years there has been tremendous growth in Internet traffic.
***
7078259
In recent years there has been a continued effort to provide more sensitive thermistors.
***
6061807
In recent years there has been a proliferation in the networking of computer systems.
***
5563273
In recent years there has been an extensive amount of work on intermolecular charge transfer salts.
***
6778639
In recent years there has been tremendous growth in telecommunications technology.
***
5141459
In recent years there has been a growing interest in replacing the inefficient thermionic cathodes with high field emission cathodes.
***
4067019
In recent years, significant development work has been done relative to non-impact printing systems, specifically ink jet printing.
***

以下のパターンはIBMの中でも日本人やフランス人の担当者が目立った。

In recent years, attention has been given to xxx
近年、XXXが注目を浴びた。

in recent years, hard disk drive technology has been developing
近年、ハードディスクの技術が発展してきている。

In recent years, there has been progress in --.
there has beenの直後にprogress in --が付いてきて、「～が発展した」という意味の文型。

xx% by weight

xx% by weight
xx重量％

5196070
less than 15% by weight are greater than 16 microns

5122201
from about 1 percent to about 5 percent by weight

may be embodied

may be embodied
実施され得る

5787444
The software program code may be embodied on any of a variety of known media for use with the data processing system, such as a diskette or CD-ROM.
***
6639582
Referring to FIG. 1, the invention may be embodied through a pair of touch pads 24 and 25, respectively under the control of computers 11 and 13, and connected via these computers though the World Wide Web or Internet 17 (these terms are used synonymously although not quite the same).
***
6934805
As an example, the system may be embodied by the hardware components and interconnections of the multi-server computing system 100 shown in FIG. 1.

those of skill in the art

those of skill in the art
当業者

7085762
As will further be appreciated by those of skill in the art, while described above primarily with reference to method aspects, the present invention may be embodied as methods, apparatus/systems and/or computer program products.
***
6535916
As is understood by those of skill in the art, each Web server 12a, 12b, 12c is configured to receive client requests and issue responses thereto.
***
6920556
As will further be appreciated by those of skill in the art, while described above primarily with reference to method aspects, the present invention may be embodied as methods, apparatus/systems and/or computer program products.

readily appreciate

readily appreciate
容易に理解する

5781546
Those skilled in the art readily appreciate that packet networks containing bi-directional, multi-stage, inter-connected cross-point based packet switches, regardless of their specific application, are susceptible to routing deadlocks of the type addressed and described herein.
***
6018345
One skilled in the art would readily appreciate that other words or characters could be substituted for the word "GO" in the cursor.
***
6725212
one skilled in the art will readily appreciate that a plurality of client systems (not shown) are typically in communication with the server 120.

attached hereto

attached hereto
本明細書に添付されている

6728905
These two Microsoft clustering documents are attached hereto as Appendices A and B and are incorporated by reference as well.
***
5408528
Further details concerning the communications environment of the preferred embodiment can be seen in the unpublished IBM Manual "Communications: Integrated Services Digital Network Guide (SC41-0003), hereby incorporated by reference and attached hereto as Appendix I and in the IBM Manual "Communications: CallPath/400 Programmer's Reference" (GC21-9867), also hereby incorporated by reference and attached hereto as Appendix II.
***
6711633
VHDL descriptions of alternative embodiments of e_out circuit 480 and e_out_b circuit 470 are included in the Appendix attached hereto.

thus preventing

6991979
The plug seals and encapsulates the dielectric layer underlying each said spacer, thus preventing the dielectric material from being undercut during the subsequent pre-silicide clean process
***
4375103
In response to receipt at the DCE of a request to send signal from the DTE, the DCE temporarily stops the transmitter signal timing clock, thus preventing the DTE from transmitting data.
***
6288880
A magneto-resistive read head having a "parasitic shield" provides an alternative path for currents associated with sparkovers, thus preventing such currents from damaging the read head.

upon the occurrence of

4829462
In accordance with the present invention, a communication bit pattern detection circuit is provided that produces an output signal upon the occurrence of one of several predefined bit patterns for a series of a first specified number of bits for a plurality of input signals, where each input is a continuous serial stream of data bits.
***
4829462
This counting stage is reset, however, upon the occurrence of a non-detection signal.
***
4829462
The bits in these latches 34, 46, 50 and 58 shift right upon the occurrence of the rising edge of the signal element timing S.
***
4829462
Upon the occurrence of the next time period 27, an output is provided on line 74 which stops the counter 70 from counting until a restart signal is received on line 72.
***
5987495
Upon the occurrence of an asynchronous interrupt event, control is transferred from the normally executing part of the user program to an interrupt handler of the operating system kernel.
***
5912901
By enabling testing of the integrated circuit to be halted upon the occurrence of a selected failure, failure analysis of the integrated circuit is enhanced.
***
5912901
Thus, as described above, BIST 34 applies the selected test data pattern and address data to memory array 32 until BIST clock signal 42 is disabled upon the occurrence of a selected failure.

such as （直前にカンマあり）

5903271
The three-dimensional objects which will be subsequently described in embodiments of the present invention may be implemented using object oriented programming techniques, such as the object oriented techniques described in the above-mentioned copending application 08/753,076 assigned to the Assignee of the present invention.
***
5570113
The system also automatically terminates the gesture mode of operation when anomalous signals, such as hand trembling or false or unwanted gestures are inputted to the system.
***
6920587
Otherwise, the management software directs the operating system to take other appropriate action, such as termination of the operating system and/or partition.
***
6920587
In reality, some of the I/O devices that are disjointly shared among the partitions are themselves controlled by a common piece of hardware, such as a host Peripheral Component Interface (PCI) bridge, which may have many I/O adapters controlled or below the bridge.
***
6920587
Otherwise, the management software directs the operating system to take other appropriate action, such as termination of the operating system and/or partition.
***
6920587
In this manner, additional I/O devices, such as, for example, modems or network adapters may be supported through each of PCI I/O adapters 128-129.
***
6034681
The term "document", when utilized in this application, refers to any type of data object that may be displayed in a window within a GUI, such as, but not limited to, a word processing document, a design drawing, or a spreadsheet.
***
6034681
Peripheral controller 72 may be utilized to control peripheral devices, such as a logic analyzer (not shown) or other electronic equipment.
***
6034681
Data processing system 308 includes a plurality of networks, such as local area networks (LAN) 310 and 332, each of which preferably includes a plurality of individual computers 312 and 330, respectively.
***
6034681
Still referring to FIG. 4, it may be seen that data processing system 308 also may include multiple mainframe computers, such as mainframe computer 318, which may be preferably coupled to LAN 310 by means of communications link 322.
***
6034681
The connections menu includes menu choices indicating connection types, such as, for example, "Master To", "Slave To", and "Companion With" in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

thereby causing

特に、「電流が流れる」を表現している「cause (a) current to flow」という構文を覚えておく。

6388930
Any of the address bits in the address counter corresponding to a masked bit are masked from a counting operation performed by the address counter, thereby causing the address counter to generate the selected subset of memory addresses.
***
6429665
In response to the detection of condensation at a particular location within the array, defrost control circuitry 98 can evaporate dew drop 100 by energizing the gate of defrost transistor 96, thereby causing current to flow through the local defrost resistor 94.
***
5028825
The control voltage will cause the LED in IC1a to illuminate the base of the photo transistor IC1b thereby causing a current to flow into the base of the transistor Q2.
***
4229753
This is achieved by the transistor 26 conducting current more readily as the temperature increases, thereby causing a greater current to flow through the series connected resistor 28, causing a greater IR drop across it, thus reducing the potential at its output node so that V.sub.epi is decreased as the temperature increases.

address

特許の文章におけるaddressは、英和辞典における定義の少数派の項目に属している場合が多い。

（研究社　新英和大辞典において、以下の第５番目の項目に相当する）

5a 〈問題などを〉正す; 検討する.
  ･address a wrong [grievance] 不正を正す[苦情を検討する]. 
b 〈問題など〉に取り組む.
  ･She addressed the problem. 問題に取り組んだ.
  ･not even attempt to address (the difficulty of) tax reform 税制改革(の困難)に取り組もうともしない.
  ･The book addresses mankind's spiritual crisis. その本は人類の精神的危機に取り組んだものだ.
  ･an important problem that needs to be addressed 取り組む必要のある重要課題.

特許では、他に「対処する、解決する」などがある。

--------
●取り組む、対処する；正す、解決する

6675230
Sun Microsystems, Inc. addresses this problem by continually trying to incorporate elements of common operating system platforms into the Java look-and-feel.
***
6675230
To address this problem, Microsoft has provided a mechanism to allow Java applications to access the Microsoft operating system component objects, referred to as COM objects.
***
6057947
We first note, by way of contrast, that presently available commercial scanners can not adequately meet our objectives, or address or solve our problem.
***
6185631
In this case, simply adding more legacy channels does not adequately address the problem.

therein

6072718
Magnetic memory devices are disclosed having multiple magnetic tunnel junctions therein writable together into an average state.
***
6072718
Each cell includes at least two magnetic tunnel junctions therein,
***
6072718
each of the plurality of magnetic memory cells having at least two magnetic tunnel junctions therein,
***
4373778
A chip site is formed in the top portion of the connector and the chip removably lodged therein.
***
4373778
a top portion including a distinct conductive layer at the top thereof, said conductive layer having an opening formed therein which extends partially through said conductive layer;
***
4373778
a floor at the bottom of said top portion opening having a first plurality of holes formed therein which extend from said floor completely through the remainder of said top portion
***
4373778
a bottom portion including an upper insulating layer and at least one conductive layer therebeneath which includes printed circuit leads formed therein

is directed to

The present invention is directed to a --
本発明は--に関する
（relate toと同じ）

実例：
6693335
Micron Technology, Inc.
Semiconductor raised source-drain structure

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed generally to a semiconductor raised source-drain structure and, more particularly, to a semiconductor raised source-drain structure with gate side gaps and pocket junctions.

While --, in which

6819567
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
While the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, it is to be understood at the outset of the description which follows that persons of skill in the appropriate arts may modify the invention here described while still achieving the favorable results of the invention. Accordingly, the description which follows is to be understood as being a broad, teaching disclosure directed to persons of skill in the appropriate arts, and not as limiting upon the present invention.

as -- increases, more--

5526228
As this complexity increases, more components are placed within the computer systems including peripheral devices such as disk drives, etc. which require additional electrical power and which generate more and more heat.
***
6965986
As clock frequency increases, more threads need to be supported in the machine, requiring a separate copy of state for each runnable thread 0-N.

as -- temperature -- increases

5905636
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, thermally conductive material 30 disposed between cap 22 and heat sink 26 expands as the temperature of SCM 10 increases.
***
5463578
As the temperature of iron rhodium increases above 340 degrees kelvin, it remains in the antiferromagnetic state as shown by curve portion 75 until reaching a temperature of about 350 degrees kelvin whereupon --.
***
5463578
As the temperature iron rhodium increases beyond the temperature shown at point 78, the magnetization remains relatively high but decreases in magnitude as shown by curve portion 79.
***
6670654
As the temperature of the film increases, an additional thermal strain can be initiated.

as -- increase

6466417
Softness is increasingly important as disk drive densities increase and the magnetic field strengths of the recorded materials correspondingly decrease.
***
6466417
As specified, however, this will continue to decrease as densities increase.
***
6125384
As the capabilities of computer systems have increased, the software applications designed for high performance computer systems have become extremely powerful.
***
4343012
As speeds increase, circuits may be required to made a dynamic edge tolerance adjustment which adds to the cost of the timing circuit.
***
6092132
As the density of integration of circuits on a typical VLSI chip increases, chips become more complex functionally and therefore more prone to design errors.
***
6092132
Furthermore, as frequencies increase, the amount of functionality available from and number of signals that can be monitored simultaneously by the test equipment decreases.
***
6670654
These models indicate that, as the germanium increases (from 0% to 100%), the critical thickness of the film decreases.
***
6670654
As the base width increases, the transit time across the base increases, leading to slower transistors.

according to the invention（本発明によれば）

5216593
According to the invention, there is provided a computer implemented procedure for solving a Discrete Activity Resource Allocation (DARA) problem.
***
5428567
According to the invention, there is provided a method for minimizing rounding and truncation errors in the storage of multiple dimension transform data.
***
5712806
According to the invention, extra encoding and decoding logic is added to form a selector with two separate subblocks so that the data flow subblock has a reduced input/output (I/O) control path.

The method of claim 1, wherein ～である（ことを特徴とする）、請求項１に記載の方法

6999949
The method of claim 1, wherein the electronically receiving comprises electronically receiving the sales order by the ERP application from messaging middleware.
***
6272482
The method of claim 1 wherein: said creating step creates at least two control points; and --.
***
6880051
The method of claim 1, wherein after files associated with one priority value are restored, the restored files are available for access before files associated with a lower priority value are restored.

※「請求項、クレーム、claim、wherein、を特徴とする」のページにも、
解説有り。
http://xenakis.cocolog-tcom.com/blog/2008/09/post-4ba2.html

in accordance with the invention（本発明によれば）

5701458
Alternatively, however, in accordance with the invention, the system and method further provides for accepting a set of resource names.
***
6393136
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the hardware components and interconnections of a system for determining eye contact in accordance with the invention.
***
6184865
To achieve this and other objects, there is provided in accordance with the invention an apparatus for sensing manipulation by a user and for producing signals related to the manipulation.

before starting

5764889
In response to the system call, the operating system kernel creates a new address space for the specified user task and creates a security environment for the user task in accordance with the environment variable before starting the user task in the new address space.
***
7057924
The write path of an MRAM device is precharged before starting a write operation of a magnetic memory cell,
***
6842897
The application environment in the depicted examples is the value of environmental variables before starting the browser.

more particularly（より詳細には）

実際には、more particularlyの直後に前置詞のtoが来る場合が多い。
それはrelate toのtoである。
一般的に、次のパターンが多い。

generally 一般に

AAA relates to BBB, and more particularly to CCC.
AAAはBBBに関し、より詳細にはCCCに関する。

3778785
This invention generally relates to a method of writing, reading and erasing information and a memory system therefor, and, more particularly, to a system which is especially adapted for use in high speed writing.
***
5097593
This invention relates generally to printed circuit boards, and more particularly to an improved printed circuit board having plated through holes wherein wiring patterns can be formed over the plated through holes to thereby increase the usable space for printed circuitry.
***
4975914
This invention relates to data communications and more particularly to a method of providing non-disruptive recovery when all or part of a host processor fails while applications are in session with one or more remote nodes and the function being performed by the failing host processor is recovered on another host processor.

is incorporated herein by reference

is incorporated herein by reference
参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる
herein：本明細書

6877092
Copending U.S. Patent Application filed herewith, Ser. No. 09/224,892, entitled "Apparatus, Method, And Computer Program Product For High-Availability Multi-Agent Cryptographic Key Recovery," filed Dec. 31, 1998 assigned to the International Business Machines Corporation, is incorporated herein by reference.
***
6877092
All cited patent documents and publications in the above description are incorporated herein by reference.
***
5961026
U.S. Pat. No. 5,237,269 (Aimi et al.) issued Aug. 17, 1993, and assigned to International Business Machines Corporation, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, describes connections between --.
***
6254925
Most recently, another improvement was put forward in U.S. Pat. No. 5,869,134 (Reddy et al.), filed issued Feb. 9, 1999, entitled "CVD OF METALS CAPABLE OF RECEIVING NICKEL OR ALLOYS THEREOF USING IODIDE", presently assigned to International Business Machines Corporation, and the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, where CuI was disclosed as a preferred iodide activator providing various advantages.
***
6254925
Another improvement that has been proposed is in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/050,491, filed on Mar. 30, 1998, entitled "CVD OF METALS CAPABLE OF RECEIVING NICKEL OR ALLOYS THEREOF USING INERT CONTACT", presently assigned to International Business Machines Corporation, and the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, where --.

Apparatus claim

6149048
An apparatus for use in manufacturing a semiconductor device; said semiconductor device including an input-output (IO) face having a plurality of IO lands;
***
6990586
An apparatus for selectively providing access to a service facility, said apparatus comprising:
***
6195701
An apparatus for synchronization of at least two information streams which comprises:

including & comprising

6249776
A method of, computer system for, and computer program product for causally relating costs to products, including relating costs to a wafer having semiconductor chips comprising identifying resource costs for manufacturing the wafer including identifying equipment costs, computing load factors for each of the resource costs (the computing load factors for the equipment costs comprising determining a number of exposure fields on the wafer, computing a raw processing time for the wafer based on the number of exposure fields, and determining a percentage the raw processing time represents of a manufacturing time period on an equipment element, the equipment element having the equipment costs), producing weighted resource costs based on the resource costs and the load factors, (the producing weighted resource costs for the equipment costs comprising multiplying the equipment costs by the percentage), summing the weighted resource costs for the wafer, determining a volume of the wafer manufactured, and dividing the weighted resource costs by the volume to produce a weighted cost per wafer.

注：
be causally related：因果関係がある

wherein -- comprising

※請求項に関しては、「請求項、クレーム、claim、wherein、を特徴とする」のページにも、独立項（独立クレーム）と、従属項（従属クレーム）のことを述べているので、参照のこと。
http://xenakis.cocolog-tcom.com/blog/2008/09/post-4ba2.html
 

※また、comprisingとwhereinが混ざっている文章の例は、以下のページが参考となる。
「XXX (transistor) comprises: A including --; B --, said -- comprising --, wherein--; and C --, said -- comprising --.」
http://xenakis.cocolog-tcom.com/blog/2008/09/xxx-transisto-1.html

以下も、comprisingとwhereinが使われている例文である。

5794059
A computer system according to claim 1 wherein the computing system forms a non-binary hypercube comprising: a plurality of nodes, N, where N=b.sup.n, b and n being positive integers and b>2 and n corresponding to the dimensionality of the n-dimensional modified non-binary hypercube, each node having an identifying address numbered according to a number system base b;
***
6823098
wherein each of said one or more optical switch comprising a movable waveguide, said waveguide having a first position and a second position, wherein --,
***
5675795
means for placing a boot volume in a memory, wherein the boot volume includes parameters identifying a plurality of files and locations of data structures comprising the plurality of files on a storage device;
***
6658649
A method for debugging a target program containing code, comprising: in response to user input, establishing a region of the code by performing a step operation for a least a portion of the code wherein each segment of the portion of code included in the step operation is added to the region and wherein the region is any arbitrary user selected code comprising two or more statements;
***
6904567
The method of claim 29 wherein the decrypting comprising using a decryption key encoded on a smart card.
***
6904567
The method of claim 23 wherein the digital audio broadcast includes content identifiers associated with the type of media broadcast and further comprising the step of screening to selectively permit the downloading of broadcasts according to said content identifiers.
***
6580603
The computing system of claim 5, wherein additionally comprising a spring providing a torque causing said support member to pivot in said first second pivoting direction; and a surface of said device holding structure preventing movement of said support member in said first pivoting direction past said extended position.

make -- available for

6345329
After complete transmission of data, the state of each such buffer is changed in order to make it buffer available for reuse.
***
6345329
after each completion of transmission of data, changing state of each such buffer in order to make said buffer available for reuse.
***
5713037
it seems to be economically feasible to make such machines available for the workstation environment.

permit -- to do

6744452
Use of these scroll buttons permit a user to return to one of a previously displayed web page in a sequential manner, as those skilled in the art are familiar.
***
6744452
In each case where a second web page is downloaded, forward button 402B is highlighted to permit user to retrieve second web page A 411.
***
5983003
The first phase in the development of the Internet was the development of a TCP/IP infrastructure which permitted documents and data to be stored on a networked system of computers
***
5983003
The three dimensional technology, also known as virtual reality, permits users to enter three dimensional worlds.
***
5983003
Another object of the present invention is to require registration with the interactive feature of the virtual world before permitting the participant to interact with the feature.
***
5983003
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a system for permitting the screening of each participant within an interactive world before permitting each participant to utilize certain functions within the virtual world.

cause -- to do

★引き起こす; 生じさせる
Fear caused him to stutter.
恐怖のあまり彼はどもってしまった
The sudden flat tire caused the car to go into a skid.
突然のパンクで車は横すべりした
（研究社　新編英和活用大辞典より引用）

7047222
The number of bytes required to encode a check's confidential information should be on the order of 100 bytes,
***
6686664
Where the solder balls are encapsulated, expansion pressure can cause damage to device integrity.
***
5551043
Lastly, the computer causes the power supply to stop producing power.
***
4636946
This ICW causes DAC 56P to insert into the appropriate SSAR 58 the address of system storage 30 at which the data to be read will be stored.
***
4636946
After the requested read has been enqueued, processor 31P causes system 10 to perform diverse functions, such as --.
***
4636946
Then at step 225, LDCB 62 SEQ bit 100 indicating sequential mode causes processor 31P to examine B COUNT 102 to see if the count is greater than one,
***
4636946
dispatcher 190 may cause processor 31P to follow logic path 299 to execute the following-described machine operations in loop 300 on a periodic or aperiodic basis to ensure that --.
***
4636946
A hit terminates loop 316 and causes processor 31P to execute loop 330.
***
6543677
the nitrogen gas N.sub.2 is blown to the solder ball 135 at a predetermined gas pressure to cause solder to reflow
***
5825169
The higher current flow through transistor M1 would thus cause transistor M4A to conduct more current, thus drawing or bleeding current from transistor M4.
***
6347341
cause associated adapter to asynchronously process said output or input queues
***
6347341
Any action that causes a QDIO subchannel to exit the subchannel_active and QDIO-active states causes the QDIO adapter to stop examining and processing all queues associated with the subchannel
***
6347341
causes a QDIO-active subchannel to enter a status pending with alert-status state
***
6347341
Each side exchanges ownership with the other to cause control and processing to pass between them.
***
6347341
causes the adapter to process the next lower priority output queue
***
6347341
Each entry in the IOCDS which defined an ADIO device causes an entry to be placed in the initial table.
***
4665313
so as to cause electrons and holes to flow in opposite directions
***
4665313
so as to cause low-energy electrons to flow from electrode tip 1 to surface 5
***
4665313
The resulting electron flow between tip 1 and surface 5 causes hole-electron pairs to be formed in the specimen 3.

the order of 100

5639163
A pair of precision resistors external to the chip generates two constant currents, one for each diode, with a ratio of one to the other on the order of 100 to 1.
***
5656514
Cut-off frequencies on the order of 100 GHz can thus be obtained in the performance of a transistor with a 30 nm base width in a SiGe device.
***
7047222
The number of bytes required to encode a check's confidential information should be on the order of 100 bytes,

permit obtaining

6802020
SNMP permits obtaining the status and control of routers.
***
4866651
From EP-No. B1 79 471 an arrangement is known which permits obtaining an accurate sum of floating point operands.
***
4352066
The method described above permits obtaining the proper alignment of the two axes which provides the system with a good signal-to-noise ratio in about 30 seconds.

allow the use of

5805473
The purpose of this invention is to allow the use of DRAM technology in a PCMCIA device.
***
6854123
However, alternative embodiments may allow the use of standard API interfaces other than W3C.
***
4779188
an interlock is provided to allow the use of guest virtual addresses by host instruction simulation and the need for guest TLB invalidation is broadcast to all other real CPUs in a real MP system so that --.
***
5066370
Air jets 26 allow the use of relatively high currents (up to 60 amperes) through print band 12 without encountering problems with heating and sparking.

-- step in which S + V

6316808
FIG. 4 illustrates the next step in which a conformal CVD nitride (or oxide-nitride) layer has been deposited over the wafer.
***
6618828
The method includes a step in which nodes that are enabled by a common enable latch within the system are identified.
***
6912771
Each magnetic pole is fabricated in a single electroplating step in which the duty cycle of the electroplating current is altered during the electroplating operation.
***
6319840
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which the bitlines and the bitline contacts are fabricated utilizing a single masking step in which line-space resist patterns are employed in defining the regions for the bitlines and the bitline contacts.
***
4457820
The method includes a first etch step in which the material is isotropically etched until the substrate material is first exposed defining a first end point.

whereby

＊whereby
adv.
1 [関係詞として]
a (それによって…する)ところの (by which).
･Tell me the signs whereby he shall be known. 彼だとわかるしるしを教えて下さい.
･a deal whereby the workers got more and the stockholders got less 労働者がより多くを, 株主がより少なく得た協約.
b 《古》 それによって; それで (whereupon).
･Whereby I saw that he was angry. それによって私は彼が怒っていると知った.
･We heard firing, whereby we made for the place. 銃声が聞こえたのでそちらへ向かった.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

※特許翻訳では、直訳で訳す場合「それにより」を使い、他の一般技術英語では、「Ａ result in Ｂ」という感覚で、ＡとＢの因果関係を自然な日本語で訳す。

4630194
It is also a principal oject of the present invention to provide such means whereby the command byte is provided for use on the system bus without requiring additional memory accesses for that purpose alone.
***
6738871
They range from coupling individual processors or processor clusters via a single shared system bus, to coupling processors together in a cluster, whereby the clusters communicate using a cluster-to-cluster interface, to a centrally interconnected network where parallel systems built around a large number (i.e. 32 to 1024) of processors are interconnected via a central switch (i.e. a crossbar switch).
***
6738870
A macro is provided for processing a plurality of simultaneous data storage operations either synchronously through interaction with a sequential multistage centralized pipeline to serialize requests and provide address interlocking services or asynchronously whereby main memory accesses bypass a centralized system pipeline.
***
6490625
The inventive architecture provides improved performance whereby a server complex achieves exceptionally high throughput rates for local services (i.e., services using items in the local item cache)

thereby improving

6327578
It also results in a significant reduction in complexity, thereby improving the ease of implementation and overall performance.
***
5950073
A semiconductor package structure that includes placing self-adjusting stand-offs between the substrate and sealband of the cap, such that the gap between the cap and the chip can be controlled, thereby improving the thermal and fatigue performance of the overall package.
***
4835633
The disk file also calculates a unique acceleration factor for each head position during movement of the heads from one track to another, thereby improving the arrival time of the heads to the target track.
***
5487168
The assigned devices provide global optimization of device allocation for a package of requests, thereby improving system throughput and performance.
***
6523168
-- is eliminated, thereby improving overall performance while handling such multiple operations.
***
6924171
-- eliminates the need for dispensing and curing underfill for each semiconductor at the package level, thereby improving manufacturing throughput and reducing cost.

upon completion of

6484230
Upon completion of the synchronization instruction, any entries in the interrupt table subsequent to the synchronization instruction that have the return data bit and snooped bit set are flushed.
***
6311254
Preferably, the cache system is further configured to merge, upon completion of the data fetch,
***
5235695
Recording media spanning is reduced by checking counters in the storage device control unit only upon completion of recording an entire data set,
***
4031521
Upon completion of program A, ROS address 000 is again accessed; and the loop is re-initiated.
***
4031521
Upon completion of the operation commanded from test circuits 100, the first mode is terminated; and a second delay in the second mode is initiated.
***
4970640
Upon completion of the maintenance procedures, a second reconfiguration request is sent to the host systems for causing quiesce devices to resume normal operations.
***
4630192
As a result, the information is immediately available upon completion of the execution of the instruction.
***
6466935
Upon completion of the processing step, the status of the work item in the one or more relational database tables is updated to a completed status of the processing step.

in such a manner

6049438
A high quality PES signal is assured by writing the binary servo information in such a manner as to guarantee --.
***
5551043
The suspend state is characterized by executing code being interrupted and the state of the computer system being saved to a file on the hard drive in such a manner that system power may be removed after the state of the computer system is saved to the hard drive.
***
6788302
Additionally, the load balancing is performed in such a manner that only portions of the graphics file need be loaded by any one processor.
***
4566173
The method in accordance with the invention is used for the production of field-effect transistors and preferably implemented in such a manner that a thin aluminum layer (2) is deposited on the surface of a silicon substrate (1),
***
4087843
The servo markings are arranged in track direction one behind the other in such a manner that between each of the rows (A, B, C) a distance (g) is formed,

a method of xxx wherein the method comprises the steps of --ing

5192394
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of fluid treating a substrate wherein the method comprises the steps of moving the substrate in a predetermined direction of travel, collecting a first fluid substantially adjacent the moving substrate's first surface and maintaining this collected first fluid at a predetermined level above the first surface, and directing a plurality of fluid jets of this first fluid through the collected first fluid onto the moving substrate's first surface at designated, spaced-apart locations thereon in such a manner that each of these directed fluid jets maintains a sufficient velocity across the first surface to prevent mixing thereof with the collected first fluid prior to engagement with oncoming fluid from the nearest adjacent fluid jet.

is constructed so that

4621756
Each pressure wheel is constructed so that, if a radial force is applied to the rim of the wheel, the wheel will deform radially without any axial deformation.
***
4621756
Each pressure wheel is constructed so that it is flexible in the axial direction so as to permit lateral movement of a print medium as it passes between the pair of pressure wheels.
***
6044024
In interlocked designs, the memory system is constructed so that a dummy operation runs in parallel with one or more real operations to be monitored.
***
4028667
The DFL is constructed so that there are no Logically hazardous conditions whereby a bit is lost during a normal serialization operation.

upstream side

5646939
Ring monitors are switched from an upstream side of a port to a downstream side of a port when the neighbor notification process enters the port domain.
***
4319829
a means for applying tension to the belt on the upstream side so that the belt remains relatively straight across the straight portion.
***
4756687
an opposite end portion which extends to the upstream side of said fusing nip
***
4299186
It is essential that the reservoir 38 be formed at least partially on the upstream side (on the side of the web before it is coated) of the passage 36.
***
4299186
In any event there must be a reservoir supply of the fluid on the upstream side of the passage 26.
***
6223225
The use of static hybrid networks with CaTV on the downstream side and PSTN on the upstream side has been introduced during the last few years to provide --.

※upstream

adj. [限定的]
1 上流に向かう, 流れをさかのぼる, 流れに逆らう.
･an upstream wind.
2 上流にある[で起こる].
･the upstream countries.
3 (石油産業で)探鉱･開発段階の.
4 【電算】 〈データの流れが〉上りの《端末からサーバーに向かう》.
「研究社　新英和大辞典より引用」

an upstream data flow 端末からサーバーへのデータの流れ
「研究社　英和コンピューター用語辞典より引用」

n. 【テレビ】 アップストリーム 《双方向 CATV で, 端末からセンターへの信号･応答》.「研究社　リーダーズ+プラスより引用」

a method for (ADV) --ing NOUN

5951891
A method for manually setting-up or readjusting the various laser power levels includes the steps of monitoring the outputs of power detector 130 and making corresponding adjustments to a signal driving the laser 108.
***
5910730
A method for increasing a noise margin of a digital circuit having a plurality of circuit inputs for accepting a plurality of logical signals, said method comprising:
***
5910730
A method for separately setting a first noise margin of a multi-input digital circuit for input transitions from a low to a high, and a second noise margin for input transitions from a high to a low, said method comprising:
***
4351983
a method for periodically adjusting and setting a new operative level for said detection threshold, comprising steps of:
***
5241500
A method for simultaneously setting voltages in a plurality of memory cells of an integrated circuit memory module comprising:
***
5347514
A method for interfacing a plurality of communications channels to a communications adapter having packet memory and an adapter bus and using one or more requestor IDs,

allow 02

6373848
provide the state information for the selected port to allow a cycle of processing for that port
***
6567839
It is yet another object of the invention to allow processing of a second thread when a first thread has a latency event, such as a cache miss,
***
6341365
A solution to poor signal slew rates in the interconnect of digital circuits is to provide one or more buffers (or repeaters) along the interconnect wire(s) to allow repowering of the electrical signals which in effect increases the slew rate and reduces the switching time.
***
4462091
that does not impact on system performance yet improves yield rates by allowing the use of memories having defective components.
***
6263374
This allows the reuse of investment in expansion cards, yet it leads to a compact and low cost parallel system, while overcoming all the limitations placed upon a single bus-based architecture.
***
6890631
In order to allow a high degree of packing, the particles are preferably between 0.05 and 2.0 .mu.m in length and between 0.005 and 0.10 .mu.m in nominal diameter (i.e., the largest width of the dimension perpendicular to the particle's length),
***

前にも書いたように、通常、allowの構文では、以下のような「allow the user to specify」（allow＋目的語＋to不定詞）の構文がよく使われる。

5621880
A service is provided which allows the user to specify a search criteria.

allowの実例 01

4193082
Input/output pad metallization 24 can be provided on the faces of the carrier to allow electrical interconnecting to other packaging components.
***
6415435
which allow the defining of methods that may be shared with several classes without regard for how other classes are handling the methods
***
6567839
An added advantage of the thread switch logic is that processing of various threads of instructions allows optimization of the use of the processor among the threads.
***
6567839
The advantage to altering the priority allows changing the frequency of thread switching, increasing execution cycles for a critical task, and decreasing the number of processing cycles lost by the high priority thread because of thread switch latency.  of a second thread when a first thread has a latency event, such as a cache miss,

※注
「allowの実例」シリーズでは、当分の間、一般的な「allow＋目＋to不定詞」以外の
***変則的***な実例を載せる。
理由としては、「allow＋目＋to不定詞」のパターンは、通常の翻訳入門の本などに多く用例が載っているため、同じことをブログに書いても意味がないからである。

通常のライティングでは、むしろ、一般的な「allow＋目＋to不定詞」を使ったほうがよい。

enable＋名詞（ing形ではないもの）

5119474
A user/PC interface system is described which enables the creation and performance of a synchronized audio/visual story on the PC.
***
5119474
The interface initially enables the storage of a plurality of visual images.
***
5119474
Then, it enables the creation of an audio presentation which includes labels and time indications, certain of which are employed for synchronization purposes.
***
5119474
The display is adapted to show an image or images, along with a cursor (or cursors) which enable user selection of various software subroutines.
***
5119474
It also enables the insertion of time and other signals which are subsequently used to control the presentation of the story.
***
5119474
In the discussion below, a plurality of display screens will be described which enable the principal modes of interaction between the user and the system.
***
6640230
The workstation 10 includes a microprocessor 12 and a bus 14 employed to connect and enable communication between the microprocessor 12 and the components of the workstation 10 in accordance with known techniques.

enable＋名詞（ing形）

6779152
A setter enables setting of an object that implements the interface, while a getter enables the retrieving of the last object that was set.
***
6915390
Also, an additional feature of the invention enables cloning of partial memory pages in addition to entire pages.
***
6928459
Further, a need exists for a capability that enables rebalancing of the allocations to better match the current conditions and requirements of the system and/or devices.
***
5596705
Well known techniques for anticipatory buffering enable smooth scrolling and synchronization.
***
5119474
It is a further object of this invention to provide an audio/visual assembly and presentation system which enables interactive processing with a user during the presentation and which is adapted to run on a PC.
***
5119474
The audio editor enables the recording (digitizing) and editing of sound.
***
4085445
At the end of this next block of variables, a signal controlled by input device 19 is applied to AND gate 18 to enable the writing of an EOT code in the memory following the last variable in the block.

at least a part of

6275852
Also in accordance with the method, at least some of the respective applications are divided into sections, the respective sections being designed to form at least a part of an application display page.
***
6775789
the timing information being at least a part of a value resulting from the representation
***
6834359
Furthermore, the method allows verification of a CPU having at least a part of its instruction set implemented with microcode.
***
6913870
The method further includes removing the nonretained portion of the hard-mask layer, removing at least a part of the thickness of the image layer, and removing a nonretained portion of the liftoff layer, which may include an undercut under the hard-mask layer.
***
4940511
A thin film of soft magnetic material is deposited in contact with the spacer layer so that a transverse bias is produced in at least a part of the MR layer.

at a low cost

6314540
The weighted random test patterns are selected to achieve, efficiently and at a low cost, a desired level of confidence that the logic circuit contains no faults.
***
6223636
The gang punch-pin may be shorter than conventional pins and be made at a low cost.
***
6442720
The weighted random test patterns are selected to achieve, efficiently and at a low cost, a desired level of confidence that the logic circuit contains no faults.
***
5548763
he suspend/resume/standby feature is implemented at a low cost using many standard components.
***
6426241
The method can be carried out at a low cost to produce high quality circuit substrates by utilizing an injection molded solder technique or a molten solder screening technique to fill the grooves and the apertures.
***
5418738
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a programmable storage device which can be programmed at a low cost.

an accuracy of (number)

通常、accuracyは、不加算用法であるが、ある決まった度合いのaccuracyは可算用法となる。
以下の例は、その加算用法の実例となる。

6429641
an accuracy of 0.1 % over a range of currents extending nine orders of magnitude (e.g., 1 ampere to 109 amperes).
***
5086401
an accuracy of 0.1 mm/m.sup.3
***
6486953
Telecentricity and landing angle can thus be observed to an accuracy of 0.003 milliradians in substantially real time

any one or combination of

6591262
In the case of OPC V2R3, the scheduler can be configured to intervene in workload management if it detects any one or combination of these states.
***
6551357
However, in alternative embodiments, any one of the functions described as being performed by any one or combination of components 2, 6, 8, and 14 may be performed by another component 2, 6, 8 or 14, or combination thereof.
***
5649351
Still another object is to provide a magnetic read/write head (merged head) which meets any one or combination of the aforementioned objectives.
***
6642566
The etch back of the silicon nitride can be achieved using any one or combination of well known methods, such as anisotropic or wet or dry isotropic etching of silicon nitride selective to silicon oxide and silicon, or by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP).

reference will be made to

5907326
reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, where like reference numerals are used to identify like parts in the various views and in which:
***
6297559
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the drawings.
***
5876507
To facilitate an understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of apparatus according to the present invention, wherein --.

supposing that

4623964
However, supposing that the transaction element is to remove one of commodity A from the transaction,
***
6993763
Supposing that each connecting device requests delivery of resources, it is unlikely to be cost-effective for the service providers to install --.
***
5448701
Supposing that the input buffer of adapter #1 has data targeted for adapter #2, O=1.

such as when

5513311
This process may be invoked in different situations, such as when a new node is added, existing nodes are rearranged, or in response to a command from a user.
***
7085764
However, under certain conditions, such as when a database is in active use, applications such as ADSM may not function.
***
6737954
In a first mode of operation, monitoring stations along the roadways periodically send an interrogation signal, such as when radar detects that the vehicle is speeding.

indium tin oxide (USPTO)

6632536
An etch barrier for indium-tin-oxide comprising a self-assembled monolayer of an alkylsilane on a layer of indium-tin-oxide, the indium-tin-oxide being disposed on a substrate
***
5818239
The surface of the quartz plate 12 closest to the substrate has thin film of indium tin oxide deposited thereon.
***
6420282
which uses a conduction material as a bridge, such as indium oxide or indium tin oxide
***
5066512
A thin translucent layer of electroconductive composition, such as indium tin oxide (ITO), is applied to isolated areas of the electrode substrate
***
5614727
A second semiconducting layer of tin oxide or indium oxide or other transparent oxide is joined to the first layer to form a p/n junction.

use of only the NOUN

6453429
that is protected for the use of only the adapters with corresponding IDs set in the (Second ID) ID register shown at 420.
***
6313964
Having two signals allows use of only the most linear part of each.
***
5218680
involves retrieval and use of only the channel type field,

switch back and forth

6232968
to perform enabling a user to switch back and forth between the plurality of user interactive display interfaces
***
6826570
Instead, it can switch back and forth between two or more types of techniques.
***
6907570
the invention relates to the ability to switch back and forth between different media streams within a browser environment.

method claimの例 01

What is claimed is:
1. A method for forming a device comprising the steps of:
    providing a substrate;
    providing a plurality of nanotubes in contact with the substrate;
    depositing metal contacts on the substrate, wherein the metal contacts are in contact with a portion of at least one nanotube;
    selectively breaking the at least one nanotube using an electrical current;
    removing the metal contacts;
    cleaning a remaining nanotube; and
    depositing a first metal contact in contact with a first end of the nanotube and a second metal contact in contact with a second end of the nanotube.
[6706566]

※comprising the steps of:以下の文章の中で、さらにcomprises the steps ofが含まれるクレーム
What is claimed is:
1. A method for synthesizing speech from text, comprising the steps of:
    generating a sequence of sub-phoneme elements from text, each sub-phoneme element representing a corresponding acoustic waveform; and
    concatenating said sub-phoneme elements to produce an output waveform, wherein said generating step comprises the steps of:
        generating from said text corresponding speech elements; and
        mapping each speech element to one or more of a plurality of sub-phoneme elements to produce said sequence.
[5970453]

has (have) been P.P including

4616310
Particular embodiments of the memory system have also been described including memory sharing a main memory, memory sharing wherein
***
6743268
No fewer than six different types of depositions methods have been investigated including chemical vapor deposition, sputtering, evaporation, plasma CVD, electroless and electroplating.
***
6743268
Various barrier materials have been proposed including refractory metals such as titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), compounds such as titanium nitride and tantalum nitride, alloys such as --.
***
6609296
Once provided in the necessary precise alignment, various filler materials have been attempted, including both electrically conductive and non-conductive.
***
6065093
At the completion of any access (i.e. the entire command has been executed, including any data transfers),
***
6939664
resists containing a wide variety of silicon-containing polymers have been used, including silsesquioxane, silicon-containing acrylics, silanes, etc.
***
5263054
This sampling continues until all of the bits in the current word have been detected, including the stop bits.
***
7032169
a visual markup language document and a voice markup language have been received, each including coordination tags
***
4580176
Other more advanced equalization techniques have been designed including automatic equalization loops wherein

after completion of #01

6079013
After completion of a serial task there must be a reestablishment of the availability of the token after completion of the instruction that has been processed serially.
***
6274214
After completion of the steps where vacuum probe movement is required, the lid and adhesive may be removed from the at least one microchip by pulling them both off together. No residue is left on the microchips.
***
5095420
After completion of processing, the application may permanently save changed data from the data space to the linear data set.
***
7007855
The pits are arranged in an information-providing pattern and are readable after completion of processing on the wafer.
***
4313161
If there is a cycle in progress, the next CPU to be serviced is partially set up during the current service time so that the new cycle can start quickly after completion of the current cycle.
***
5751595
After completion of the execution of the circuit model, the process proceeds to step 128 wherein time stamp information is tested for changes.

mention may be made of

4339513
In this category, mention may be made of polystyrene, phenolic resins of the Novolac type, and acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate.
***
4339522
In particular, mention may be made of phenol-formaldehyde resin and cresol-formaldehyde resin.
***
4371565
In particular, mention may be made of aluminum, and the noble metal such as rhodium.

use can be made of

5073934
As an additional option, use can be made of the extended control vector feature of U.S. Pat. No. 4,924,415 by S. M. Matyas, et al. cited above, in order to make use of extended control vectors CV1' which are longer than 64 bits or 128 bits.
***
6768143
In such manner, efficient use can be made of the active area 950 because
***
6697037
For example, use can be made of drivers having 201 outputs instead of 192.

selected from the range of

5573964
wherein said heating to diffuse said dopants is carried out at a temperature selected from the range of 800.degree. C.-1100.degree. C., for a duration of 1 minute to 4 hours.
***
4238312
where the optimum angle is selected from the range of 0.4 degrees to 1.0 degrees for 3.25 inch diameter wafers oriented from 3-6 inches from the center of the cathode
***
5672980
a compressive force selected from the range of between 5 and 50 grams for each contact on said chip to electrically bond each of said chip contacts

is subject to

7023093
CMP, though well developed, is subject to the problem of dishing the GFD around the metal line in some sparsely metal filled areas.
***
6349037
Even though the bus has extension capabilities, it is still a single bus which is subject to the overload condition set forth above.
***
6351160
However, transistor N3 is subject to the same overstress condition when Vdd is removed as described for transistor N1, above, since its gate is likewise tied to Vdd.
***
4429237
It is still a further object of the invention to provide such an FET circuit for switching high voltages which exhibits effective control over P-N junction breakdown, avoids sustaining voltages, and is not subject to hot electron injection.
***
5486267
It is therefore desirable to provide a method for applying these acid-catalyzed photoresists to a substrate, which method is not subject to contaminant problems and patterning distortion.
***
5581714
The peripheral bus is not subject to address boundary limitations, instead permitting burst read transfers beginning at any address.
***
6798029
The advantage of an air gap is that air is not subject to charge storage or trapping that can cause reliability and voltage drift problems.

----------------
subject

━adj.
1 〔…を〕受けやすい, こうむりやすい, 〔…に〕かかりやすい; 〔…を〕免れない 〔to〕.
･a country subject to earthquakes 地震がよく起きる国.
･imports not subject to tariffs 関税のかからない輸入品.
･He is subject to colds [moods]. 彼はかぜを引きやすい[気が変わりやすい].
･Humans are subject to temptation. 人間は誘惑に陥りやすいものだ.
･Such conduct is subject to ridicule [blame, criticism]. そういう行為は人に笑われ[非難され, 批判され]やすい.
･All the prices are subject to change without notice. 価格は予告なしに変更されることがあります.
2 支配を受ける, 服従する, 従属する.
･a subject province [state] 属領[属国].
･a state subject to foreign rule 外国の支配を受ける国.
･We are all subject to the laws of nature. 我々は皆自然の法則に支配される.
3 [叙述的] 〔承認などを〕受けるべき, 条件とする (conditional), 〔…に〕依存する 〔to〕.
･The treaty is subject to ratification. この条約は批准を必要とする.
･The arrangement is subject to your approval. 協定は君の賛同を得なければならない.
s´ubject to… …を(得ることを)条件として, …を仮定して.
･The schedule may change subject to the weather. 天候次第で予定は変更されることがあります.
･Subject to correction, these are the facts. 訂正があればするとしても事実は以上の通りです.
･Subject to your consent, I will try again. 承諾して下さるなら今一度やってみます.
（研究社　新英和大辞典より引用）

---------
2. adj. ～(に従うこと)を条件として, ～を受けやすい, ～の支配[影響]下にある, ～次第である, ～によって決まる[変わる]〈to〉◆...shall be subject to the following standards.  ～は下記の標準規格に準拠するものとする◆be not subject to oxidation [corrosion]  酸化[腐食]されない◆ALL PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE.  価格はすべて予告なしに変更されることがあります.(*価格表やカタログのきまり文句. be動詞が省略されている)◆Failure to stop for this sign could make a driver subject to a fine.  この標識で停止しないと, 運転者は罰金[反則金]を科せられることがある.◆Russian automobiles are not subject to emission standards.  ロシアの自動車は, 排ガス基準の規制を受けていない.◆Specifications are subject to change without notice.  仕様は, 予告なしに変更される[変更する]ことがあります.◆The consummation of the restructuring is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:  この(経営の)構造改革の達成は, 次の条件が満足されることが前提となっている.◆The EC has placed Japanese VCRs on a list of goods that may become subject to controls.  ECは日本製ビデオデッキを(輸入)規制対象予定品目リストに載せた.
3. vt. 〈to〉 ～に(～を)受けさせる[こうむらせる], ～を(～に)さらす[あてる, かける], ～を(～に)供する, ～を(～に)付す[附する], ～を(～の)支配[管理, 影響]下におく◆...must be subjected to a heat treatment  ～は熱処理にかけなければならない; ＿意訳＿～に熱処理を施さなければならない◆subjected to dicing or slicing  さいの目に切られたりスライスされたりする◆subject it to a reducing flame  それを還元炎に当てる◆subject...to an unfair "litmus test"  ～を不公正な「リトマス試験[試金石]」にかける◆when subjected to intense fire  激しく燃え盛る炎にさらされると◆when subjected to radiation  放射線がかけられると; 放射能を浴びると; 被曝すると◆by subjecting the material to enormous pressure  材料をものすごい圧力にさらすことにより; 材料に極めて高い圧力を印加することにより◆endanger others by subjecting them to secondhand smoke  間接喫煙させることにより他人を(健康上の)危険にさらさせる◆subject the material to a cleaning process [＿testing, a test]  この材料を洗浄工程[テスト, 試験]にかける◆subject them to various experiences  彼らにいろいろな経験をさせる◆subject white males to "reverse discrimination"  白人男性に「逆差別」を受けさせる◆the assembly shall not leak when subjected to a pressure differential of at least 10 PSI for 3 minutes  同組み付け品は, 最低10ポンド/平方インチの圧力差を3分間印加して漏れを起こしてはならない◆It develops a voltage when subjected to pressure.  それは, 圧力を受けると[圧力がかかると]電圧を発生する.◆The image is subjected to image processing.  その画像は画像処理される.◆Every year, an estimated 3.5 percent of American schoolchildren are subjected to corporal punishment.  毎年, 推定3.5%の米国の生徒が体罰に処されて[体罰を受けて]いる.
（ビジネス技術 実用英語大辞典より引用）

with the result

6803266
These treatments were carried out at a temperature of about 350.degree. C. for a duration of about thirty minutes, with the result that excellent passivation was again achieved (e.g., interface state densities of about 3.times.10.sup.10 /cm.sup.2 -eV).
***
5130528
Preferably, a light detector and resistor are electrically in parallel with the Pockel Cell such that light impinging upon the light detector causes the Pockel Cell to be reverse biased with the result that a separate light source may pass through the Pockel Cell.
***
5528744
The windows of Task A and Task B are not connected, with the result that movement or changing the size of the window for Task A has no effect on the window for Task B.
***
5170443
Intensity values darker than the threshold value are not altered by the image generator with the result that image detail in the lower range of values is not lost.
***
5129056
The development of the stand-alone personal computer (PC) provided a high level of internal intelligence to enable a great many user interface functions to be added to the PC, with the result that the PC became a very "user friendly" device.
***
4723210
Each pop-down panel has a QUIT button in its upper right-hand corner which, when selected by the user, causes the panel to be removed from the screen with the result that any selections made in a selection or parameter entry panel will be cancelled.
***
5566332
In these solutions, there is no way for the system to automatically handle the differences, with the result that the application program was given this responsibility.
***
5081623
By means of this mechanism, only one node is authorised to transmit at any one time, with the result that collisions, which might otherwise occur if two or more nodes tried to transmit at once, are avoided (barring error conditions).
***
4847785
The acceptance of business applications with graphic support has been immediate and substantial, with the result that there is a considerable demand for graphics applications which are not necessarily limited to business graphics.
***
5140545
Meanwhile, the operand D is gated through the multiplexer 33 into the register 34, with the result that the hardwiring 40 right-shifts the operand to obtain D2-(n-1), which is stored in register 34.

may be because

6611915
The reason these classes are rarely used may be because they provide support for devices or applications that do not exist on the client's platform.
***
6952746
This may be because a related OS of a computer system cannot meet the requirement in that it either does not know more bandwidth is needed, the adapter is not equipped to convey the need, or the OS is not directly involved in meeting the need.
***
6275362
This may be because the nickel iron oxide (NiFeO) is nickel iron (NiFe) based.
***
7051245
This may be because the system was not running at the time or for any other reason.

problem in that

4979148
It should be apparent that this condition further exacerbates the problem in that it makes it more likely that one or more read only memory space segments are difficult or impossible to use.
***
5455831
These solutions, however, share a common problem in that skew can develop between the parallel bits or words as they are sent over the bus.
***
5761473
Simultaneous dispatching of multiple instructions creates a source-to-destination data dependency problem in that the results of one instruction may be necessary to accomplish execution of a second instruction.
***
6944815
Mailing client applications, such as Lotus.TM. Notes.TM. or Microsoft.TM. Outlook.TM., have a problem in that they contain continuously growing document repositories.

combinations thereof

6514667
wherein R is selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, B, Sn, Fe, Ti and combinations thereof
***
6999949
Various aspects of the invention are equally applicable to clients and servers running on the same physical machine, different physical machines or any combinations thereof.
***
6962642
The polymer can be selected from a group of materials consisting of polypyrrole, polyaniline, polythiophene, and combinations thereof.
***
5510808
The indicia may take the form of alphanumeric characters, symbols, colors, graphical images, audio information and combinations thereof.

there is provided a device

6895290
Then, based on the above recognition, there is provided a device for automatically limiting the music being presented to an audio volume below a predetermined level

5031029
In particular, according to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a device that includes a copper substrate, a metal layer on the substrate wherein the metal layer is nickel, chromium (hereinafter chrome), cobalt or titanium; and a non-graphitic hard carbon layer deposited on the metal layer.

6926994
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a device with a detachable battery mounting, the device comprising:

---------------------------
特に、よく使う文型
●there is provided a device for Ving --　
～する装置を提供する

5822211
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided a device for generating a number of textured spots extending along surfaces of individual disks within first and second groups of disks.

5151041
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided a device for connecting and disconnecting movable and fixed connector parts to provide an electrical connection therebetween and for breaking such connection, if desired.
---------------------------

その他：
●AAA is provided a device
（AAAには装置が設けられる）